Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria最新文献

A comprehensive approach to healthcare for drug users in Catalonian prisons. 加泰罗尼亚监狱吸毒者保健的综合办法。

Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.18176/resp.00099

Laia Gasulla Suriol, Teresa de Gispert Arnó

引用次数: 0

Distributing aluminium foil as harm reduction strategy among people who use drugs in prison. 向监狱中使用毒品的人分发铝箔作为减少危害的策略。

Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.18176/resp.00100

Rafael Clua-García, Miriam Imbernón-Casas

{"title":"Distributing aluminium foil as harm reduction strategy among people who use drugs in prison.","authors":"Rafael Clua-García, Miriam Imbernón-Casas","doi":"10.18176/resp.00100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18176/resp.00100","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Drug use via inhalation substantially reduces the risk of overdose and blood borne infections when compared to parenteral consumption. In order to promote a change in consumption habits and provide a safe framework for inhalation consumption, the distribution of foil was introduced into the Catalan prison, Brians 1. The aim of this study was to know the perceptions of the people who participated in this program.Material and method: An exploratory qualitative study was carried out through semi-structured interviews with 18 users (11 men and 7 women, one of them transgender) aged between 23 and 55 years. The data was analyzed using thematic analysis methodology.Results: Users highlighted the fewer negative consequences arising from inhalation drug use with a foil kit, compared to other means available in prison. The kit was used for heroin consumption, as well as in the manufacture of hashish and crack pipes. Among users who normally injected, there was increased awareness of alternative means and a higher probability of drug use via the pulmonary route. All users reported having received health education and subsequent monitoring by the particular team in charge.Discussion: Foil distribution is a practical and effective harm reduction strategy in prisons. Going forward, it is necessary to extend this program to other prisons and diversify the kits so they can more broadly address inhalation drug use.","PeriodicalId":30044,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria","volume":"27 1","pages":"10-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11995871/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144045668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Health and drug use in penitentiary institutions in Spain. ESDIP 2022 survey. 西班牙监狱机构的保健和吸毒情况。ESDIP 2022调查。

Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.18176/resp.00102

Begoña Brime Beteta, Noelia Llorens Aleixandre, Luisa María López Sánchez, Luz María León Muñoz, Alberto Manuel Domínguez Lázaro

{"title":"Health and drug use in penitentiary institutions in Spain. ESDIP 2022 survey.","authors":"Begoña Brime Beteta, Noelia Llorens Aleixandre, Luisa María López Sánchez, Luz María León Muñoz, Alberto Manuel Domínguez Lázaro","doi":"10.18176/resp.00102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18176/resp.00102","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: In February and March 2022, the Government Delegation for the National Plan on Drugs completed the fourth edition of the survey on the prison population (men and women over 18 years of age) in 78 Spanish prisons.Objectives: The aim of this survey was to obtain data on socio-demographic characteristics, health, drug use, high-risk practices and treatment for drug use in the prison population in Spain, the aim being to gather useful information to develop and evaluate programs and interventions aimed at preventing and reducing drug use and associated problems in this population.Material and method: A face-to-face personal interview was carried out using a digitalized, anonymous and pre-coded questionnaire (available in Spanish and Arabic) with 5,512 inmates.Results: The study reveals that the prevalence of drug use when entering prison decreases for all drugs; this decrease is most striking in alcohol and cocaine use. A downward trend in the prevalence of use in prison was observed for most illegal drugs. Cannabis, which is the most widely used illegal drug, shows a clear downward trend, with its use falling to one third of what it was in 2006.Discussion: The study leads us to conclude that preventive and treatment measures are optimal tools that should continue to be oriented towards the characteristics and profile of this population, which requires a multidisciplinary approach and coordination by the agents and institutions involved. A prison sentence is an opportunity to improve the health of the prison population and to carry out prevention and treatment programs. Work should continue to be done to reduce drug use and the associated risks and problems.","PeriodicalId":30044,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria","volume":"27 1","pages":"25-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11995870/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144000768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Proposed therapy for treating dual diagnosis in a prison setting. 在监狱环境中治疗双重诊断的建议疗法。

Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.18176/resp.00103

Abdón Martín-Coca, José Antonio Martín Herrero

{"title":"Proposed therapy for treating dual diagnosis in a prison setting.","authors":"Abdón Martín-Coca, José Antonio Martín Herrero","doi":"10.18176/resp.00103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18176/resp.00103","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To present a therapeutic tool that combines group and individual therapy, and evaluate its effects on the reduction of substance use, the improvement of negative psychological symptoms, and decrease in conflict among inmates with dual diagnosis.Material and method: This is a pre-experimental mixed-methods study, conducted in the Mental Health Module of Topas Prison (Salamanca) between 2017 and 2023, involving a total of 54 male inmates, with a maximum of 8 subjects a year. The intervention included 20 group sessions and 5 individual sessions per period. Data were collected through initial evaluation records, individual and group session information, and a final questionnaire. Data from all clinical sessions supporting the results were analyzed using qualitative and quantitative analysis software.Results: The results showed a significant correlation (r = 0.656, P <0.001) between mental health problems and substance use. The most frequent codes in the sessions were \"motivational interviewing\", \"social isolation\", and \"relapse prevention\". Qualitative and quantitative analyses indicated significant improvements in substance use reduction, relief of negative psychological symptoms, and a decrease in conflict within the module.Discussion: The intervention proved to be effective, highlighting the importance of adapting and integrating treatments for inmates with dual diagnosis. Consistency in the methodology and the customization of topics according to the needs of the inmates were key factors for the success of the treatment. It is suggested that prison staff receive specific training to work with dual diagnosis, and as a future line of research, to evaluate the effect of combining this psychotherapy model with pharmacological treatment.The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Salamanca (CEISH).","PeriodicalId":30044,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria","volume":"27 1","pages":"35-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11995872/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144052652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Excess non-COVID-19 mortality in Uruguay prisons in 2021 vs. 2014-2023. 与2014-2023年相比，2021年乌拉圭监狱非covid -19死亡率过高。

Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.18176/resp.00101

José Priore

{"title":"Excess non-COVID-19 mortality in Uruguay prisons in 2021 vs. 2014-2023.","authors":"José Priore","doi":"10.18176/resp.00101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18176/resp.00101","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To examine the excess deaths due to non-COVID-19 pathologies in Uruguayan prisons in 2021 vs. 2014-2023, and analyse the factors that contributed to them.Material and method: A non-experimental case study with quantitative and qualitative retrospective analysis was conducted. All available data on the causes and circumstances of prisoner deaths from the year 2021 vs. 2014-2023 were analysed. Contingency and risk tables were prepared. A care process analysis tool was used in the qualitative study.Results: In 2021, a significant increase of deaths caused by diseases not due to COVID-19 was documented (rate person-years 296.35 vs. X̄ = 165.53 [P <0.001]). The risk was also significant for the period (OR = 2.01 [CI 1,42-2,83]) and there was also an association with prison security (P <0.05). A total of 63.4% of the deaths were associated with difficulties in the healthcare process.Discussion: The excess non-COVID-19 mortality in Uruguay prisons in 2021 was mainly due to restrictions on movement in prison and priority in the care of respiratory patients, which generated difficulties in accessing prison health services, delays in diagnosis and treatment of other pathologies.","PeriodicalId":30044,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria","volume":"27 1","pages":"17-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11995873/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143989364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Approach towards treating a hyperexudative ulcer in an area with muscle loss, using negative pressure therapy in the complex nursing unit of a prison. 监狱综合护理室负压疗法治疗肌肉萎缩部位渗出性溃疡的探讨。

Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.18176/resp.00104

Salvador Quintero, María Del Ara Moruno, Montserrat Vidal, Larry García, Josefina González-Ferrer

引用次数: 0

Treatment for exposure of osteosynthesis material in upper half of right patella. 右髌骨上半段植骨材料外露的治疗。

Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.18176/resp.00098

Juan Antonio González-Gómez, Estefanía Márquez Martos

引用次数: 0

Metabolic syndrome in the prison population: new lines of intervention. 监狱人群中的代谢综合征：新的干预方法。

Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.18176/resp.00092

Patricia Romero-Marco, Fahd Beddar Chaib, Ana María Fernández-Araque

引用次数: 0

Examining risk factors for HIV infection amongst male inmates in Peruvian prisons: a cross-sectional study using national prisoner census data. 检查秘鲁监狱中男性囚犯感染艾滋病毒的危险因素：利用全国囚犯普查数据进行的横断面研究。

Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.18176/resp.00093

Jean Franco Quispe-Cañari, Roberto Maximiliano Carrasco-Navarro

{"title":"Examining risk factors for HIV infection amongst male inmates in Peruvian prisons: a cross-sectional study using national prisoner census data.","authors":"Jean Franco Quispe-Cañari, Roberto Maximiliano Carrasco-Navarro","doi":"10.18176/resp.00093","DOIUrl":"10.18176/resp.00093","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The prison population in Peru exceeds 90,000 individuals, many of whom face conditions that increase their vulnerability to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), such as exposure to illicit substances, risky sexual behaviors, and discrimination.Materials and methods: A secondary analysis was carried out, using data from the 2016 national prison population census to identify factors associated with HIV risk in the incarcerated population of Peru. A total of 75,613 male inmates from prisons across the country participated, answering a comprehensive questionnaire consisting of 405 items. Multivariable regression Poisson models were used to calculate adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI).Results: Our findings revealed significant associations between HIV risk and sexual orientation, with homosexual (aPR: 5.50; CI: 2.62-11.56) and bisexual (aPR: 4.92; 95% CI: 2.26-10.72) individuals being at higher risk. Additionally, a history of tuberculosis (aPR: 2.82; 95% CI: 1.75-4.56) and sexually transmitted diseases (aPR 48.14; 95% CI: 31.07-74.56) were strongly correlated with increased HIV risk. Marital status, specifically being widowed, divorced, separated, or single, also showed a statistically significant association with HIV infection in both raw and adjusted regression models.Discussion: Our study highlights important risk factors for HIV infection among the male prison population in Peru. The identified associations will inform the development of effective health policies aimed at identifying and addressing HIV transmission within the country's prisons. Furthermore, our findings provide a basis for future research in similar settings with a comparable male prison population profile.","PeriodicalId":30044,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria","volume":"26 3","pages":"82-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11632554/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143383472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Invisible girls and boys, their rights to a healthy environment and a family environment in the Establecimiento Penitenciario de Mujeres Socabaya-Arequipa-Peru. 在秘鲁索卡巴亚-阿雷基帕妇女监狱，看不见的男孩和女孩，他们享有健康环境和家庭环境的权利。

Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.18176/resp.00097

Erick Vildoso-Cabrera, Ingrid Galindo, Carlos Navas, Ysaac Arcos, Yda Cabrera

{"title":"Invisible girls and boys, their rights to a healthy environment and a family environment in the Establecimiento Penitenciario de Mujeres Socabaya-Arequipa-Peru.","authors":"Erick Vildoso-Cabrera, Ingrid Galindo, Carlos Navas, Ysaac Arcos, Yda Cabrera","doi":"10.18176/resp.00097","DOIUrl":"10.18176/resp.00097","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To analyze how the rights to a healthy environment and a family environment of invisible children are protected in the Socabaya-Arequipa-Peru Women's Prison.Material and method: Data taken from the official documents in the following three prison records were used: the incident log, medical statistical report and the activity control book. The selection criteria were based on the availability, plausibility and official nature of the information in the documents. Qualitative analysis of the applied type and the designs of documentary analysis and grounded theory were selected for the method.Results: The rights of invisible children to healthy conditions and a family environment are inadequately protected in the Socabaya-Arequipa-Peru Women's Prison. Lack of prison health services disrupt family relationships and negatively impact female inmates' rights.Discussion: The lack of political will to guarantee rights to healthy conditions and a family environment is due to the fact that gender-based approaches, policies based on the protection of children's interests, greater transparency and access to public information have yet to be introduced in the prison healthcare milieu.","PeriodicalId":30044,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria","volume":"26 3","pages":"121-127"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11632549/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143383006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0