Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria最新文献

State of neglect and stagnation in prison healthcare. 监狱保健被忽视和停滞的状况。

Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria Pub Date : 2026-07-21 eCollection Date: 2026-05-01 DOI: 10.18176/resp.00122

引用次数: 0

Dermatological lesions in diabetes. 糖尿病的皮肤病变。

Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria Pub Date : 2026-07-21 eCollection Date: 2026-05-01 DOI: 10.18176/resp.00126

Sofía Victoria Casado-Hoces, Delia González-Tejedor, Rebeca Martín-Velasco

{"title":"Dermatological lesions in diabetes.","authors":"Sofía Victoria Casado-Hoces, Delia González-Tejedor, Rebeca Martín-Velasco","doi":"10.18176/resp.00126","DOIUrl":"10.18176/resp.00126","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease characterised by high glucose levels and altered carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, affecting an increasing number of people worldwide. Spain ranks fifth among European countries with the highest incidence of diabetes. Hyperglycaemia causes damage to numerous cell types, including keratinocytes and fibroblasts in the skin. Dermatological manifestations appear in more than 30% of cases of diabetes at the onset of the disease and in up to 100% during the course of the disease. This makes skin examination of patients particularly important, as early treatment of diabetes can slow the progression of the disease and improve its prognosis. In addition, some dermatological changes may alert us to suboptimal metabolic control of previously known diabetes. Some lesions are associated with insulin resistance, others are due to fungal or bacterial infections, there are also alterations due to diabetes itself or to chronic complications of diabetes; finally, there are lesions due to pharmacological treatment of the disease and to devices such as insulin infusion pumps and sensors for interstitial glucose measurement. Knowing and recognising dermatological changes is therefore essential in our daily work, because they guide us towards a better management of the disease and its causes.","PeriodicalId":30044,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria","volume":"28 2","pages":"67-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13426110/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148654285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection among prison officers in Paraná, Brazil: a longitudinal study. 潜伏结核感染的流行在帕拉纳<e:1>监狱官员，巴西：一项纵向研究。

Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria Pub Date : 2026-07-21 eCollection Date: 2026-05-01 DOI: 10.18176/resp.00125

Kristiana Giacomini, Carlos Eduardo de-Souza-Matos, Matheus Arengheri-Vicente, Lia Beatriz Henke-de-Azevedo, Leonardo Garcia-Velasquez, Lirane Elize Defante-Ferreto

引用次数: 0

Invisibility of oral health in prisons: a scoping review of dental care. 监狱中口腔健康的隐蔽性：牙科保健的范围审查。

Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria Pub Date : 2026-07-21 eCollection Date: 2026-05-01 DOI: 10.18176/resp.00124

Jane Ignácio Dos Reis-Marcelino, Vitor Rafael Gomes, Gabriel Alves-Goulart, Luciane Miranda-Guerra

引用次数: 0

Efficacy of TENS combined with hygienic management using hypochlorous acid and sodium hypochlorite in the treatment of a sacral pressure ulcer: a case report. TENS联合次氯酸、次氯酸钠卫生管理治疗骶骨压疮1例

Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria Pub Date : 2026-07-21 eCollection Date: 2026-05-01 DOI: 10.18176/resp.00127

Salvador Quintero-Del-Río, Eric Esteve-Hernández

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of mental disorders amongst inmates receiving psychopharmacological treatment at Zuera prison. 在Zuera监狱接受精神药物治疗的囚犯中精神疾病的流行情况。

Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria Pub Date : 2026-07-21 eCollection Date: 2026-05-01 DOI: 10.18176/resp.00123

Rebeca Llopis-Lambán, Raquel Sánchez-Recio, Marta Cerdan-Bernad

{"title":"Prevalence of mental disorders amongst inmates receiving psychopharmacological treatment at Zuera prison.","authors":"Rebeca Llopis-Lambán, Raquel Sánchez-Recio, Marta Cerdan-Bernad","doi":"10.18176/resp.00123","DOIUrl":"10.18176/resp.00123","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Mental illness is a very common issue in the prison population. This study set out to analyse the prevalence of mental disorders among inmates at Zuera Prison (Zaragoza).Material and method: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in September 2023, including inmates undergoing active treatment with psychotropic drugs. The sample included 598 prisoners (560 men and 38 women), with a mean age of 39.3 years for men and 41.3 years for women.Results: The results showed that neurotic disorders were the most prevalent in both sexes (47% men, 55.30% women), followed by disorders due to psychoactive substance use (35.40% men, 23.70% women) and, in third place, personality disorders. Significant differences were observed in the distribution of diagnoses according to gender, nationality and recidivism: repeat offenders had a higher prevalence of drug-related disorders, while first-time offenders had more neurotic disorders. The foreign population showed a lower association with drug-related pathologies than the Spanish population.Discussion: The high prevalence of mental health disorders observed, and the differences found according to sociodemographic and prison-related characteristics, highlight the need to strengthen strategies for early detection, prevention and comprehensive mental health care within the prison system, particularly for individuals with a history of reoffending and substance-use disorders.","PeriodicalId":30044,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria","volume":"28 2","pages":"39-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13426113/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148654299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Innovations in the diagnosis of tuberculosis infection in prisons. 监狱结核病感染诊断的创新。

Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria Pub Date : 2026-04-01 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.18176/resp.00117

Joan A Caylà

引用次数: 0

Recent advances in the diagnosis and management of tuberculosis infection and its application in prison inmates. 监狱在押人员肺结核感染的诊断和管理及其应用的最新进展。

Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria Pub Date : 2026-04-01 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.18176/resp.00120

Andrés Marco, Indiana Jesús Abdo, Neus Solé, Enrique Gil-Tubella, Isabel Barnés, Elisabet Turu

引用次数: 0

Mental Illness and Serious Crime: Analysis of the Judicial Response and the Limitations of the Spanish Penitentiary System. 精神疾病与严重犯罪：西班牙监狱制度的司法反应与局限性分析。

Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria Pub Date : 2026-04-01 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.18176/resp.00119

Ruth Salmón-Maroto

{"title":"Mental Illness and Serious Crime: Analysis of the Judicial Response and the Limitations of the Spanish Penitentiary System.","authors":"Ruth Salmón-Maroto","doi":"10.18176/resp.00119","DOIUrl":"10.18176/resp.00119","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This article aims to analyse the judicial and penitentiary response to serious crimes committed by individuals with mental disorders, with particular attention to the type of sentence imposed and the indication of psychiatric treatment during its execution.Material and methods: A descriptive study was carried out, combining a literature review with the analysis of 38 judicial rulings issued in Spain. The study examines the recognition of mental pathology, the corresponding degree of criminal responsibility, and the measures applied. The selected sentences relate to crimes of homicide, murder, and sexual assault, all of which explicitly mention a relevant clinical diagnosis.Results: The results reveal a clear tendency towards the imposition of ordinary prison sentences, even in cases of diminished criminal responsibility. Only two cases, classified as criminally non-responsible, led to the application of a security measure involving psychiatric institutionalisation. In over half of the remaining rulings, the need for psychiatric treatment was noted, although without specifying how its effective implementation would be ensured. This vagueness, combined with the lack of specialised resources in the prison setting, significantly limits the possibility of appropriate clinical intervention.Discussion: The study highlights the structural shortcomings of the Spanish penal and penitentiary system in addressing mental health needs, as well as the insufficient coordination between the justice system and the healthcare network. It calls for a more individualised approach that integrates clinical, criminological, and social factors of the offender, and that prioritises rehabilitation over purely punitive logic.","PeriodicalId":30044,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria","volume":"28 1","pages":"19-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13063730/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147677167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Necrotizing fasciitis after intravenous injection of a gabapentin capsule as a drug of abuse. 滥用加巴喷丁胶囊后静脉注射坏死性筋膜炎。

Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria Pub Date : 2026-04-01 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.18176/resp.00121

Pedro A Martínez-Carpio, Montse Álvarez, Nuria Lleopart-Rodríguez, Ángel Bedoya Del Campillo

引用次数: 0