Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria最新文献

Effectiveness of therapeutic patient education on diabetes in prison. 监狱糖尿病患者治疗教育的效果。

Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.18176/resp.00088

Sofía Victoria Casado-Hoces, Patricia Inglada-Infante, Beatriz Reina-Herraiz, Delia González-Tejedor, Isabel Algora-Donoso, Ana Araceli Bonilla-Jaime

{"title":"Effectiveness of therapeutic patient education on diabetes in prison.","authors":"Sofía Victoria Casado-Hoces, Patricia Inglada-Infante, Beatriz Reina-Herraiz, Delia González-Tejedor, Isabel Algora-Donoso, Ana Araceli Bonilla-Jaime","doi":"10.18176/resp.00088","DOIUrl":"10.18176/resp.00088","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Therapeutic education is one of the pillars of the approach to diabetes. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of group therapeutic patient education in 15 people diagnosed with diabetes, with poor metabolic control, inmates of the Madrid III-Valdemoro Penitentiary Center (Madrid), whose population is exclusively male.Material and method: Quasi-experimental study based on 4 training sessions aimed at a group of 15 people with diabetes and poor metabolic control. The intervention was carried out by 4 health professionals from the center. An evaluation of knowledge before and after the training and an assessment of the analytical and anthropometric parameters 5 months after the training were carried out. An anonymous self-evaluation questionnaire was also completed by the participants.Results: After the intervention, a statistically significant reduction in weight, abdominal perimeter, glycosylated hemoglobin and diastolic blood pressure was obtained. The remaining parameters decreased non-significantly. The level of diabetes knowledge also improved significantly.Discussion: The group intervention had a high potency in relation to the introduction of short-term changes in the group of patients with poor metabolic control.","PeriodicalId":30044,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria","volume":"26 2","pages":"57-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11474844/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142355472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

COVID-19 and anxiety amongst health professionals in prisons. COVID-19和监狱卫生专业人员的焦虑。

Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.18176/resp.00087

María Pilar Molés-Julio, Miguel F Ruiz-Garrido, Martín Flores-Saldaña, María Vicenta Lucas-Miralles, Aurora Esteve-Clavero

{"title":"COVID-19 and anxiety amongst health professionals in prisons.","authors":"María Pilar Molés-Julio, Miguel F Ruiz-Garrido, Martín Flores-Saldaña, María Vicenta Lucas-Miralles, Aurora Esteve-Clavero","doi":"10.18176/resp.00087","DOIUrl":"10.18176/resp.00087","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The main aim of this article was to analyze the emotional levels of anxiety amongst health professionals employed in prisons during the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) epidemic.Material and method: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted by means of a validated anxiety questionnaire answered by 100 clinical nurses and nursing assistants residing in Spain and working in prisons. Alongside the demographic information, the test included 14 items related to anxiety levels. The questionnaire turned out to be highly reliable after carrying out an analysis with a Cronbach´s alpha of 0.935, demonstrating high reliability.Results: Over one third of health participants presented severe anxiety levels, with a greater impact on women than on men. The situation in centers for the elderly appears to be more tense and complex than in prisons, although the latter are far more overcrowded. However, both institutions show common factors, such as the vulnerability of their populations and a possible explosive outbreak, which would exceed the resources available in such institutions.Discussion: The significant levels of anxiety that nursing professionals showed in the study make it necessary to implement measures to avoid more serious future consequences in the medium and long term.","PeriodicalId":30044,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria","volume":"26 2","pages":"50-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11474845/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142355457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of dental emergency during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Social Rehabilitation Centre of San Francisco Kobén (Campeche, Mexico). 在 COVID-19 大流行期间，对 San Francisco Kobén（墨西哥坎佩切）社会康复中心的牙科急诊进行评估。

Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.18176/resp.00089

Pedro Miguel Gamboa Orozco, Luis Fernando Herrera López, María Alejandra Zazueta Hernández

{"title":"Evaluation of dental emergency during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Social Rehabilitation Centre of San Francisco Kobén (Campeche, Mexico).","authors":"Pedro Miguel Gamboa Orozco, Luis Fernando Herrera López, María Alejandra Zazueta Hernández","doi":"10.18176/resp.00089","DOIUrl":"10.18176/resp.00089","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: During the COVID-19 pandemic, access to dental treatment by persons deprived of their liberty (PPL) was affected due to dentist-patient proximity and the risk of generation of aerosols in dental procedures and treatments. The risks of infection for oral health personnel are considered high, mainly from cross-infection between patients.Objectives: Differentiate between a true and false dental consultation emergency during the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak for a better and effective screening of inmates of the Social Rehabilitation Center (CERESO) of San Francisco Kobén (Campeche, Mexico).Material and method: An observational, cross-sectional, descriptive, and prospective study was designed for a sample of 100 inmates of the CERESO San Francisco Kobén, the data was collected in the prison's dental office, the participants signed a letter of informed consent to be voluntarily included in the study during the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak. The questionnaire \"Assessment of a true Dental Emergency\" previously validated for the Mexican population was applied, the personnel was standardized and an intra- examiner and inter-examiner reliability of k = 0.98 was obtained. To prepare the database and the analysis of the information collected, the Statistical Package for Social Science v. 21 (SPSS v.21) was used.Results: When evaluating emergencies at the dental clinic, 84% were determined according to the instrument as a false emergency and 16% were a true emergency.Discussion: In the population of CERESO of San Francisco Kobén, the figures for medical-dental care show that inmates face a proportionally low dental morbidity-mortality.","PeriodicalId":30044,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria","volume":"26 2","pages":"65-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11474841/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142355473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Homogeneity of pharmacological prescription and control measures applied in cases of scabies detected amongst inmates in Catalonia. 加泰罗尼亚囚犯中发现的疥疮病例所采用的药物处方和控制措施的一致性。

Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.18176/resp.00090

Efrain A Moreno-Valdiris, Carlos Gallego, Indiana Jesús Abdo, Angels Flores-Imbernón, María Elisa Vaz, Carlos Touzon, Andrés Marco

{"title":"Homogeneity of pharmacological prescription and control measures applied in cases of scabies detected amongst inmates in Catalonia.","authors":"Efrain A Moreno-Valdiris, Carlos Gallego, Indiana Jesús Abdo, Angels Flores-Imbernón, María Elisa Vaz, Carlos Touzon, Andrés Marco","doi":"10.18176/resp.00090","DOIUrl":"10.18176/resp.00090","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To review the homogeneity of pharmacological prescription and control measures applied in cases of scabies in prisons in Catalonia.Material and method: Observational, multicenter, and retrospective study. Cases of scabies from March 01, 2021 and March 01, 2022 were analyzed according to the International Alliance for the Control of Scabies (IACS) 2020 criteria: a) confirmed cases; b) clinically probable cases; and c) suspected cases.Epidemiological, clinical, therapeutic and regimental control variables were collected. We checked whether the interventions were homogeneous in each site. The mean and standard deviation were used as continuous variables and percentages and confidence interval (95%) for discrete variables. The Chi-square test was used to determine statistical association.Results: 269 cases were detected (21.2% confirmed, 50.2% clinically probable and 28.6% suspected). 61.3% were treated with permethrin, 18.6% with ivermectin and 20.1% with both. 27.1% of the cases were withdrawn.There were no significant in-site differences in the study of contacts, isolation and treatment of clothing and belongings, but there were significant differences in the prescription of drugs (P <0.001), duration of treatment (P <0.001) and disinfection of the cell (P <0.001).Discussion: The number of detected cases is estimated to be high, and the majority (71.4%) confirmed or clinically probable. Control measures are homogeneous, except for cell disinfection, which was conventional in 59.1%. Pharmacological treatment and its duration varied between prisons. It would be advisable to establish a protocol to standardize control measures applied to new cases in the centers of Catalonia and subsequently evaluate their efficacy.","PeriodicalId":30044,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria","volume":"26 2","pages":"72-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11474846/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142355474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinical approach to a complex wound in prison: blunt trauma. 处理监狱中复杂伤口的临床方法：钝伤。

Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.18176/resp.00091

Mónica López Ortiz, Paula Noemi Pérez Niculcar, Alejandra Zorrilla Martínez, Fernando Pérez Ruiz

引用次数: 0

The COVID-19 pandemic in Spanish prisons: epidemiology and performance evaluation. 西班牙监狱中的 COVID-19 大流行病：流行病学和绩效评估。

Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.18176/resp.00086

Enrique J Acín García

引用次数: 0

The need to update recommendations for controlling tuberculosis in Spanish prisons. 更新西班牙监狱结核病控制建议的必要性。

Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.18176/resp.00085

Andrés Marco, Neus Solé, Isabel Barnés, Rafael Alonso Guerrero, Elisabet Turu

引用次数: 0

In memoriam: Doctor Rafael Calvo García. 纪念拉斐尔-卡尔沃-加西亚博士。

Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria Pub Date : 2024-01-01

Enrique J Vera-Remartínez

引用次数: 0

Suicidal ideation among prisoners: analysis with a gender perspective in a five-year follow-up (2017-2022). 囚犯中的自杀意念：五年跟踪（2017-2022 年）中的性别视角分析。

Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.18176/resp.00082

Ariadna Rodríguez-Lirón, Cristina Muro-Celma, Fernando Hernández-Sánchez, María Sampedro-Vidal, Marc Peraire

{"title":"Suicidal ideation among prisoners: analysis with a gender perspective in a five-year follow-up (2017-2022).","authors":"Ariadna Rodríguez-Lirón, Cristina Muro-Celma, Fernando Hernández-Sánchez, María Sampedro-Vidal, Marc Peraire","doi":"10.18176/resp.00082","DOIUrl":"10.18176/resp.00082","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: There is a high incidence of self-harming behavior in the prison setting, with a suicide rate that is higher than that of the general population. Previous studies describe the association of sociodemographic, clinical, and criminological factors with the risk of suicide in the male prison population, but there is little research that specifically analyses suicidal behavior among women. The objective of this study is to analyze the characteristics of inmates who are admitted to a psychiatric unit for suicidal thoughts or attempted suicide.Material and method: Descriptive and comparative analysis of 97 inmates (68 men, 29 women) admitted to the Unidad de Hospitalización Psiquiátrica Penitenciaria de Cataluña (UHPP-C), for suicidal ideation, between January 1, 2017, and December 31, 2022.Results: There are differences in terms of place of birth, with a more significant presence of African nationalities in non-national males, while foreign inmates tend to come from Latin American countries. Men have a lower mean age, longer admissions, and a higher readmission rate. They also suffer from more psychotic and addictive disorders. Women have a higher prevalence of personality disorders and affective symptoms.Conclusions: There are sociodemographic and clinical differences between male and female prison inmates who require admission for suicidal ideation. Including a gender perspective in studies on suicide risk in the prison population can provide a solid foundation for future studies, thus allowing a more complete understanding of suicidal ideation and intervention needs in the prison population.","PeriodicalId":30044,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria","volume":"26 1","pages":"24-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11376472/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142355453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Larval therapy in complicated vascular wounds. 复杂血管伤口的幼虫疗法。

Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.18176/resp.00084

Agustín Mª Herrero-Matías, Bárbara Carmen Bodega-Martínez, Carlos Mínguez-Gallego

引用次数: 0