{"title":"KETERHUBUNGAN GRAF PEMBAGI TAK NOL DARI RING","authors":"O. Putri, Vika Yugi Kurniawan","doi":"10.15575/kubik.v8i2.29705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/kubik.v8i2.29705","url":null,"abstract":"Misalkan R adalah suatu ring. Graf pembagi tak nol dari R yang dinotasikan dengan Q(R) merupakan graf sederhana yang himpunan vertex-nya adalah V(Q(R))=R{0,1,-1} dimana dua vertex berbeda x akan y adjacent jika dan hanya jika xy tak nol atau yx tak nol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sifat-sifat dasar graf pembagi tak nol dari ring suatu ring. Sifat-sifat tersebut kemudian digunakan untuk menyelidiki syarat keterhubungan graf pembagi tak nol dari suatu ring. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur, yaitu dengan menghimpun dan mengkaji ulang berbagai sumber pustaka yang terkait dengan topik penelitian. Berdasarkan penyelidikan yang dilakukan, diperoleh hasil jika himpunan vertex V(Q(R)) mempunyai elemen invertible, maka Q(R) merupakan graf yang terhubung. Kemudian untuk kasus ring Zn diperoleh graf pembagi tak nol dari ring Zn atau Q(Zn) akan menjadi graf terhubung jika dan hanya jika n bukan diantara {1,2,3,6}. Selain itu, suatu graf Q(R) akan menjadi graf terhubung jika R adalah ring tereduksi dengan V(Q(R))>3.","PeriodicalId":300313,"journal":{"name":"Kubik: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmiah Matematika","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139210176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effect of Virotherapy, Chemotherapy, and Immunotherapy to Immune System: Mathematical Modelling Approach","authors":"Aminatus Sa'adah, Prihantini Prihantini, Bidayatul Masulah","doi":"10.15575/kubik.v8i2.29521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/kubik.v8i2.29521","url":null,"abstract":"Medical research and therapeutic interventions continue to evolve, and one interesting area of study is the complex interaction among virotherapy, chemotherapy, and the immune system. Each treatment has its own advantages and disadvantages. In this study, a mathematical model was developed to describe how the immune system, tumor cells, and normal cells interact when all three types of therapy are used to treat cancer patients. To determine the effectiveness of various treatments, numerical simulations of eight different treatment strategies were performed. These simulations measured how much the concentration of immune cells, tumor cells, and normal cells decreased as a result of the treatment. Based on the numerical simulations performed, the application of the three types of therapy provided the greatest reduction (99%) in the concentration of tumour cells but also provided a significant reduction (68%) in the concentration of immune cells in the body.","PeriodicalId":300313,"journal":{"name":"Kubik: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmiah Matematika","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139234931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Paiz Jalaludin, Alrafiful Rahman, I. G. Andirasdini
{"title":"Implementation of Fuzzy Black-Scholes Real Options Valuation Method on Nickel Smelter Investment Plan","authors":"Paiz Jalaludin, Alrafiful Rahman, I. G. Andirasdini","doi":"10.15575/kubik.v8i2.29738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/kubik.v8i2.29738","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":300313,"journal":{"name":"Kubik: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmiah Matematika","volume":"176 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139233417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Implementation of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) Method In Determining The Composition of Animal Feed In Broiler Chickens With Minimum Cost","authors":"Taslima Dewi, Ismail Husein","doi":"10.15575/kubik.v8i2.29631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/kubik.v8i2.29631","url":null,"abstract":"Ayam pedaging merupakan salah satu jenis unggas vertebrata dan daging yang paling populer untuk dikonsumsi masyarakat Indonesia. Pertumbuhan ayam broiler sangat dipengaruhi oleh kualitas pakan yang diterimanya. Komposisi pakan tentunya harus memenuhi nutrisi yang dibutuhkan ayam broiler dengan harga minimal. Optimasi komposisi pakan dilakukan dengan metode Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). Metode Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) merupakan teknik optimasi yang mengikuti perilaku sekelompok makhluk hidup untuk seumur hidup seperti sekelompok burung dan sekelompok ikan dalam mencari makanan. Dalam optimasi pakan dengan metode PSO ditentukan dengan melihat beberapa partikel dan mana partikel yang mempunyai nilai kebugaran terbaik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hasil optimasi komposisi pakan dengan metode PSO. Dari perhitungan menggunakan metode PSO dengan harga dari peternak memberikan selisih harga sebesar Rp. 186 dimana parameter PSO yang digunakan adalah r1 dan r2 sebesar 0,2 dan 0,4 serta nilai c1 dan c2 sebesar 2,1 dan 0,9","PeriodicalId":300313,"journal":{"name":"Kubik: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmiah Matematika","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139232668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimasi Penugasan Mekanik Menggunakan Metode Hungarian pada Dealer AUTO 2000 di Kota Padang","authors":"Rara Sandhy Winanda, Fanessa Elrika Defitri, Rahmawati Rahmawati","doi":"10.15575/kubik.v8i2.29196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/kubik.v8i2.29196","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":300313,"journal":{"name":"Kubik: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmiah Matematika","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139320107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pelabelan Fibonacci Prima Ke-k Pada Graf H dan Graf Ulat H_n","authors":"Nyemas Yupika Sari, Evi Noviani, Fransiskus Fran","doi":"10.15575/kubik.v8i2.29290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/kubik.v8i2.29290","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":300313,"journal":{"name":"Kubik: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmiah Matematika","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139322997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Penentuan Solusi Optimal Pemrograman Kuadratik Menggunakan Metode Beale (Studi Kasus: Produksi Padi Kalimantan Barat)","authors":"Rina Robiah, M. Kiftiah., Meliana Pasaribu","doi":"10.15575/kubik.v8i2.29213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/kubik.v8i2.29213","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":300313,"journal":{"name":"Kubik: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmiah Matematika","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139323934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ade Novia Rahma, Velyn Wulanda, Rahmawati Rahmawati, C. C. Marzuki
{"title":"Inverse Matrix RSLPFLcircfr (0,1/b,0) of Order 3×3 to the Power of Positive Integer Using Adjoin Method","authors":"Ade Novia Rahma, Velyn Wulanda, Rahmawati Rahmawati, C. C. Marzuki","doi":"10.15575/kubik.v8i2.25517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/kubik.v8i2.25517","url":null,"abstract":"The matrix RSLPFLcircfr is a particular form of the circular matrix RSLPFLcircfr . This study aims to determine the general form of the inverse matrix RSLPFLcircfr to the power of positive integers. This research begins by determining the general form of the power of the matrix RSLPFLcircfr which is then proven by using mathematical induction. Next, predicting the determinant of the power of the matrix RSLPFLcircfr which is then continued by proving the form generalization of the determinant of the power of the matrix RSLPFLcircfr by direct proof using cofactor expansion. Furthermore, by determining the cofactor matrix of the power of the matrix RSLPFLcircfr we will obtain the inverse of the matrix to the power of the matrix RSLPFLcircfr using the adjoin method.","PeriodicalId":300313,"journal":{"name":"Kubik: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmiah Matematika","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139335209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andri Azmul Fauzi, Dara Puspita Anggraeni, Lalu Muhammad Ridwan
{"title":"Quadratic Spline and Heligman-Pollard Methods in The Preparation of Life Tables in Gegelang Village West Lombok","authors":"Andri Azmul Fauzi, Dara Puspita Anggraeni, Lalu Muhammad Ridwan","doi":"10.15575/kubik.v8i1.24809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/kubik.v8i1.24809","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we conduct research by compiling an abridged life table using the graduation method based on real data obtained at Gegelang Village, West Lombok. The graduation methods used in this study included quadratic spline and Heligman-Pollard. Based on the results, a special case of A was chosen as a method used to make a rough life table before graduation. After the graduation process, it was found that the Heligman-Pollard method was the most suitable. This is based on the chart produced using this method, which is monotonous in nature and does not fluctuate like other graduation methods. In addition, the life expectancy obtained at 65.72 years is close to West Lombok's life expectancy based on 2015.","PeriodicalId":300313,"journal":{"name":"Kubik: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmiah Matematika","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139349555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}