2022 5th International Conference on Multimedia, Signal Processing and Communication Technologies (IMPACT)最新文献_第3页

Handling Imbalanced and Overlapped Medical Datasets: A Comparative Study 处理不平衡和重叠的医疗数据集:一个比较研究

2022 5th International Conference on Multimedia, Signal Processing and Communication Technologies (IMPACT) Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/IMPACT55510.2022.10029111

Mohammad Sarosh Basit, Adeeba Khan, Omar Farooq, Y. Khan, M. Shameem

{"title":"Handling Imbalanced and Overlapped Medical Datasets: A Comparative Study","authors":"Mohammad Sarosh Basit, Adeeba Khan, Omar Farooq, Y. Khan, M. Shameem","doi":"10.1109/IMPACT55510.2022.10029111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMPACT55510.2022.10029111","url":null,"abstract":"An imbalanced dataset with class overlapping is a challenging issue in medical research. Imbalanced data points lead to overfitting for the majority class while overlapped classes cause misclassification for both classes. Hence, this combination makes it challenging for classic machine learning algorithms to define a decision boundary between minority and majority classes. In our study, different algorithms with different techniques have been compared for example oversampling, undersampling, combined over and under sampling, and the ensemble methods to deal with class imbalance along with class overlapping. Two well-known highly imbalanced and overlapped medical datasets are used to compare the performance of different approaches and performance is evaluated by sensitivity and specificity. On the sleep apnea dataset, oversampling combined with ensemble classifier AdaBoost with the specificity and sensitivity of 0.72 and 0.46 which proved better than other techniques and classifiers. On the diabetes dataset, SMOTE-TOMEK oversampling combined with the Random Forrest classifier with the specificity and sensitivity of 0.91 and 0.77 proved to be better than all the combinations that have been tried for the classification with minimal number of features.","PeriodicalId":300301,"journal":{"name":"2022 5th International Conference on Multimedia, Signal Processing and Communication Technologies (IMPACT)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123819681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

A New Low Power Bi-Stable RF-MEMS Based Energy Harvester for NOMA Driven Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) 用于NOMA驱动工业物联网(IIoT)的新型低功耗双稳态RF-MEMS能量采集器

2022 5th International Conference on Multimedia, Signal Processing and Communication Technologies (IMPACT) Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/IMPACT55510.2022.10029123

J. Sheikh, F. Beigh, N. Beigh

{"title":"A New Low Power Bi-Stable RF-MEMS Based Energy Harvester for NOMA Driven Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)","authors":"J. Sheikh, F. Beigh, N. Beigh","doi":"10.1109/IMPACT55510.2022.10029123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMPACT55510.2022.10029123","url":null,"abstract":"The NOMA driven industrial Internet of Things (IIOT) is considered now as one of the emerging areas of internet of things. There are several applications domain of Industrial Internet of things. In the upcoming smart and secure societies, a large portion of infrastructure is relied on Industrial Control System (ICS). Among all the energy sector is perhaps the most demanding one on the use of IOT based control systems for the potential and explicit applications like smart grid, Intelligent Transportation systems, e-health etc. To achieve the mentioned applications in IIOT at low energy, different methods have been proposed for energy harvested industrial control systems. Among them RF energy harvesting techniques have been thoroughly researched and studied. Unfortunately, RF energy harvesting has severe drawback of consuming enough energy particularly at the switching side. To overcome the drawback, we have proposed a novel method of design of a Bi-stable MEMS RF switch (Bimorph clamped) for RF energy harvesting in industrial informatics and automation. The proposed system has been designed and simulated using Comsol Multiphysics and ef43ws succeeds between 1.5-3.0 V output voltage for operating frequency at 1.9 and 2.45 GHz from RF input power at -20 dBm with revealing approximately 100% improvement over other existing designs.","PeriodicalId":300301,"journal":{"name":"2022 5th International Conference on Multimedia, Signal Processing and Communication Technologies (IMPACT)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123841646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Jitter and Phase Noise Analysis of Light to Frequency Converter Circuit Applicable for Biomedical Applications 生物医学用光变频电路的抖动和相位噪声分析

2022 5th International Conference on Multimedia, Signal Processing and Communication Technologies (IMPACT) Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/IMPACT55510.2022.10029079

Umar Mohammad, Fang Tang, A. Bermak

{"title":"Jitter and Phase Noise Analysis of Light to Frequency Converter Circuit Applicable for Biomedical Applications","authors":"Umar Mohammad, Fang Tang, A. Bermak","doi":"10.1109/IMPACT55510.2022.10029079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMPACT55510.2022.10029079","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the new paradigm of control-ling and optimization of the jitter noise in the transimpedance amplifier-TIA circuit of the light-to-frequency converter design. In this study, the primary circuit blocks of the light to frequency converter include the transimpedance amplifier-TIA, a low dropout regulator an integrator and a pulse generator. The noise optimisation scheme in this work exploits a new methodology to control the jitter noise in the driver-circuit of the TIA. The study involves both the mathematical and the simulation analysis to prove the theory suggested. Jitter noise performance of the design was perceived through periodic steady state analysis (PSS) and periodic noise analysis (Pnoise). An outstanding mutual agreement between the mathematical analysis and the obtained waveform results was seen throughout the study. RMS Jitter noise behavior was focused and pitched from the periodic phase noise waveforms obtained during the analysis. The conversion of the phase noise into the jitter and the effect of spur jitter on the RMS jitter is exclusively discussed in this study. The design requires a 3.3 V supply voltage and an initial input current of 125pA. The CMOS transistor level implementation of the design was simulated with 40nm SMIC technology node in cadence Virtuoso IC-615.","PeriodicalId":300301,"journal":{"name":"2022 5th International Conference on Multimedia, Signal Processing and Communication Technologies (IMPACT)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128437865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Simulation and performance study of Thin film CdSe/GaAs Solar Cell 薄膜CdSe/GaAs太阳能电池的仿真与性能研究

2022 5th International Conference on Multimedia, Signal Processing and Communication Technologies (IMPACT) Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/impact55510.2022.10029260

Aireen Mushtaq, F. Bashir, F. A. Khanday

引用次数: 0

Detection and Stage Classification of UNet Segmented Lung Nodules Using CNN UNet分节肺结节的CNN检测及分期分类

2022 5th International Conference on Multimedia, Signal Processing and Communication Technologies (IMPACT) Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/IMPACT55510.2022.10029182

D. S, B. R, Madhuvanthi T, P. P., Daniya T, V. S

{"title":"Detection and Stage Classification of UNet Segmented Lung Nodules Using CNN","authors":"D. S, B. R, Madhuvanthi T, P. P., Daniya T, V. S","doi":"10.1109/IMPACT55510.2022.10029182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMPACT55510.2022.10029182","url":null,"abstract":"India is experiencing a rapid rise in lung cancer cases, with more than 1 lakh new cases forecast in the next five years. 90% of patients who are not discovered early live for five years, however, only 10-15% of patients who are discovered late live for five years. Lung cancer can be discovered early with computed tomography (CT) imaging. To detect and classify lung nodules and their malignancy levels, Computer Tomography (CT) scans were used on lung patients. Since nodules vary widely in size, shape, and texture, detecting them is a difficult task. Moreover, there are other structures in the lungs that are considered to be non-nodules, for example vessels, fibrosis, diffusive diseases, which often resemble nodules in appearance. Therefore, proposed an end-to-end architecture to recognize nodules from three-dimensional CT volume by modified UNet segmentation and CNN based classification on readily available Lung Image Database Consortium – Image Database Resource Initiative (LIDC-IDRI), virtuously self-governing Indian Lung CT Image Database (ILCID) and LNDb Challenge Dataset. According to the results obtained with the proposed method, nodules can be reliably detected and segmented in contrast to the existing lung segmentation, classification and detection algorithms. For nodule segmentation, attained a Dice Similarity Coefficient (DSC) value is about 0.89 and for nodule detection, achieved the Sensitivity of 98.53%.","PeriodicalId":300301,"journal":{"name":"2022 5th International Conference on Multimedia, Signal Processing and Communication Technologies (IMPACT)","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130165846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Implementation of CNFET based Negative Gain Digitally Programmable Current Conveyor 基于CNFET的负增益数字可编程电流输送机的实现

2022 5th International Conference on Multimedia, Signal Processing and Communication Technologies (IMPACT) Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/IMPACT55510.2022.10029221

Seema Jogad, S. Loan, N. Afzal

{"title":"Implementation of CNFET based Negative Gain Digitally Programmable Current Conveyor","authors":"Seema Jogad, S. Loan, N. Afzal","doi":"10.1109/IMPACT55510.2022.10029221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMPACT55510.2022.10029221","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents simulation study of 32 nm carbon nanotube field effect transistor (CNFET) and complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) based negative gain digitally programmable second generation current conveyor (DPCCIIK-). A thorough analysis of negative gain CNFET (CN-DPCCIIK-) and CMOS based DPCCIIK- (CMOS-DPCCIIK-) for various specifications characteristics like voltage and current bandwidth, negative current gain, voltage gain, average power, and terminal X and Y resistances has been done. Thus, from obtained results it has been observed that the bandwidth of CN-DPCCIIK- has been increased considerably by 103 fold. Average power dissipated by CN-DPCCIIK- is 77 % lower than CMOS-DPCCIIK-. Other performance measuring parameters like terminal X of CN-DPCCIIK- is 99% lower than its CMOs counterpart. Terminal Y resistance of CN-DPCCIIK- is 362 times more than CMOS-DPCCIIK-. It has been observed that CN-DPCCIIK- satisfies the desired characteristics a DPCCIIK- with minimized area. Entire simulation has been done at ±0.7V using HSPICE at 32 nm technology node.","PeriodicalId":300301,"journal":{"name":"2022 5th International Conference on Multimedia, Signal Processing and Communication Technologies (IMPACT)","volume":"380 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122453068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Detection of Pneumonia in X-rays Images of Young Infants using Neural Network Algorithm 应用神经网络算法检测婴儿x射线图像中的肺炎

2022 5th International Conference on Multimedia, Signal Processing and Communication Technologies (IMPACT) Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/IMPACT55510.2022.10029262

R. Ganesh, S. Sivakumar, P. K, P. K, Ragul Prithvi D

引用次数: 0

Pix2Pix Generative adversarial Networks (GAN) for breast cancer detection 用于乳腺癌检测的生成对抗网络(GAN)

2022 5th International Conference on Multimedia, Signal Processing and Communication Technologies (IMPACT) Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/IMPACT55510.2022.10029087

Zainab Aizaz, K. Khare, Afreen Khursheed, Aizaz Tirmizi

引用次数: 2

High Gain Antenna Design of a Rectenna System for RF Energy Harvesting in Smart City Applications 智慧城市中射频能量收集整流天线系统的高增益天线设计

2022 5th International Conference on Multimedia, Signal Processing and Communication Technologies (IMPACT) Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/IMPACT55510.2022.10029229

Nareen Jan, Shazia Ashraf, J. Sheikh

引用次数: 0

Analysis of Uniformity in Steering Capability of an ESPAR Antenna ESPAR天线转向性能均匀性分析

2022 5th International Conference on Multimedia, Signal Processing and Communication Technologies (IMPACT) Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/IMPACT55510.2022.10029208

Rozeena Ebrahim, Nosipho Mthethwa, A. Lysko

引用次数: 0