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Network Marketing A Research Study in Context of Islamic Shariah 伊斯兰教法背景下的网络营销研究
Fahm-i-Islam Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.37605/fahmiislam.v6i1.372
{"title":"Network Marketing A Research Study in Context of Islamic Shariah","authors":"","doi":"10.37605/fahmiislam.v6i1.372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37605/fahmiislam.v6i1.372","url":null,"abstract":"Islam guides comprehensively regarding the economy, an essential aspect of\u0000human life, so every human being becomes aware of legal and illegal\u0000implications before getting his sustenance. However, some commercial\u0000practices have flourished in society over time, which are doubtful according\u0000to Islamic jurisprudence. People are getting involved due to ignorance and\u0000sometimes due to greed. A similar type of business is Network Marketing. In\u0000this system, an individual, having become a company member, persuades\u0000others to become its members. Many jurists have declared this type of trade\u0000illegitimate and undesirable based on corruption, interest, uncertainty,\u0000bribery and fraud. This article discusses the origin, types, and practices\u0000adopted by the companies involved in such business. Initially, thorough\u0000research is presented on the introduction and development of network\u0000marketing. Later, various types of network marketing and their details are\u0000elaborated. Subsequently, a detailed overview and in-depth analysis of\u0000network marketing is presented, highlighting several illegitimate elements in\u0000this process, such as bribery, gambling, embezzling and fraudulent, hurting a\u0000believer and many Shariah aspects of illegitimacy that do not only fall\u0000against Islam but also against morality, honesty and economy of the country.\u0000All this discussion is made with examples from the network marketing that\u0000are in practice currently. In the end, the research concludes with a summary\u0000of the entire research. The researchers also put forward some suggestions\u0000about this marketing system. In the 21st century, like in every other field,\u0000many developments are being made in the financial sector. Scholars are\u0000responsible for endeavoring and presenting Islamic guidelines to protect\u0000people from sins and fraud. In this connection, this article is a masterpiece\u0000for the guidance of Muslim Ummah.","PeriodicalId":300198,"journal":{"name":"Fahm-i-Islam","volume":"35 11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133833151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Status of Research and its Importance and Effeteness in Islam:An Analytical Study 伊斯兰教研究现状及其重要性和有效性分析研究
Fahm-i-Islam Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.37605/fahmiislam.v6i1.373
{"title":"Status of Research and its Importance and Effeteness in Islam:\u0000An Analytical Study","authors":"","doi":"10.37605/fahmiislam.v6i1.373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37605/fahmiislam.v6i1.373","url":null,"abstract":"Islam has ordered us to research every matter, its command in the Ayat alKareema; as Allah says: \" O believers, if any false person comes to you with\u0000any news, then investigate him thoroughly, lest you unknowingly cause any\u0000harm to any person, then you will regret what you have done\". The hadiths\u0000exhort doing prayer (dua) for research and describe its virtues. These are\u0000proof of its importance.\u0000Muslim scholars have declared authenticity, integrity, impartiality, nonbiased behavior and caution as necessary for research so that the research\u0000can reach the right conclusion.۔ Its benefits include issues of public interest\u0000such as editing, summarizing, detailing, interpretation and facilitation of\u0000sciences and arts in addition to discovery and invention. In this paper, we\u0000will discuss all aspects of research in the light of Islamic principles.","PeriodicalId":300198,"journal":{"name":"Fahm-i-Islam","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131651060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metaphysical Impact of Concealedbeings on Man: A Thematic Studyin the light of the Qur’an 隐身人对人的形而上影响:古兰经背景下的主题研究
Fahm-i-Islam Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.37605/fahmiislam.v6i1.376
Dr.Farhana Mehmood, Dr. Ansaruddin Madni, Rabia Rehman
{"title":"Metaphysical Impact of Concealed\u0000beings on Man: A Thematic Study\u0000in the light of the Qur’an","authors":"Dr.Farhana Mehmood, Dr. Ansaruddin Madni, Rabia Rehman","doi":"10.37605/fahmiislam.v6i1.376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37605/fahmiislam.v6i1.376","url":null,"abstract":"The two worlds were made by Allah swt the physically visible\u0000world and the metaphysically invisible realm according to Muslim\u0000Theology. The unseen ‘Al-Ghayb’ means the things that cannot be\u0000perceived by the five senses or hidden or concealed from the human eye.\u0000Some modern Muslim theologians have the misperceptions concerning\u0000the ‘unseen creatures’ and their consequences or influences on humans\u0000mentioned in Quran which guides that these ‘unseen creatures’ may lead\u0000man towards the disturbance in the human nature as well as assistance\u0000to the man which effects man’s life. To belief in ghayb is the central\u0000element of Muslim’s belief. Invisible beings are made in the world\u0000entities that are invisible to the human eye be present in a world that is\u0000parallel to the physical world. The Qur'an and the literature of the\u0000Hadiths both feature stories about these creatures. The present study's\u0000focus is on determining whether the nature of invisible beings is good or\u0000evil, as well as how they interact with the physical world. Unseen\u0000creatures make people’s devastation and spoil their hearts and thoughts\u0000too to ruin their selves. There are invisible creatures that contribute to\u0000make man’s life and assist during the course of man’s life. The\u0000importance of studying the invisible beings is such that Allah SW addressed its final revelation due to its significance and impact on\u0000human beings.","PeriodicalId":300198,"journal":{"name":"Fahm-i-Islam","volume":"116 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133907963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Lexical Cohesive Devices inMeaning Making Maqamat Al Hariri 语义构成中的词汇衔接手段分析
Fahm-i-Islam Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.37605/fahmiislam.v6i1.375
{"title":"An Analysis of Lexical Cohesive Devices in\u0000Meaning Making Maqamat Al Hariri","authors":"","doi":"10.37605/fahmiislam.v6i1.375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37605/fahmiislam.v6i1.375","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates cohesion, one of rhetoric's foremost and fundamental\u0000characteristics, in the famous Arabic text ‘Maqamat-al-Hariri’ taught in\u0000Madaris (religious seminaries) in Pakistan. The study considers cohesive\u0000tools, meaning, and functions to connect a text like an organic whole. The\u0000theoretical framework adopted is the text-linguistic approach. Reviewing\u0000previous literature reveals that cohesion has been studied in different\u0000academic and research fields. Although there are several studies about\u0000cohesion in the Holy Al-Quran, cohesion in any Arabic text other than the\u0000Al-Quran has not been considered academically. The study concentrates on\u0000cohesive devices and their functions in Maqamat-al-Hariri using Hasan and\u0000Halliday’s model. The primary objective was to analyse the text for lexical\u0000cohesion, conjunctions, references, ellipsis and substitution. The results\u0000revealed that the most frequently used device is personal reference,\u0000conjunction while reiteration and the ellipsis is the least used cohesive\u0000device in the selected text. In all Maqamat-al-Hariri, there is no single\u0000sentence that does not have a cohesive device. A web of cohesive devices ties\u0000all Maqamat-al-Hariri together, making it one of the prominent coherent\u0000Arabic texts.","PeriodicalId":300198,"journal":{"name":"Fahm-i-Islam","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129381760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rhetorical Aspects in the Poem of "Al-Burdah" byAl-Būṣīrī [60-89]; An Analytical Rhetorical Study 《布尔达》诗的修辞层面byAl-Būṣīrī [60-89]分析修辞学
Fahm-i-Islam Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.37605/fahmiislam.v6i1.374
{"title":"Rhetorical Aspects in the Poem of \"Al-Burdah\" by\u0000Al-Būṣīrī [60-89]; An Analytical Rhetorical Study","authors":"","doi":"10.37605/fahmiislam.v6i1.374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37605/fahmiislam.v6i1.374","url":null,"abstract":"Sharaf Al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Saʿīd Al-Ṣanhājī Al-Būṣīrī (d: 697 AH) was a master\u0000of Arabic rhetoric, and his famous poem \"Al-Burdah,\" tagged with \"Al-Kawākib AlDurriyyah Fī Madḥ Khayr Al-Bariyyah\" is a testament to his skill in this field. The\u0000poem is known for its complex and intricate use of rhetorical devices, including\u0000metaphor, simile, allusion, and rhyme. One of the most prominent rhetorical devices\u0000used in the poem is the use of simile, where the poet compares the Prophet\u0000Muḥammad's physical and moral attributes to natural phenomena such as the sun,\u0000moon, and stars. This technique highlights the Prophet's greatness and creates vivid\u0000and memorable images in the reader's mind. Another notable aspect of the poem's\u0000rhetoric is its use of repetition, particularly in the refrain that appears at the end of\u0000each stanza. This repetition reinforces the poem's themes and creates a sense of\u0000rhythm and musicality that adds to its beauty.\u0000Additionally, the poem uses rhetorical questions, hyperbole, and irony to convey its\u0000message and engage the reader. Combined with the poem's religious and cultural\u0000significance, these techniques have made it a beloved and enduring work of Arabic\u0000literature. So, in this article, we will examine the status of the second 31 couplets of\u0000\"Al-Qaṣīdah Al-Burdah\" so that it can be known the artistic quality of such a popular\u0000Qaṣīdah.","PeriodicalId":300198,"journal":{"name":"Fahm-i-Islam","volume":"297 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120970995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A comprehensive and comparative examination of thefour jurisprudential schools of thought associated with theCode of Laan (In the light of al-Fiqh Alal Madhahab AlArba Al-Jaziri) 对与《Laan法典》相关的四种法理学思想流派的全面比较考察(根据al-Fiqh Alal Madhahab AlArba Al-Jaziri)
Fahm-i-Islam Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.37605/fahmiislam.v6i1.371
{"title":"A comprehensive and comparative examination of the\u0000four jurisprudential schools of thought associated with the\u0000Code of Laan (In the light of al-Fiqh Alal Madhahab AlArba Al-Jaziri)","authors":"","doi":"10.37605/fahmiislam.v6i1.371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37605/fahmiislam.v6i1.371","url":null,"abstract":"Islam assures the rights and protection of all humans. That's why it guides us to\u0000forbid all those acts that could harm others. The Prophet Muhammad, peace be\u0000upon, has declared it against Islam to damage anyone. \"The true Muslim is he\u0000from whose tongue and hands others are safe.\" Allah the almighty has not only\u0000ordered to keep protected the respect and dignity of others but has introduced\u0000laws to punish the malpractices. The punishments are based on the level of\u0000commitment, as ordered. Don't do backbiting or don't describe shortcomings of\u0000others, don't call names and don't give nicknames, \"don't be jealous of one\u0000another, \"don't keep enmity to one another,\" even have forbidden from actions\u0000that create confusion and misconceptions. The Prophet says, peace be upon him,\u0000\"Don't make perceptions as mostly perceptions lie.\" On this basis, Islam has\u0000introduced cases where a person blames somebody for adultery, and then they\u0000must provide four witnesses. Otherwise, he has to punish 80 whips for making a\u0000false accusation.\u0000Similarly, if somebody blames their spouse, they must swear five times for their\u0000justification. As Islam purely believes in protecting rights in a family system,\u0000keeping the rights of spouses, it's essential to protect the rights of marriages and\u0000families too. A person who commits such swears has to separate from their\u0000spouse and is called \"Li'aan,\" a person who curses themselves or has sworn\u0000allegations of adultery committed by one's spouse.","PeriodicalId":300198,"journal":{"name":"Fahm-i-Islam","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125261517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
State contracts and Adherence to international laws 国家合同和遵守国际法
Fahm-i-Islam Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.37605/fahmiislam.v5i2.351
{"title":"State contracts and Adherence to international laws","authors":"","doi":"10.37605/fahmiislam.v5i2.351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37605/fahmiislam.v5i2.351","url":null,"abstract":"Life is progressing headway by degrees. Today's world has changed a lot from\u0000the antecedent one. Today is the period of the pinnacle of the development of\u0000science and other arts. Life is changing its forms every moment of life. The\u0000forms of state security are no longer what they used to be in the past, so\u0000international agreements between two or more countries have become very\u0000foremost cardinal. International laws and agreements have become a slice of\u0000living word's politics. Especially since the establishment of the United Nations,\u0000hundreds of countries of the world have signed innumerable of international\u0000agreements. Many of these contracts contradict the Qur'an and Sunnah, above all\u0000these laws are forced upon the contracting countries by force, and those\u0000countries that violate these laws are charged with violating the treaty. Threats of\u0000strict action are given as an excuse. Some international agreements are also\u0000enforced on the people of contracting countries Arrival is made. Because\u0000wholesome of are related to the people and some are related to the state, that\u0000being the case, in this article, these agreements have been reviewed, that\u0000amongst these laws","PeriodicalId":300198,"journal":{"name":"Fahm-i-Islam","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126145649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of Main Stream Western Media inPeace Building and Conflict Prevention inMuslim Societies: Analytical Study inContemporary Scenario 西方主流媒体在穆斯林社会和平建设与冲突预防中的作用:当代情境下的分析研究
Fahm-i-Islam Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.37605/fahmiislam.v5i2.359
{"title":"Role of Main Stream Western Media in\u0000Peace Building and Conflict Prevention in\u0000Muslim Societies: Analytical Study in\u0000Contemporary Scenario","authors":"","doi":"10.37605/fahmiislam.v5i2.359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37605/fahmiislam.v5i2.359","url":null,"abstract":"Media has a major role in conflicted the news we see and hear. Journalists use different mass media in shaping their news and presenting it to the world. In the Muslim societies, conflict preservation and peace building is important to understand the values and media dynamics in making decisions for spreading peace on the news channels and entertainment. Media is a source of inciting towards violence. It is an acceptable tool for the audience in getting updates about the world. Media act as an interpreter in making people dependent on it. With the technological advancement, it has become a major part of our daily entertainment and communication source. Being a gatekeeper, it portrays balance view, filter the issues and set agendas to provide entertainment to the world. Muslim societies are badly affected by the media in case of reputation. Muslims are low graded in the entire world because of Taliban’s and other terrorists. Media is a source of building peace for the Muslim societies in the world. By showing the right side of the Muslim societies, the world would be able to accept and love Muslims all around the world. Media can work on peace negotiation and mobilize people support in creating peace and preventing conflicts for the Muslim societies. The aim of achieving a peace-built life is to create positive relations all around the world and it could only be done through the media. Media is a very big source of spreading peace, positivity and preventing conflicts regarding the Muslim society. Successful media campaigns can be done to show the real side of Muslims and make the world aware about the real Muslim societies. To achieve this change, many worldwide Islamic organizations can cooperate on media to disseminate on peace agreement information. There would be many acceptable experiences change regarding peace building and conflict prevention for the Muslim societies.","PeriodicalId":300198,"journal":{"name":"Fahm-i-Islam","volume":"361 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122057127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Age Determination in Conversion to Religionin the View of Islamic Shariah 从伊斯兰教法的角度看皈依宗教的年龄决定
Fahm-i-Islam Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.37605/fahmiislam.v5i2.357
{"title":"Age Determination in Conversion to Religion\u0000in the View of Islamic Shariah","authors":"","doi":"10.37605/fahmiislam.v5i2.357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37605/fahmiislam.v5i2.357","url":null,"abstract":"The declaration of age for changing religion is not proved in the Qurʽan, hadith, and all other Islamic injunctions. A bill was recently introduced for approval in the Senate and National Assembly of Pakistan titled \"Forcible Religious Conversion.\" The bill states that a person whose age is below 18 years and accepts another religion shall not be taken until their parents or any protector adopt that religion. Similarly, the Sindh assembly in 2016, Uttar Pradesh, the Indian province, and the Parliament of New Zealand have also passed such a bill. If we look at such a bill, it opposes Islamic principles and is also against the laws of an international system like the UN. Because someone is prohibited from accepting Islam or other religion, they are free and independent. Likewise, there is no permission for forcible religious conversion, and neither declares punishment on an individual after accepting another religion. The age declaration for changing religion is just like an impediment to getting and spreading Islam. This article will examine whether there is an age limit for voluntary conversion and what is the rule of international law and Islamic law in this regard.","PeriodicalId":300198,"journal":{"name":"Fahm-i-Islam","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125369549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review of war limits and restrictions and military reforms according to Islamic Shari'ah 根据伊斯兰教法审查战争限制和限制以及军事改革
Fahm-i-Islam Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.37605/fahmiislam.v5i2.352
{"title":"Review of war limits and restrictions and military reforms according to Islamic Shari'ah","authors":"","doi":"10.37605/fahmiislam.v5i2.352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37605/fahmiislam.v5i2.352","url":null,"abstract":"No conscious human being in the world wants war. However, in some cases war is inevitable. Because of which people have to fight. Because of which people have to fight. Different nations have some rules and guidelines regarding war which they consider an integral part of war, Islam has given humanity the most comprehensive laws and rules of war, Therefore, the causes of war are also mentioned in detail in Islamic teachings and the things that need to be taken care of during the war are also explained. These laws of war are described in detail in the Qur'an and Sunnah. And Muslims are urged to follow them. This article first discusses the aims of war according to Islamic teachings. Later, the principles and rules of war and the limits and restrictions are explained in detail. And finally, the results of the research are mentioned.","PeriodicalId":300198,"journal":{"name":"Fahm-i-Islam","volume":"165 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121703866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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