Semestre Económico最新文献

El acceso a Internet y los determinantes socioeconómicos en el Perú, período 2016-2019 2016-2019年秘鲁互联网接入和社会经济决定因素

Semestre Económico Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.26867/se.2023.v12i1.143

Heyli Ercy Humpiri Mamani

{"title":"El acceso a Internet y los determinantes socioeconómicos en el Perú, período 2016-2019","authors":"Heyli Ercy Humpiri Mamani","doi":"10.26867/se.2023.v12i1.143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26867/se.2023.v12i1.143","url":null,"abstract":"In Peru, internet access is scarce, due to its high payment in acquisition and low coverage or broadband.Considering that currently it has become an extremely necessary service for daily life, having an impact oninequality in various aspects such as the acquisition of better information, communication and streamlinesprocesses. The main objective of this research is to evaluate internet access and identify the main socioeco-nomic factors that influence internet access in Peru during the 2016-2019 period. For this, the NationalHousehold Survey (ENAHO) was taken. a sample of 142,396 households for the analysis of internet accessand to identify the main socioeconomic factors that influence internet access 9,612 households, using thepanel data methodology. Among the main results prevails, the Coast as a region with a greater numberof households in internet access compared to the Sierra and Selva regions, likewise the urban area is theone with more households in internet use unlike the rural one, but in In general, there are mostly more households without internet access compared to households with internet. In addition, it was obtained thatthe main socioeconomic determinants that influence internet access are; household income, age of the headof household, years of education of the head of household (positively and with a significance level of 1%) andpoverty (negatively with a significance level of 1%).","PeriodicalId":300159,"journal":{"name":"Semestre Económico","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125312139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Efecto del COVID-19 en el desperdicio de alimentos en los hogares de la ciudad de Loja, Ecuador COVID-19对厄瓜多尔洛亚市家庭食物浪费的影响

Semestre Económico Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.26867/se.2023.v12i1.149

Pablo Ponce, Juan Medina

引用次数: 0

Winners and Losers in the development of the European Union budget: New-Institutional Economics analysis 欧盟预算发展中的赢家和输家:新制度经济学分析

Semestre Económico Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.26867/se.2023.v12i1.144

Marina Alcazar, Blanca Ramos del Rosario

引用次数: 0

Incidencia de gastos del cumplimiento del vector fiscal en utilidades de las PyMEs. Cantón Piñas, Ecuador 税收合规成本对中小企业利润的影响。pinas州，厄瓜多尔

Semestre Económico Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.26867/se.2023.v12i1.146

Gabith Miriam Quispe Fernandez, Johanna Aguilar Heredia, Dante Ayaviri Nina

{"title":"Incidencia de gastos del cumplimiento del vector fiscal en utilidades de las PyMEs. Cantón Piñas, Ecuador","authors":"Gabith Miriam Quispe Fernandez, Johanna Aguilar Heredia, Dante Ayaviri Nina","doi":"10.26867/se.2023.v12i1.146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26867/se.2023.v12i1.146","url":null,"abstract":"The compliance expenses of the tax vector are those costs and time that a taxpayer assumes to comply with taxobligations, the standard of the Ecuadorian tax system has implemented strategies that encourage voluntarycompliance, as well as the simplification of processes to reduce them, however, there is still a high cost, whichessentially affects SMEs. The present investigation answers the question: How do the expenses of compliancewith the fiscal vector affect the profits of the legal SMEs of the Piñas canton, period 2021? Whose objectivewas to determine the incidence of the expenses of compliance with the fiscal vector in the profits of the legalSMEs of the Piñas canton, period 2021. The Hypothetical-Deductive method was used, of a descriptive typeand from a quantitative - qualitative approach. It considered a population of 169 Legal SMEs from the Piñascanton, and the questionnaire was applied to a sample of 67 businesses. The results detail that the sum of theinternal and external cost affects the utility, where the highest is the internal cost. It is concluded that theexpenses of the fiscal vector are high and the use of external accountants is very common in Legal SMEs.","PeriodicalId":300159,"journal":{"name":"Semestre Económico","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127153673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Factores que influyen en las preferencias del consumo de quinua orgánica en los hogares de la ciudad de Puno, 2020 影响普诺市家庭有机藜麦消费偏好的因素，2020年

Semestre Económico Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.26867/se.2023.v12i1.142

Rosario Mayhua Quenta

{"title":"Factores que influyen en las preferencias del consumo de quinua orgánica en los hogares de la ciudad de Puno, 2020","authors":"Rosario Mayhua Quenta","doi":"10.26867/se.2023.v12i1.142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26867/se.2023.v12i1.142","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research has been to determine the factors that affect the preferences of organic quinoaconsumption in households in the city of Puno. The present work has had a quantitative character, of anapplied type, with a non-experimental cross-sectional design and of an explanatory nature; the populationhas been composed of 127 heads of households from the city of Puno; Likewise, simple random sampling wasused as a probabilistic sampling procedure. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire with 17 closedand open questions. For the estimation, a logit econometric model was applied, and subsequently the marginaleffects were estimated, obtaining the following results: The variable of age, family income, knowledge of the benefits of organic quinoa, household size, perception of health and perception of around the price positivelyinfluence the probability of preferences for the consumption of organic quinoa in households in the cityof Puno. In other words, if the age of the head of the household, family income, knowledge about thebenefits of organic quinoa, household size, perception around health and perception around price increase,the probability of preferences for quinoa consumption Organic Quinoa in households in the city of Punoincreases by 0.76%, 0.01%, 34.1%, 3.56%, 57.91% and 41.46% respectively, while the other variables do notinfluence the probability of organic Quinoa consumption in households in Puno. the city of Puno, likewisethe variable of perception around health and perception around the price of organic quinoa by consumershave a greater impact on the probability of preferences for the consumption of organic quinoa in householdsin the city of Puno with a value of 57.91% and 41.46% respective.","PeriodicalId":300159,"journal":{"name":"Semestre Económico","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132973545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Imaginario social y proyectos de exploración minera Ñunoa, Puno-Perú 社会想象和采矿勘探项目nunoa, puno - peru

Semestre Económico Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.26867/se.2023.v12i1.147

Wenceslao Quispe Borda

{"title":"Imaginario social y proyectos de exploración minera Ñunoa, Puno-Perú","authors":"Wenceslao Quispe Borda","doi":"10.26867/se.2023.v12i1.147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26867/se.2023.v12i1.147","url":null,"abstract":"The study on the social imaginary of the local actors, affected by the exploration works of the miningcompany, is highly relevant to achieve complementarity between agricultural and mining activities. Theobjective of the article is to analyze and interpret the social imaginary of local actors about the miningexploration project in the district of Nuñoa. The methodology that was applied is the phenomenologicalapproach, with the techniques and instruments of semi-structured interviews, participant observation anddocumentary review, with a sample stratified by quotas. As results we have that some local actors indicatethat mining cannot coexist with agriculture, while others consider that it would generate opportunities forimprovement and local development. The preservation of the environment at the local level is based on theharmonious relationship established by the inhabitants with the natural environment, expressed in Andean cultural practices. Regarding local perceptions, the absence or inaction of the State is perceived, and theactors of regional and national institutions perceive that the State assumes the regulatory role of miningactivities and natural resources, through norms and laws. It is concluded that, around the social imaginary oflocal actors in front of the mining exploration project, it is varied, both in rejection and acceptance; it isunderstood that there is a complementarity between the Andean worldview and the western worldview;and finally, local actors perceive that the State is absent, while regional and local actors perceive only theregulatory role of the State.","PeriodicalId":300159,"journal":{"name":"Semestre Económico","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130941874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

El comercio electrónico y su relación con el comportamiento del consumidor de la ciudad de Cusco-Perú, 2021 电子商务及其与秘鲁库斯科市消费者行为的关系，2021年

Semestre Económico Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.26867/se.2023.v12i1.145

Hellen Tatiana Ojeda Rondan, Danny Mariela Yampi Supho, Rafael Fernando Vargas Salinas

{"title":"El comercio electrónico y su relación con el comportamiento del consumidor de la ciudad de Cusco-Perú, 2021","authors":"Hellen Tatiana Ojeda Rondan, Danny Mariela Yampi Supho, Rafael Fernando Vargas Salinas","doi":"10.26867/se.2023.v12i1.145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26867/se.2023.v12i1.145","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of this research work was to analyze the way in which electronic commerce was relatedto consumer buying habits or behavior in the city of Cusco for the year 2021. The research is part of thequantitative paradigm, being the investigative design of a non-experimental nature, as well as, of a descriptivetype and in transversal temporal terms; For data collection, an instrument (questionnaire) of 33 questions wasdeveloped, which made it possible to characterize all the dimensions of the study; The population subject tothe study was made up of the inhabitants of the town of Cusco, which includes the range of 18 to 60 years,who are the potential consumers of online purchases. The investigation concludes by pointing out that thereis a positive or direct and, in turn, significant relationship between electronic commerce and the behaviorassumed by the average consumer in the city of Cusco; that is to say, that electronic commerce directly affects the behavior in the Cusco consumer market, as well as, the presence of a positive and significantrelationship between electronic platforms and the levels of purchases made is demonstrated, which in turnexpresses, a significant relationship between the means of payment and the behavioral habits (purchasingbehavior) of the consumers studied.","PeriodicalId":300159,"journal":{"name":"Semestre Económico","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133110013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Determinantes socioeconómicos de la educación financiera en la provincia Cusco, Perú 秘鲁库斯科省金融教育的社会经济决定因素

Semestre Económico Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.26867/se.2023.v12i1.148

Ruth Ebely Llalla Cahuana, Diana Rocio Torres Orosco

{"title":"Determinantes socioeconómicos de la educación financiera en la provincia Cusco, Perú","authors":"Ruth Ebely Llalla Cahuana, Diana Rocio Torres Orosco","doi":"10.26867/se.2023.v12i1.148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26867/se.2023.v12i1.148","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the research was to determine and analyze the socioeconomic factors of financial educationthrough the following indicators: household economy index, index of financial attitudes and behaviors andindex of financial concepts and knowledge. For data collection, a questionnaire was used to measure financialcapabilities based on the methodology used by the Development Bank of Latin America, applied to peoplebetween 18 and 80 years of age in the province of Cusco, and after data analysis, the indexes were calculated.For the econometric analysis, a multiple linear regression model was developed with robust statistics tomeasure the degree of relationship between socioeconomic factors and financial education. The resultsshowed that the level of financial education in the province of Cusco is medium-high, explained by favorableresults in two of three indexes (index of financial attitudes and behaviors and the index of financial conceptsand knowledge); however, there is room for improvement in the household economy index, due to poorfamily budget planning. Finally, it was identified that the factors that have the greatest impact on financial education are educational level and income level.","PeriodicalId":300159,"journal":{"name":"Semestre Económico","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128901219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Las consecuencias globales de la guerra en Ucrania y propuestas de pacificación desde los Derechos Humanos 乌克兰战争的全球后果和来自人权的和平建议

Semestre Económico Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.26867/se.2023.v12i1.141

Antonio Sánchez Bayón

引用次数: 2

Presupuesto por Resultados en la Gestión de Inversiones de la Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, periodo 2011-2020 2011-2020年Altiplano国立大学投资管理成果预算

Semestre Económico Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.26867/se.2022.v11i2.134

Teodocio Lupa-Quisocala, J. Quispe-Mamani, Manuel Timoteo Enríquez-Tavera, Crhistian Rubén Pilco-Pérez

{"title":"Presupuesto por Resultados en la Gestión de Inversiones de la Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, periodo 2011-2020","authors":"Teodocio Lupa-Quisocala, J. Quispe-Mamani, Manuel Timoteo Enríquez-Tavera, Crhistian Rubén Pilco-Pérez","doi":"10.26867/se.2022.v11i2.134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26867/se.2022.v11i2.134","url":null,"abstract":"El objetivo del a investigación fue determinar los resultados obtenidos en la gestión de inversiones, con la aplicación del Presupuesto por Resultados en la ejecución de los gastos de capital en la Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, entre los años 2011 a 2020. En el proceso metodológico se ha utilizado el modelo básico de presupuestación por resultados, que se sustenta en la vinculación entre la asignación de recursos y la información de desempeño, siendo importante la obtención de la información sobre los objetivos o resultados que se han propuesto en los proyectos vinculados a los gastos de capital. Además, se ha utilizado el modelo de cadena de resultados; así como los indicadores de eficacia y eficiencia logrados en los proyectos de inversión. Se pudo demostrar que en el modelo de la cadena de resultados, cada uno de los proyectos de inversión de la universidad, seleccionados como representativos, en el eslabón de insumos tenían asegurado la asignación presupuestal y los recursos necesarios; cumplieron con el eslabón de actividades transformando los insumos en productos; dando lugar al tercer eslabón que se expresa en la generación del producto con conclusión y entrega del proyecto a la población usuaria; cada uno de los proyectos se encuentran en operación, lográndose el objetivo o resultado esperado; a excepción del proyecto Mejoramiento de los Servicios Académicos en la Formación Básica, Informática y Virtual en las Escuelas Profesionales que solo ha alcanzado hasta el tercer eslabón que se refiere a la generación del producto.","PeriodicalId":300159,"journal":{"name":"Semestre Económico","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131512488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0