{"title":"ТЕОЛОГІЧНІ ТА АНТРОПОМІСТИЧНІ ФОРМИ ОСЯГНЕННЯ БУТТЯ ЛЮДИНИ","authors":"Ганна Ємельяненко, Лариса Абизова, Аліна Шейкаш","doi":"10.31865/2520-6842102019179539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31865/2520-6842102019179539","url":null,"abstract":"Стаття присвячена дослідженню багатовимірного феномену з підвищеною гносеологічною та онтологічною складністю – проблемі пізнання та самовдосконалення людини в межах релігійно-містичної філософської традиції у площині діалогу філософії, науки і релігії в сучасну епоху. У науковому дослідженні застосовувалися методи історико-філософської компаративістики, а також методи, розроблені в рамках феноменології та герменевтики. Оригінальність статті полягає у використанні трансформованої методології класичного екзистенціалізму та екзистенціальної теології у сфері вирішення і дослідження антропологічних проблем сучасності. Комплексне дослідження дозволяє довести, що у сучасній трансперсональній метафізиці та близьких до неї течіях спостерігається тенденція змикання постнекласичного дискурсу з антропомістичними ідеями. Наукове дослідження сприятиме плюралістичному визначенню засад буття людини і культури на противагу односторонній раціональності, яка зумовлює деструктивний стан одномірності людини. Результати дослідження можуть бути використані в подальшій концептуалізації філософсько-релігійної думки та механізмів трансформації духовності в контексті соціальних зрушень.","PeriodicalId":300103,"journal":{"name":"Вісник ДДПУ. Серія: Соціально-філософські проблеми розвитку людини і суспільства","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130275716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"МІЖДИСЦИПЛІНАРНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО РОЗУМІННЯ «НОРМИ»","authors":"Галина Дьяковська","doi":"10.31865/2520-6842102019179558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31865/2520-6842102019179558","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":300103,"journal":{"name":"Вісник ДДПУ. Серія: Соціально-філософські проблеми розвитку людини і суспільства","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129372671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ПРОБЛЕМА РОЗВИТКУ ОСВІТНІХ ПЕРЕКОНАНЬ У ФІЛОСОФСЬКІЙ ТРАДИЦІЇ ЧАРЛЬЗА ПІРСА","authors":"А. В. Осіпцов, Ольга Цибулько, Наталія Сальнікова","doi":"10.31865/2520-6842102019179543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31865/2520-6842102019179543","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the problem of the development of educational beliefs in the philosophical tradition of Charles Pierce. Pierce maintains a position that requires systematic research and fundamental openness to new ideas. This requires mediation between disciplined induction and deduction, on the one hand, and aesthetically contemplative, intuitive, and free game of ideas, on the other, since clear beliefs acquire a certain form and develop within the framework of the dynamic interaction between continuous and fragmentary processes in the research team. If we want to apply Pierce’s views to the social construction of educational beliefs, then we will immediately discover that our beliefs are not separated from the actual norms of education and interact with them. Pierce contributes to the understanding of educational beliefs as «living historical creature» and «common sense». However, since educational beliefs are mediated, socially oriented and oriented towards the future, we can not judge educational beliefs based on previous conclusions. Because educational beliefs are necessarily preliminary and not final. Educational beliefs and judgments should be evaluated in accordance with the legitimacy of the norms that guide research, that is, the norms that guide educational research, the construction of theory and practice. Thus, taking Pierce’s point of view, research in education, the construction of theory and practice should be characterized as the interaction of common processes of joint learning. At the same time, the method of research of Pierce - as an ethos of educational research, the construction of theory and practice - may be useful for the difference between dogmatism and pragmatism. Setting a task and analyzing recent publications. The modern Ukrainian educational system is not without problems and disadvantages. Particularly relevant today is the understanding the essence of such a phenomenon as the «educational process». In this context, it is logical to attempt an analysis of the philosophical heritage of the prominent pragmatist Charles Pierce. Presenting main material. The article examines the problem of the development of educational beliefs in the philosophical tradition of Charles Pierce. Pierce describes cognition as a relational and evolutionary phenomenon, which is also a product of our thinking, that is, our beliefs, without a doubt, should be understood as a relational and evolutionary factor. In the epistemological essay «Some Effects of Four Inabilities» Pierce expands this argument by arguing that thinking itself is completely devoid of value. Consequently, educational beliefs should be understood as relational, evolutionary, because persuasions interact continuously with other ideas, as they are included in the personal and intellectual biography of the teacher. Educational beliefs are socially oriented, that is, educational beliefs are an integral part of socially substantiated discourses. This is what Pierce is ","PeriodicalId":300103,"journal":{"name":"Вісник ДДПУ. Серія: Соціально-філософські проблеми розвитку людини і суспільства","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130956330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Григорій Хлєбніков, В'ячеслав Степанов, Ю. В. Глущенко
{"title":"ПЛАТОНІВСЬКА РЕФЛЕКСІЯ ФІЛОСОФІЇ","authors":"Григорій Хлєбніков, В'ячеслав Степанов, Ю. В. Глущенко","doi":"10.31865/2520-6842102019179570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31865/2520-6842102019179570","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the problem of understanding the Platonic technology of the development of thinking and pseudoeias through the prism of teaching to students-philosophers and theologians. It is determined that the modern use of modus and technique of thinking, which are inherent in the Academya s paiadios and the dialogues of Plato, have priority not only to the basics of philosophy, but more to development and the training of their own abilities of independent reflection. The dialogue is construed as an opinion that leads to the truth. The plate approaches to the analysis of the phenomenal world, where the approach from the top to the bottom means that for. The explicit understanding of traced phenomena can never be found in terms, but should be discovered in their unidentified, intellectual principles. It has been shown that even a very concise analysis of the basic principles of Platonism shows in it not only the ontological and ultimatum of the divine primordial but also the need for human beings to be likened to God and His knowledge. In the concept of paydey, the key attributes of thinking, understood as a practical characteristic of human existence, are concentrated. Paydey at Plato is at the same time a leak, and a way, and for the purpose of realizing the thought inexhaustible in its potential, dominant over the real order of things. It is noted that the universe is a system unity. This thesis is the most profound legacy of Platonism, and, due to this unity, systematic knowledge of the world is possible. Consequently, the idea of education, which acts as a regulative principle of all Platonic philosophy, occupies an absolutely special place in the teachings of this ancient Greek philosopher. Plato, like his teacher, was a teacher-manager, and although his knowledge of the Academy was very little known, the texts of the Platoa s Corps were used in the educational process and, accordingly, can be used in this capacity in our time as instruments designed to achieve educational goals . To date, Platonism has preserved the real achievements of ancient philosophy and provided contemporary foundation for the further development of most modern sciences.","PeriodicalId":300103,"journal":{"name":"Вісник ДДПУ. Серія: Соціально-філософські проблеми розвитку людини і суспільства","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132778768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"КОНЦЕПТ ПРАВА: ІСТОРИКО-ФІЛОСОФСЬКИЙ АНАЛІЗ","authors":"Iryna Kovnerova","doi":"10.31865/2520-6842102019179732","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31865/2520-6842102019179732","url":null,"abstract":"In the Ukrainian society, there is a growing focus on legal issues. Particularly urgent these problems acquire for our state in the context of transformational transformations of globalization of the world. Increasingly, the growing interest of philosophers, lawyers and scholars of other branches of knowledge is precisely in the process of conceptualizing law, as the main factor in social transformation. The methodological basis of this study is based on philosophical and general scientific methods and principles, the most important of which is the very historical and philosophical principle. Consequently, law as a form of development of social relations occurs before the state, as objectively determined by the natural development of primitive society. It is noted that the emergence of law is a logical consequence of the complication of social interactions with the aggravation of social contradictions and conflicts. The law has a power-regulating character and is quite a powerful regulator social relations for the existence of order in society","PeriodicalId":300103,"journal":{"name":"Вісник ДДПУ. Серія: Соціально-філософські проблеми розвитку людини і суспільства","volume":"72 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115443165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ЖИТТЄВА МУДРІСТЬ ЯК СПОСІБ САМОВІДТВОРЕННЯ ІДЕНТИЧНОСТІ В АНТИЧНІЙ ФІЛОСОФІЇ","authors":"Ярослав Любивий","doi":"10.31865/2520-6842102019179549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31865/2520-6842102019179549","url":null,"abstract":"In a finishing period of \"axial time\" in ancient philosophy there was the reflective forming of conceptions of vital wisdom, one of key problems of that it was forming of identity. One of the base ideas of vital wisdom was a recreation of constancy of Higher space (“cosmos”) order in the way of life of man. An ethic reflection exactly consisted in aspiration authentically to incarnate knowledge about principles of existence of Space in the certain way of life of sage. Herein also an intension showed up to the permanent, stable recreation of existentional kernel of identity. Thus, vital wisdom appears the substantial factor of forming of identity and self-consciousness in ancient philosophy. This process was the important moment of more all-embracing process of forming of process of forming of concept of reflection as supervisory instance of reflected mechanisms of culture in “axial time” (K.Jaspers). More and more complete use by the active members of society of reflective mechanisms in most forms of culture, in particular in moral, political, legal relations, and also in artistic work, religious practices, in logic thinking and philosophical comprehension became qualificatory in this time. In the later stage of development of “axial time”, for example, in time of Hellenism, a reflection began to call to the inner world of man, became the reflection of reflection and, especially for late stoics, by self-consciousness. The reflection of realization of content of knowledge about the world was here complemented by the reflection of reacting on change in the surrounding world on the basis of certain world view knowledge and ethic principles. Passive contemplative consciousness was here complemented by practical consciousness with participation of morally-volitional factor. Epicurus and epicures offered the idea of the active constructing by man of his own deserving life and achievement by him of the state of ataraxia. Sceptics considered, that for the achievement of the state of ataraxia it is necessary to separate subject from the surrounding world, using the method of abstention from judgements. Stoics offered to maintain the vital position of brave standing in opposition to burdens of the surrounding world, maintenance of own dignity and all-sufficientness of consciousness. Analogical conceptions and spiritual practices of vital wisdom were offered by the representatives of philosophy of Ancient India (buddhism, vedanta, classic yoga) and philosophy of Ancient China (Taoism, Confucius). Thus, a concept of vital wisdom, that spread in time of ellinism, is characteristic of “axial time” practice of application of self-knowledge and self-perfection of man, realization of self-value of human personality, recreation and reconstruction of permanent identity.","PeriodicalId":300103,"journal":{"name":"Вісник ДДПУ. Серія: Соціально-філософські проблеми розвитку людини і суспільства","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126932726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ВІД СТРУКТУРНОЇ ЛІНГВІСТИКИ ДО СЕМІОЛОГІЧНОЇ ФІЛОСОФІЇ: ІСТОРИКО-ФІЛОСОФСЬКИЙ АНАЛІЗ","authors":"Володимир Петрушов, В. Л. Павлов","doi":"10.31865/2520-6842102019179580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31865/2520-6842102019179580","url":null,"abstract":"The article shows the evolution of views on the interpretation of language, as a universal method, which in some way influences philosophical discourse. It has been outlined that semiotic approach to the study of language was formed already in the depths of structural linguistics (F.D. Sosyur, R. Jacobson, etc.), which laid the groundwork for overcoming the methodological subjectivism of prior science and philosophy. It is emphasized that the linguistic structure is not just an explanatory construct; it, having isolated a set of certain metaphysical opposition, seeks to overcome them and go beyond the limits of empirical research. With its help it is possible to consider mental and spiritual phenomena as such that are not deduced causally from the physiological processes, but rather \"internally programmed\", that means that they create certain structures (E. Husserl), which causes the emergence of a variety of spectacular theories in the block of humanities, who sought scientific rigor and renovation of their own methodological reflection, appealing to the systematic and objective approach to structural linguistics, thus laying the foundations of semio logical philosophy. Characterized by the peculiarities of semiotic philosophy, namely: the origin of dyadic and triadic models of structuralists and post-structuralists with their representativeness of time-space opposition; the impossibility of chronological distinction between structuralism and post-structuralism and their combination in a single way of philosophizing; offering a conceptual apparatus for finding a new form of rationality (the so-called \"formal rationality\"), which implies a multitude of actualizations in \"verbal psychoanalysis\" (J. Lakan), literary criticism (R. Bart), \"structural epistemology\" M. Fuko, anti-metaphysical demarches J.Derid and J.F.Liotara and attempts to \"simulacrizationof reality\" by J. Bodriyar.","PeriodicalId":300103,"journal":{"name":"Вісник ДДПУ. Серія: Соціально-філософські проблеми розвитку людини і суспільства","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126956404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ТРАНСГРЕСІЯ В КОНЦЕПТІ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО ПОСТ-СТРУКТУРАЛІЗМУ","authors":"Юлія Бутко, А. В. Гриценко","doi":"10.31865/2520-6842102019179573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31865/2520-6842102019179573","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":300103,"journal":{"name":"Вісник ДДПУ. Серія: Соціально-філософські проблеми розвитку людини і суспільства","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130111390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"СУЧАСНА ТРАКТОВКА ГЕШТАЛЬТУ: АНТРОПОЛОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ","authors":"Тетяна Количева, В. В. Лебедєв","doi":"10.31865/2520-6842102019179547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31865/2520-6842102019179547","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":300103,"journal":{"name":"Вісник ДДПУ. Серія: Соціально-філософські проблеми розвитку людини і суспільства","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129415662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"СВОБОДА ВОЛІ У ФІЛОСОФІЇ АРТУРА ШОПЕНГАУЕРА","authors":"Тетяна Прудка","doi":"10.31865/2520-6842102019179555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31865/2520-6842102019179555","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":300103,"journal":{"name":"Вісник ДДПУ. Серія: Соціально-філософські проблеми розвитку людини і суспільства","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116030726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}