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Recent Advances in Immune-Based Therapies for Acute Myeloid Leukemia. 急性髓性白血病免疫疗法的最新进展。
IF 11.5
Blood Cancer Discovery Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1158/2643-3230.BCD-23-0202
Cecilia Restelli, Marco Ruella, Luca Paruzzo, Corrado Tarella, Pier Giuseppe Pelicci, Emanuela Colombo
{"title":"Recent Advances in Immune-Based Therapies for Acute Myeloid Leukemia.","authors":"Cecilia Restelli, Marco Ruella, Luca Paruzzo, Corrado Tarella, Pier Giuseppe Pelicci, Emanuela Colombo","doi":"10.1158/2643-3230.BCD-23-0202","DOIUrl":"10.1158/2643-3230.BCD-23-0202","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite advancements, acute myeloid leukemia (AML) remains unconquered by current therapies. Evidence of immune evasion during AML progression, such as HLA loss and T-cell exhaustion, suggests that antileukemic immune responses contribute to disease control and could be harnessed by immunotherapy. In this review, we discuss a spectrum of AML immunotherapy targets, encompassing cancer cell-intrinsic and surface antigens as well as targeting in the leukemic milieu, and how they can be tailored for personalized approaches. These targets are overviewed across major immunotherapy modalities applied to AML: immune checkpoint inhibitors, antibody-drug conjugates, therapeutic vaccines, bispecific/trispecific antibodies, and chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T and CAR-NK cells. Significance: Immune therapies in AML treatment show evolving promise. Ongoing research aims to customize approaches for varied patient profiles and clinical scenarios. This review covers immune surveillance mechanisms, therapy options like checkpoint inhibitors, antibodies, CAR-T/NK cells, and vaccines, as well as resistance mechanisms and microenvironment considerations.</p>","PeriodicalId":29944,"journal":{"name":"Blood Cancer Discovery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":11.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11215380/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141432956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spatial Mapping of Hematopoietic Clones in Human Bone Marrow. 人类骨髓中造血克隆的空间分布图
IF 11.2
Blood Cancer Discovery Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1158/2643-3230.BCD-23-0110
Andrew L Young, Hannah C Davis, Maggie J Cox, Tyler M Parsons, Samantha C Burkart, Diane E Bender, Lulu Sun, Stephen T Oh, Grant A Challen
{"title":"Spatial Mapping of Hematopoietic Clones in Human Bone Marrow.","authors":"Andrew L Young, Hannah C Davis, Maggie J Cox, Tyler M Parsons, Samantha C Burkart, Diane E Bender, Lulu Sun, Stephen T Oh, Grant A Challen","doi":"10.1158/2643-3230.BCD-23-0110","DOIUrl":"10.1158/2643-3230.BCD-23-0110","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Clonal hematopoiesis (CH) is the expansion of somatically mutated cells in the hematopoietic compartment of individuals without hematopoietic dysfunction. Large CH clones (i.e., >2% variant allele fraction) predispose to hematologic malignancy, but CH is detected at lower levels in nearly all middle-aged individuals. Prior work has extensively characterized CH in peripheral blood, but the spatial distribution of hematopoietic clones in human bone marrow is largely undescribed. To understand CH at this level, we developed a method for spatially aware somatic mutation profiling and characterized the bone marrow of a patient with polycythemia vera. We identified the complex clonal distribution of somatic mutations in the hematopoietic compartment, the restriction of somatic mutations to specific subpopulations of hematopoietic cells, and spatial constraints of these clones in the bone marrow. This proof of principle paves the way to answering fundamental questions regarding CH spatial organization and factors driving CH expansion and malignant transformation in the bone marrow.</p><p><strong>Significance: </strong>CH occurs commonly in humans and can predispose to hematologic malignancy. Although well characterized in blood, it is poorly understood how clones are spatially distributed in the bone marrow. To answer this, we developed methods for spatially aware somatic mutation profiling to describe clonal heterogeneity in human bone marrow. See related commentary by Austin and Aifantis, p. 139.</p>","PeriodicalId":29944,"journal":{"name":"Blood Cancer Discovery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":11.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11062237/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139991301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia with Myeloid Mutations Is a High-Risk Disease Associated with Clonal Hematopoiesis. 髓系突变的急性淋巴细胞白血病是一种与克隆性造血相关的高危疾病。
IF 11.2
Blood Cancer Discovery Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1158/2643-3230.BCD-23-0106
Caner Saygin, Pu Zhang, Jacob Stauber, Ibrahim Aldoss, Adam S Sperling, Lachelle D Weeks, Marlise R Luskin, Todd C Knepper, Pankhuri Wanjari, Peng Wang, Angela M Lager, Carrie Fitzpatrick, Jeremy P Segal, Mehdi Gharghabi, Sandeep Gurbuxani, Girish Venkataraman, Jason X Cheng, Bart J Eisfelder, Oliver Bohorquez, Anand A Patel, Sheethal Umesh Nagalakshmi, Savita Jayaram, Olatoyosi M Odenike, Richard A Larson, Lucy A Godley, Daniel A Arber, Christopher J Gibson, Nikhil C Munshi, Guido Marcucci, Benjamin L Ebert, John M Greally, Ulrich Steidl, Rosa Lapalombella, Bijal D Shah, Wendy Stock
{"title":"Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia with Myeloid Mutations Is a High-Risk Disease Associated with Clonal Hematopoiesis.","authors":"Caner Saygin, Pu Zhang, Jacob Stauber, Ibrahim Aldoss, Adam S Sperling, Lachelle D Weeks, Marlise R Luskin, Todd C Knepper, Pankhuri Wanjari, Peng Wang, Angela M Lager, Carrie Fitzpatrick, Jeremy P Segal, Mehdi Gharghabi, Sandeep Gurbuxani, Girish Venkataraman, Jason X Cheng, Bart J Eisfelder, Oliver Bohorquez, Anand A Patel, Sheethal Umesh Nagalakshmi, Savita Jayaram, Olatoyosi M Odenike, Richard A Larson, Lucy A Godley, Daniel A Arber, Christopher J Gibson, Nikhil C Munshi, Guido Marcucci, Benjamin L Ebert, John M Greally, Ulrich Steidl, Rosa Lapalombella, Bijal D Shah, Wendy Stock","doi":"10.1158/2643-3230.BCD-23-0106","DOIUrl":"10.1158/2643-3230.BCD-23-0106","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Myeloid neoplasms arise from preexisting clonal hematopoiesis (CH); however, the role of CH in the pathogenesis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is unknown. We found that 18% of adult ALL cases harbored TP53, and 16% had myeloid CH-associated gene mutations. ALL with myeloid mutations (MyM) had distinct genetic and clinical characteristics, associated with inferior survival. By using single-cell proteogenomic analysis, we demonstrated that myeloid mutations were present years before the diagnosis of ALL, and a subset of these clones expanded over time to manifest as dominant clones in ALL. Single-cell RNA sequencing revealed upregulation of genes associated with cell survival and resistance to apoptosis in B-ALL with MyM, which responds better to newer immunotherapeutic approaches. These findings define ALL with MyM as a high-risk disease that can arise from antecedent CH and offer new mechanistic insights to develop better therapeutic and preventative strategies.</p><p><strong>Significance: </strong>CH is a precursor lesion for lymphoblastic leukemogenesis. ALL with MyM has distinct genetic and clinical characteristics, associated with adverse survival outcomes after chemotherapy. CH can precede ALL years before diagnosis, and ALL with MyM is enriched with activated T cells that respond to immunotherapies such as blinatumomab. See related commentary by Iacobucci, p. 142.</p>","PeriodicalId":29944,"journal":{"name":"Blood Cancer Discovery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":11.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11061587/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139040498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Human ASXL1-Mutant Hematopoiesis Is Driven by a Truncated Protein Associated with Aberrant Deubiquitination of H2AK119. 人类 ASXL1 基因突变造血是由与 H2AK119 去泛素化异常有关的截短蛋白驱动的。
IF 11.2
Blood Cancer Discovery Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1158/2643-3230.BCD-23-0235
Thomas Köhnke, Kevin A Nuno, Catherine C Alder, Eric J Gars, Paul Phan, Amy C Fan, Ravindra Majeti
{"title":"Human ASXL1-Mutant Hematopoiesis Is Driven by a Truncated Protein Associated with Aberrant Deubiquitination of H2AK119.","authors":"Thomas Köhnke, Kevin A Nuno, Catherine C Alder, Eric J Gars, Paul Phan, Amy C Fan, Ravindra Majeti","doi":"10.1158/2643-3230.BCD-23-0235","DOIUrl":"10.1158/2643-3230.BCD-23-0235","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mutations in additional sex combs like 1 (ASXL1) confer poor prognosis both in myeloid malignancies and in premalignant clonal hematopoiesis (CH). However, the mechanisms by which these mutations contribute to disease initiation remain unresolved, and mutation-specific targeting has remained elusive. To address this, we developed a human disease model that recapitulates the disease trajectory from ASXL1-mutant CH to lethal myeloid malignancy. We demonstrate that mutations in ASXL1 lead to the expression of a functional, truncated protein and determine that truncated ASXL1 leads to global redistribution of the repressive chromatin mark H2AK119Ub, increased transposase-accessible chromatin, and activation of both myeloid and stem cell gene-expression programs. Finally, we demonstrate that H2AK119Ub levels are tied to truncated ASXL1 expression levels and leverage this observation to demonstrate that inhibition of the PRC1 complex might be an ASXL1-mutant-specific therapeutic vulnerability in both premalignant CH and myeloid malignancy.</p><p><strong>Significance: </strong>Mutant ASXL1 is a common driver of CH and myeloid malignancy. Using primary human HSPCs, we determine that truncated ASXL1 leads to redistribution of H2AK119Ub and may affect therapeutic vulnerability to PRC1 inhibition.</p>","PeriodicalId":29944,"journal":{"name":"Blood Cancer Discovery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":11.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11061584/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139742184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acquired Multidrug Resistance in AML Is Caused by Low Apoptotic Priming in Relapsed Myeloblasts. 急性髓细胞性白血病的获得性多药耐药性是由复发性骨髓母细胞的低凋亡引致的。
IF 11.2
Blood Cancer Discovery Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1158/2643-3230.BCD-24-0001
Elyse A Olesinski, Karanpreet Singh Bhatia, Chuqi Wang, Marissa S Pioso, Xiao Xian Lin, Ahmed M Mamdouh, Shu Xuan Ng, Vedant Sandhu, Shaista Shabbir Jasdanwala, Binyam Yilma, Stephan Bohl, Jeremy A Ryan, Disha Malani, Marlise R Luskin, Olli Kallioniemi, Kimmo Porkka, Sophia Adamia, Wee Joo Chng, Motomi Osato, David M Weinstock, Jacqueline S Garcia, Anthony Letai, Shruti Bhatt
{"title":"Acquired Multidrug Resistance in AML Is Caused by Low Apoptotic Priming in Relapsed Myeloblasts.","authors":"Elyse A Olesinski, Karanpreet Singh Bhatia, Chuqi Wang, Marissa S Pioso, Xiao Xian Lin, Ahmed M Mamdouh, Shu Xuan Ng, Vedant Sandhu, Shaista Shabbir Jasdanwala, Binyam Yilma, Stephan Bohl, Jeremy A Ryan, Disha Malani, Marlise R Luskin, Olli Kallioniemi, Kimmo Porkka, Sophia Adamia, Wee Joo Chng, Motomi Osato, David M Weinstock, Jacqueline S Garcia, Anthony Letai, Shruti Bhatt","doi":"10.1158/2643-3230.BCD-24-0001","DOIUrl":"10.1158/2643-3230.BCD-24-0001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In many cancers, mortality is associated with the emergence of relapse with multidrug resistance (MDR). Thus far, the investigation of cancer relapse mechanisms has largely focused on acquired genetic mutations. Using acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patient-derived xenografts (PDX), we systematically elucidated a basis of MDR and identified drug sensitivity in relapsed AML. We derived pharmacologic sensitivity for 22 AML PDX models using dynamic BH3 profiling (DBP), together with genomics and transcriptomics. Using in vivo acquired resistant PDXs, we found that resistance to unrelated, narrowly targeted agents in distinct PDXs was accompanied by broad resistance to drugs with disparate mechanisms. Moreover, baseline mitochondrial apoptotic priming was consistently reduced regardless of the class of drug-inducing selection. By applying DBP, we identified drugs showing effective in vivo activity in resistant models. This study implies evasion of apoptosis drives drug resistance and demonstrates the feasibility of the DBP approach to identify active drugs for patients with relapsed AML.</p><p><strong>Significance: </strong>Acquired resistance to targeted therapy remains challenging in AML. We found that reduction in mitochondrial priming and common transcriptomic signatures was a conserved mechanism of acquired resistance across different drug classes in vivo. Drugs active in vivo can be identified even in the multidrug resistant state by DBP.</p>","PeriodicalId":29944,"journal":{"name":"Blood Cancer Discovery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":11.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11061585/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140040506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Round Table Discussion on Optimal Clinical Trial Design in Precursor Multiple Myeloma. 前体多发性骨髓瘤最佳临床试验设计圆桌讨论会。
IF 11.5
Blood Cancer Discovery Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1158/2643-3230.BCD-24-0022
Irene M Ghobrial, Nicole Gormley, Shaji K Kumar, Maria-Victoria Mateos, P Leif Bergsagel, Marta Chesi, Madhav V Dhodapkar, Angela Dispenzieri, Rafael Fonseca, Gad Getz, Efstathios Kastritis, Sigurdur Y Kristinsson, Jose Angel Martinez-Climent, Salomon Manier, Catherine R Marinac, Francesco Maura, Gareth J Morgan, Faith E Davies, Omar Nadeem, Mario Nuvolone, Bruno Paiva, Elizabeth O'Donnell, Felipe Prosper, Urvi A Shah, Romanos Sklavenitis-Pistofidis, Adam S Sperling, George S Vassiliou, Nikhil C Munshi, Philip E Castle, Kenneth C Anderson, Jesus F San Miguel
{"title":"Round Table Discussion on Optimal Clinical Trial Design in Precursor Multiple Myeloma.","authors":"Irene M Ghobrial, Nicole Gormley, Shaji K Kumar, Maria-Victoria Mateos, P Leif Bergsagel, Marta Chesi, Madhav V Dhodapkar, Angela Dispenzieri, Rafael Fonseca, Gad Getz, Efstathios Kastritis, Sigurdur Y Kristinsson, Jose Angel Martinez-Climent, Salomon Manier, Catherine R Marinac, Francesco Maura, Gareth J Morgan, Faith E Davies, Omar Nadeem, Mario Nuvolone, Bruno Paiva, Elizabeth O'Donnell, Felipe Prosper, Urvi A Shah, Romanos Sklavenitis-Pistofidis, Adam S Sperling, George S Vassiliou, Nikhil C Munshi, Philip E Castle, Kenneth C Anderson, Jesus F San Miguel","doi":"10.1158/2643-3230.BCD-24-0022","DOIUrl":"10.1158/2643-3230.BCD-24-0022","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Summary: </strong>While the current approach to precursor hematologic conditions is to \"watch and wait,\" this may change with the development of therapies that are safe and extend survival or delay the onset of symptomatic disease. The goal of future therapies in precursor hematologic conditions is to improve survival and prevent or delay the development of symptomatic disease while maximizing safety. Clinical trial considerations in this field include identifying an appropriate at-risk population, safety assessments, dose selection, primary and secondary trial endpoints including surrogate endpoints, control arms, and quality-of-life metrics, all of which may enable more precise benefit-risk assessment.</p>","PeriodicalId":29944,"journal":{"name":"Blood Cancer Discovery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":11.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11061588/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140029182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Myeloid" Mutations in ALL Are Not Uncommon: Implications for Etiology and Therapies. ALL 中的 "髓系 "突变并不罕见:对病因学和疗法的影响。
IF 11.2
Blood Cancer Discovery Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1158/2643-3230.BCD-24-0015
Ilaria Iacobucci
{"title":"\"Myeloid\" Mutations in ALL Are Not Uncommon: Implications for Etiology and Therapies.","authors":"Ilaria Iacobucci","doi":"10.1158/2643-3230.BCD-24-0015","DOIUrl":"10.1158/2643-3230.BCD-24-0015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Summary: </strong>In Blood Cancer Discovery, Saygin and colleagues report that somatic variants that are recurrent in myeloid malignancies can also occur with high frequency (16%) in adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) where they correlate with older age, diagnosis following genotoxic therapy for a prior malignancy and worse outcome to chemotherapy. Mutations in these \"myeloid\" genes can precede ALL diagnosis and arise in hematopoietic stem or progenitor cells that clonally expand and differentiate into both lymphoblasts and nonmalignant myeloid cells, supporting a role for clonal hematopoiesis as premalignant state outside the context of myeloid malignancies and providing implications for both ALL etiology and therapeutic intervention. See related article by Saygin et al., p. 164 (4).</p>","PeriodicalId":29944,"journal":{"name":"Blood Cancer Discovery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":11.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11061583/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140865548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hematopoietic Clonal Evolution Goes Spatial. 造血干细胞克隆进化的空间演变
IF 11.2
Blood Cancer Discovery Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1158/2643-3230.BCD-24-0057
Rebecca Austin, I. Aifantis
{"title":"Hematopoietic Clonal Evolution Goes Spatial.","authors":"Rebecca Austin, I. Aifantis","doi":"10.1158/2643-3230.BCD-24-0057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1158/2643-3230.BCD-24-0057","url":null,"abstract":"SUMMARY\u0000The spatial distribution of cells carrying clonal hematopoiesis mutations in the bone marrow and the potential role of interactions with the microenvironment are largely unknown. This study takes clonal evolution to the spatial level by describing a novel technique examining the spatial location of mutated clones in the bone marrow and the first evidence that mutated hematopoietic clones are spatially constrained and have heterogenous locations within millimeters of distance. See related article by Young et al., p. 153 (10).","PeriodicalId":29944,"journal":{"name":"Blood Cancer Discovery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":11.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140676842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disruption of KLHL6 Fuels Oncogenic Antigen Receptor Signaling in B-cell Lymphoma. KLHL6的破坏助长了B细胞淋巴瘤的致癌抗原受体信号传导
IF 11.2
Blood Cancer Discovery Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1158/2643-3230.BCD-23-0182
L. Meriranta, Selma Sorri, K. Huse, Xiaonan Liu, I. Spasevska, Sadia Zafar, Iftekhar Chowdhury, O. Dufva, Eerika Sahlberg, Luka Tandaric, M. Karjalainen-Lindsberg, Marko Hyytiainen, M. Varjosalo, J. Myklebust, S. Leppa
{"title":"Disruption of KLHL6 Fuels Oncogenic Antigen Receptor Signaling in B-cell Lymphoma.","authors":"L. Meriranta, Selma Sorri, K. Huse, Xiaonan Liu, I. Spasevska, Sadia Zafar, Iftekhar Chowdhury, O. Dufva, Eerika Sahlberg, Luka Tandaric, M. Karjalainen-Lindsberg, Marko Hyytiainen, M. Varjosalo, J. Myklebust, S. Leppa","doi":"10.1158/2643-3230.BCD-23-0182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1158/2643-3230.BCD-23-0182","url":null,"abstract":"Pathomechanisms that activate oncogenic B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), are largely unknown. Kelch-like family member 6 (KLHL6) encoding a substrate-adapter for Cullin-3-RING E3 ubiquitin-ligase (CRL) with poorly established targets is recurrently mutated in DLBCL. By applying high-throughput protein interactome screens and functional characterization, we discovered that KLHL6 regulates BCR by targeting its signaling subunits CD79A and CD79B. Loss of physiological KLHL6 expression pattern was frequent among the MCD/C5-like activated B-cell DLBCLs and was associated with higher CD79B levels and dismal outcome. Mutations in the BTB domain of KLHL6 disrupted its localization and heterodimerization, and increased surface BCR levels and signaling, whereas Kelch domain mutants had the opposite effect. Malfunctions of KLHL6 mutants extended beyond proximal BCR signaling with distinct phenotypes from KLHL6 silencing. Collectively, our findings uncover how recurrent mutations in KLHL6 alter BCR signaling and induce actionable phenotypic characteristics in DLBCL.","PeriodicalId":29944,"journal":{"name":"Blood Cancer Discovery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":11.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140693421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Q&A: Owen Witte on Translational Research in Cancer. 问与答:欧文-维特(Owen Witte)谈癌症转化研究。
IF 11.2
Blood Cancer Discovery Pub Date : 2024-04-07 DOI: 10.1158/2643-3230.BCD-24-0069
{"title":"Q&A: Owen Witte on Translational Research in Cancer.","authors":"","doi":"10.1158/2643-3230.BCD-24-0069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1158/2643-3230.BCD-24-0069","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29944,"journal":{"name":"Blood Cancer Discovery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":11.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140855845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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