Confronting Antisemitism from Perspectives of Philosophy and Social Sciences最新文献

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Confronting Antisemitism from the Perspectives of Philosophy and Social Sciences: Introduction 从哲学和社会科学的角度面对反犹主义:导论
Confronting Antisemitism from Perspectives of Philosophy and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1515/9783110671971-002
A. Lange, Kerstin Mayerhofer
{"title":"Confronting Antisemitism from the Perspectives of Philosophy and Social Sciences: Introduction","authors":"A. Lange, Kerstin Mayerhofer","doi":"10.1515/9783110671971-002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110671971-002","url":null,"abstract":"teaching the histories of antisemitism and Judaism exhaustively. The contributions and provide pedagogical flashlights on such a combined approach. Their case studies demonstrate that learning","PeriodicalId":299386,"journal":{"name":"Confronting Antisemitism from Perspectives of Philosophy and Social Sciences","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125811963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Challenging Antisemitism: A Pedagogical Approach in a Norwegian School 挑战反犹主义:挪威学校的教学方法
Confronting Antisemitism from Perspectives of Philosophy and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1515/9783110671971-017
P. Thomas, Abdul-Razak Kuyini Alhassan
{"title":"Challenging Antisemitism: A Pedagogical Approach in a Norwegian School","authors":"P. Thomas, Abdul-Razak Kuyini Alhassan","doi":"10.1515/9783110671971-017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110671971-017","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is based on an earlier study published in the Journal of Jewish Education and used with permission.1 In addition, the paper also draws upon a nationwide study conducted by The Center for Studies of the Holocaust and Religious Minorities in Norway.2 The topic of the study was attitudes toward Jews and manifestations of antisemitism in a high school in Oslo, Norway, with a majority of students self-identifying as Muslims. The main author was a full-time teacher at the high school (2013–2016) and took the initiative to conduct the study with the consent of the school leadership with a view toward challenging what was perceived as an entrenched antisemitic discourse. Semi-structured interviews, classroom discussions, and a trip to the synagogue in Oslo were employed in generating the data that informed the study. Speaking in 2009, the then Foreign Minister of Norway, Jonas Gahr Støre, said:","PeriodicalId":299386,"journal":{"name":"Confronting Antisemitism from Perspectives of Philosophy and Social Sciences","volume":"282 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116567958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modern Antisemitism: A Psychological Understanding of the BDS Movement 现代反犹主义:对BDS运动的心理学理解
Confronting Antisemitism from Perspectives of Philosophy and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1515/9783110671971-010
Florette Cohen
{"title":"Modern Antisemitism: A Psychological Understanding of the BDS Movement","authors":"Florette Cohen","doi":"10.1515/9783110671971-010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110671971-010","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, prejudice, bigotry, and intolerance have been a topic of great concern. Antisemitism in particular is notably visible in the US and Europe stemming from both the alt-right and the liberal left. Globally, the specter of ongoing violence in the Middle East accompanied by repeated failed peace talks have ignited anti-Israel demonstrations and the BDS (Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions) movement. However, until the last decade, the resurgence of antisemitism accompanying the Middle East turmoil may not have been so readily apparent. In Europe, Jewish Day schools, supermarkets, and pedestrians have been violently attacked; in the US, Jewish cemeteries and synagogues have been defaced, and in Israel innocent, Jewish civilians have been brutally beaten and bludgeoned to death. Antisemitism is indeed increasing.What may account for the uptick in antisemitism? And what if any is the connection to Middle East turbulence?","PeriodicalId":299386,"journal":{"name":"Confronting Antisemitism from Perspectives of Philosophy and Social Sciences","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122567177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Circumcision Debate in Germany in 2012 and its Impacts on Europe 2012年德国的割礼辩论及其对欧洲的影响
Confronting Antisemitism from Perspectives of Philosophy and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1515/9783110671971-006
Olaf Glöckner
{"title":"The Circumcision Debate in Germany in 2012 and its Impacts on Europe","authors":"Olaf Glöckner","doi":"10.1515/9783110671971-006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110671971-006","url":null,"abstract":"On May 7, 2012, German society held its breath. The Regional Court of the west German city of Cologne passed a ruling that criminalized the circumcision of boys for religious reasons. Many German Jews could not believe their ears and eyes: A few judges from a German regional court were due to ban a religious requirement that Jews had observed for thousands of years and one that many Muslims in Germany also observe. It was a mandate that nobody really expected. Until then, Sweden had been the only country with legislation setting out preconditions for the procedure. In other countries, for example the United States of America, circumcision is even a part of basic health care, about 70 percent of male residents are circumcised.1 So what, in fact, happened? The “Cologne case”2 of May 2012 centered on a four-year-old boy whose Muslim parents allowed him to be circumcised by a local doctor, which led to medical complications in the aftermath. When the child returned to the hospital two days after the circumcision with post-operative bleeding, another doctor phoned the police. The circumcising doctor was acquitted by the court as there was no existing law prohibiting religious circumcision. Though, afterward the Cologne court reached a decision to criminalize religious circumcision in general. According to the judges, the constitutional freedom of religion could not justify physical interventions such as circumcision. The ruling of the Regional Court of Cologne was not valid at all for any other German city or area, or even for the federal republic. However, this issue was on the table now, and it took nearly a half year before the raised juridical conflict could be resolved. Yet in summer 2012, amid a heated public debate about the legality of ritual circumcisions, criminal charges were filed against at least two rabbis who had pledged to continue performing circumcisions. For example,","PeriodicalId":299386,"journal":{"name":"Confronting Antisemitism from Perspectives of Philosophy and Social Sciences","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126266350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Antisemitism and Related Expressions of Prejudice in a Global World: A View from Latin America 反犹主义和全球化世界中偏见的相关表达:来自拉丁美洲的观点
Confronting Antisemitism from Perspectives of Philosophy and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1515/9783110671971-011
Judit Bokser Liwerant
{"title":"Antisemitism and Related Expressions of Prejudice in a Global World: A View from Latin America","authors":"Judit Bokser Liwerant","doi":"10.1515/9783110671971-011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110671971-011","url":null,"abstract":"Antisemitism has acquired complex dynamics; its recurrences and transformations appear differentially over global interconnected realms, mediated by shared regional traits and distinct local configurations. Thus, the current international and transnational scenario, characterized by the unexpected revival of old antisemitic expressions and the rise of new ones, calls for an analysis of both the specific and the common traits. Due to its global character, which remains anchored in diverse local realities, it is vital to avoid abstract universalisms that could dilute space, actors, and societies’ specificity. Antisemitism and its different ideological matrices are subjective (stereotypes, myths, attitudes) and behavioral (actions, practices, institutional arrangements); agency and structure meet. The intellectual corpus that nourishes ideological frameworks and theoretical formulations interacts with socio-political processes and praxis. The imaginaries that nourish direct discourses and practices have been built on mobilizing myths that strengthen their routes by opposing the negative identification of Jewish Otherness as the radical outsider or enemy of the collective, be it society, the nation, or the state. Latin America stands out with its inner diversity and singularities but not in isolation from other countries and regions of the world. While the focus on antisemitism in Latin America may not be surprising given its historical legacy and foundational experience, simplistic and reductionist approaches to the region should be avoided and instead replaced by more analytical ones, showcasing differences in time, place, and forms of expression and its relation to changing contexts: from the Conquest and the Inquisition to nation-building and the search for national integration; the Western world as the origin and as a referent to follow or oppose: the early translation of antisemitism without Jews; politicized ethnicities; contradictory efforts to build and reach modernity, displayed","PeriodicalId":299386,"journal":{"name":"Confronting Antisemitism from Perspectives of Philosophy and Social Sciences","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131564150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Politics and Ethics of Anti-Antisemitism: Lessons from the Frankfurt School 反反犹主义的政治与伦理:来自法兰克福学派的教训
Confronting Antisemitism from Perspectives of Philosophy and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1515/9783110671971-015
L. Rensmann
{"title":"The Politics and Ethics of Anti-Antisemitism: Lessons from the Frankfurt School","authors":"L. Rensmann","doi":"10.1515/9783110671971-015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110671971-015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":299386,"journal":{"name":"Confronting Antisemitism from Perspectives of Philosophy and Social Sciences","volume":"251 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134398312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
List of Contributors 贡献者名单
Confronting Antisemitism from Perspectives of Philosophy and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1515/9783110671971-022
{"title":"List of Contributors","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/9783110671971-022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110671971-022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":299386,"journal":{"name":"Confronting Antisemitism from Perspectives of Philosophy and Social Sciences","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131686162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Frontmatter
Confronting Antisemitism from Perspectives of Philosophy and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1515/9783110671971-fm
{"title":"Frontmatter","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/9783110671971-fm","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110671971-fm","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":299386,"journal":{"name":"Confronting Antisemitism from Perspectives of Philosophy and Social Sciences","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130645958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Overcoming Antisemitic Biases in Christian Religious Education 克服基督教宗教教育中的反犹偏见
Confronting Antisemitism from Perspectives of Philosophy and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1515/9783110671971-018
Julia Spichal
{"title":"Overcoming Antisemitic Biases in Christian Religious Education","authors":"Julia Spichal","doi":"10.1515/9783110671971-018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110671971-018","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the results of my dissertation, wherein I researched the question of how to overcome antisemitic biases in Christian Religious Education. The existence of antisemitic biases in everyday life of youth has been shown by the sociologist Barbara Schäuble. In her research on constructions of difference and common antisemitism, she interviewed teenagers and discovered that they reproduce anti-Jewish stereotypes, naively assuming these notions to be grounded in facts.When asked about the source of this “knowledge,” they name history class, ethics class, and classes in religious education.1 One would like to assume that today’s world of Christian education is free of antisemitic biases, because since the Shoah much has been done in Christian theology to combat this phenomenon. So the question remains how religious instruction that is informed by this theology could engender negative biases toward the Jewish people. If my assumption is correct, Schäuble’s discovery actually points to an even larger issue: Subtle forms of antisemitism appear time and time again on the part of Christians who have experienced religious education. Here’s an example of a student of theology who wrote an open letter to the makers of the movie The Passion of Christ by Mel Gibson saying that she considers it incredibly morbid to hear the chief rabbi of Vienna say that crucifixion was not a Jewish execution method and that the Romans were the ones who killed Jesus. She accuses Jews of secretly commissioning the murder, because Pilate never would have come up with the idea if it hadn’t been for their completely irrational accusations, since religious matters were of no interest to the Romans, she states.2 It is quite possible that the student is not aware of how problematic her statement really is, because she assumes her accusation of murder rests solidly upon the historical facts she learned about in class. In any case, she would cer-","PeriodicalId":299386,"journal":{"name":"Confronting Antisemitism from Perspectives of Philosophy and Social Sciences","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123062840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“To Make the World a Better Place”: Giving Moral Advice to the Jewish State as a Manifestation of Self-Legitimized Antisemitism among Leftist Intellectuals “让世界变得更美好”:给犹太国家道德建议,作为左派知识分子自我合法化的反犹主义的表现
Confronting Antisemitism from Perspectives of Philosophy and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1515/9783110671971-007
M. Schwarz-Friesel, E. Friesel
{"title":"“To Make the World a Better Place”: Giving Moral Advice to the Jewish State as a Manifestation of Self-Legitimized Antisemitism among Leftist Intellectuals","authors":"M. Schwarz-Friesel, E. Friesel","doi":"10.1515/9783110671971-007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110671971-007","url":null,"abstract":"Antisemitism is hostility toward Jews as Jews. It is easily detected and condemned when it manifests itself explicitly in discriminatory hate speech.When, however, it is articulated in the garb of anti-Israelism or anti-Zionism by intellectuals—often academics claiming not to be antisemitic themselves—civil society often finds it hard to perceive the antisemitic semantics lurking beyond sophisticated utterances. Even more so, educated antisemites claim to act according to high ethical values, referring to the moral categories of the Western world in order to deny their antisemitic attitude. Using philosophical argumentation patterns and the strategy of self-legitimization, they call upon values such as humanity and reason, and striving for world peace. “For the sake of humankind” or “for the benefit of world peace,” they demand the alteration of Jews, Judaism, and connected to this, the modification or “improvement” of the Jewish state. Singling out and bashing Israel by evoking traditional Judeophobic stereotypes is by now the most common strategy of contemporary antisemitism. This kind of camouflaged antisemitism is readily accepted in society, and as such, is more dangerous than vulgar hate speech. Even more so, if it is articulated by well-known intellectuals. This article explains the main argumentation patterns of educated antisemitism with both its denial and self-justification. It refers to data from corpus studies and discusses the case of Achille Mbembe, which launched a larger debate on freedom of expression and criticism regarding the state of Israel versus Israel-related antisemitism.","PeriodicalId":299386,"journal":{"name":"Confronting Antisemitism from Perspectives of Philosophy and Social Sciences","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123529705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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