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Trade Data Falsification and Informal Capita Movement: A Study of Bangladesh with Major Asian Trade Partners 贸易数据造假与非正式资本流动:孟加拉国与亚洲主要贸易伙伴的研究
IF 1.3
Foreign Trade Review Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.1177/00157325221120720
Samir Das, A. Biswas
{"title":"Trade Data Falsification and Informal Capita Movement: A Study of Bangladesh with Major Asian Trade Partners","authors":"Samir Das, A. Biswas","doi":"10.1177/00157325221120720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00157325221120720","url":null,"abstract":"The imposition of restrictive trade policies and consequent fabrication of foreign trade statistics acts as hindrance for effective policy formulations in the developing countries. This article presents the trade misreporting scenario of Bangladesh in relation to major Asian trade partner countries (China, India and Singapore) between 1973 and 2018 and examines the possibilities of informal capital movements across borders. Using the vector autoregression (VAR) and autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) models, we first build partner-level exercise, followed by a combined panel, and find that spot and forward exchange rates, custom duties and real interest rate differences between foreign and home largely affect trade misreporting rates. Interestingly, we also find that the values of past import under-invoicing might also lead to export under-invoicing and vice versa, a two-way causal relationship. JEL Codes: F14, F68, C10, C52","PeriodicalId":29933,"journal":{"name":"Foreign Trade Review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89579046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Saving Household Production-Cum-Consumption Time: Implications for International Trade in Trash 节约家庭生产和消费时间:对国际垃圾贸易的启示
IF 1.3
Foreign Trade Review Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.1177/00157325221120711
Ngo van Long
{"title":"Saving Household Production-Cum-Consumption Time: Implications for International Trade in Trash","authors":"Ngo van Long","doi":"10.1177/00157325221120711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00157325221120711","url":null,"abstract":"This article revisits Kemp’s and Tran-Nam’s incorporation into trade theory the Gossenian theme that consumption takes time. We show how the substitutability between time-intensive household-produced consumption goods and time-saving commercially produced consumption goods (which save households’ consumption and production time) together with capital accumulation can lead to an increase in trash and international trade in trash. The applicability of the standard gains from trade theorems is shown to be compromised by the externalities associated with international trade in trash between North and South. Under some parameter values, South is better off under autarky than under free trade in trash and the gains from trade by North is not sufficient to compensate South’s loss from trade. JEL Codes: D13, F18, F13","PeriodicalId":29933,"journal":{"name":"Foreign Trade Review","volume":"112 1","pages":"15 - 37"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80814539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Illegal Immigration with Tariff Distortions 关税扭曲的非法移民
IF 1.3
Foreign Trade Review Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.1177/00157325221119019
A. Woodland, Chisato Yoshida
{"title":"Illegal Immigration with Tariff Distortions","authors":"A. Woodland, Chisato Yoshida","doi":"10.1177/00157325221119019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00157325221119019","url":null,"abstract":"We construct and analyse a two-country general equilibrium model in which the home and foreign countries trade two final goods, and legal immigration is restricted. International trade is distorted via tariffs imposed by both countries. Foreign migrants attempt illegal entry to the home country but face a probability of detection and arrest by border patrol of the home country. We examine how stricter border patrol affects the level of illegal immigration, establish conditions under which stricter border patrol reduces successful illegal immigration and determine the welfare implications of this policy change. We also determine the effects on illegal immigration and the welfare of all agents when illegal immigrants increase remittances back to the source country. JEL Codes: F13, F16, F22.","PeriodicalId":29933,"journal":{"name":"Foreign Trade Review","volume":"501 1","pages":"121 - 143"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77295890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Food Standards on Patterns of International Trade in Marine Products 食品标准对国际海产品贸易格局的影响
IF 1.3
Foreign Trade Review Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.1177/00157325221121433
A. Gupta, S. Sangita
{"title":"Impact of Food Standards on Patterns of International Trade in Marine Products","authors":"A. Gupta, S. Sangita","doi":"10.1177/00157325221121433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00157325221121433","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past two and half decades, rising non-tariff barriers, such as SPS and TBT measures appear to negate any benefits accruing from declining tariffs. The adoption of higher standards reflects efforts, generally by developed nations, towards protecting both human and environmental health. However, the burden of compliance falls on the upstream players of the supply chain, mostly located in the Global South. In this article, we explore if imposing food standards has a differential impact on the exporters of marine products from high-income and low-income countries. Using panel data analysis based on bilateral trade between 50 exporters and 188 importers of marine goods at HS6 level codes from 1995 to 2018, we conclude that imposing food standards has a significantly negative impact on exports of marine industries. Moreover, it appears that after 2008, food standards have become relatively more stringent, and their impact has varied based on economic size of the exporter. Relatively richer countries were able to expand their exports in the presence of standards. However, marine exports of poorer nations reduced. This contrasting impact of food standards on the high- and low-income countries significantly changed the pattern of global marine trade. JEL Codes: F1, F14, Q17","PeriodicalId":29933,"journal":{"name":"Foreign Trade Review","volume":"98 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84804806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Overview of the Special Issue in Honour of Professor Murray C. Kemp 纪念默里·坎普教授特刊概览
IF 1.3
Foreign Trade Review Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.1177/00157325221129725
B. Tran-Nam, M. Tawada
{"title":"Overview of the Special Issue in Honour of Professor Murray C. Kemp","authors":"B. Tran-Nam, M. Tawada","doi":"10.1177/00157325221129725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00157325221129725","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29933,"journal":{"name":"Foreign Trade Review","volume":"12 1","pages":"7 - 14"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91264791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Customs Union, Wage Inequality and Welfare in General Equilibrium 关税同盟、工资不平等与一般均衡中的福利
IF 1.3
Foreign Trade Review Pub Date : 2022-09-16 DOI: 10.1177/00157325221120623
S. Marjit, Sharmi Sen, K. Gupta
{"title":"Customs Union, Wage Inequality and Welfare in General Equilibrium","authors":"S. Marjit, Sharmi Sen, K. Gupta","doi":"10.1177/00157325221120623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00157325221120623","url":null,"abstract":"The article attempts to consider the impact of a customs union formed between two small countries embedded in the global economy and trading in intermediates, in terms of a general equilibrium framework. It shows that with such a union both countries will gain, although there will be asymmetric effect on wage inequality. However, with higher capital stock the significance of the formation of customs union will be undermined. It also shows that perfect international capital mobility will lead to finite changes in the economy, shutting down the less capital intensive unskilled export sector in each country, which in turn makes the bilateral union irrelevant. Further tariff reduction will increase inequality in both countries. We have also considered the welfare effects of formation of customs union in the form of tariff cut and such a tariff reduction unequivocally improves welfare of the customs union irrespective of small country and large country assumptions, without any intra-union income transfer. JEL Codes: F02, F11, F55, F68","PeriodicalId":29933,"journal":{"name":"Foreign Trade Review","volume":"25 1","pages":"45 - 67"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80730132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Immigration of Medical Workers and Variable Labour Supply 医务人员移民与可变劳动力供给
IF 1.3
Foreign Trade Review Pub Date : 2022-09-10 DOI: 10.1177/00157325221119048
Masayuki Okawa
{"title":"Immigration of Medical Workers and Variable Labour Supply","authors":"Masayuki Okawa","doi":"10.1177/00157325221119048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00157325221119048","url":null,"abstract":"This paper studies the effects of immigration policy on the immigration of foreign medical workers on the welfare and income distribution of home medical workers and labourers. We set up a simple small open economy with two traded goods and non-traded medical care services. In the economy, there exists a constant rate of labourers who get ill health and must leave their jobs and thereby lose part of their income. But they can reduce the loss of working time and income by consuming medical services. There are two channels that consumption of the medical service affects the welfare of consumers: (i) consumption of medical service raises the state of health and increases utility, and (ii) consumption of medical service reduces the leave period of labourers and raises their wage income (labour supply-enhancing effect). We see that the above second effect makes the effective price of the medical service for the consumer lower than its market price and causes consumption bias towards the consumption of medical services. To introduce the above properties of consumption of medical service, we define the effective expenditure function of the labourers and examine its properties and conduct comparative static analyses. JEL codes: F13, F22","PeriodicalId":29933,"journal":{"name":"Foreign Trade Review","volume":"49 1","pages":"100 - 120"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90967500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Public Infrastructure Strategically Supplied by Governments and Trade in a Ricardian Economy 李嘉图经济中政府战略性提供的公共基础设施与贸易
IF 1.3
Foreign Trade Review Pub Date : 2022-09-10 DOI: 10.1177/00157325221119043
Nobuhito Suga, M. Tawada, Akihiko Yanase
{"title":"Public Infrastructure Strategically Supplied by Governments and Trade in a Ricardian Economy","authors":"Nobuhito Suga, M. Tawada, Akihiko Yanase","doi":"10.1177/00157325221119043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00157325221119043","url":null,"abstract":"In a simple two-country Ricardian economy with public infrastructures, we consider a simultaneous and non-cooperate game between governments with respect to public infrastructure supply. Then it is shown that a country with larger (smaller) factor endowment exports a good whose production is more (less) dependent on public infrastructures, and both countries will gain from trade as long as factor endowment differs between countries. However, the following special features appear. (i) Any incompletely specialising country produces two goods at an inner point of the production possibility set. (ii) If factor endowment is the same between countries, the trading equilibrium is attained by the pattern of specialisation such that each country specialises in one good different from each other and both countries become better off. Which country specialises in which good is indeterminate. The result shows a typical case of symmetric breaking. JEL codes: F11, H41","PeriodicalId":29933,"journal":{"name":"Foreign Trade Review","volume":"358 1","pages":"68 - 99"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77456933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Dynamics of Twin Deficits: An Enquiry of the Mundell–Fleming Proposition for India 双赤字的动态:对印度蒙代尔-弗莱明命题的探讨
IF 1.3
Foreign Trade Review Pub Date : 2022-09-08 DOI: 10.1177/00157325221119618
M. Devi, Amiya Sarma
{"title":"Dynamics of Twin Deficits: An Enquiry of the Mundell–Fleming Proposition for India","authors":"M. Devi, Amiya Sarma","doi":"10.1177/00157325221119618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00157325221119618","url":null,"abstract":"Twin deficits have appeared as the indispensible reality of the Indian economy since long. The study is an attempt to trace out the inherent dynamics of India’s twin deficits problem, particularly to unveil its transmission mechanism. Applying annual secondary data for the period 1971 to 2019, the endeavour reveals India’s twin deficits encounter to follow the path prescribed by the Mundell- Fleming open economy IS-LM model. However, India’s realization is found to differ slightly from the standard theoretical manifestation. In India, domestic exchange rate is found to appreciate followed by the expansionary fiscal policies of the government. The improved exchange rate, owing to the sterilization policies of the monetary authority to uphold the country’s trade competitiveness, is observed to augment India’s domestic interest rate. Again, the increased interest rate, due to its positive effect on the financial inflows, is found to deteriorate India’s external balance. JEL Classification: H6, F32, F31, F21, E43","PeriodicalId":29933,"journal":{"name":"Foreign Trade Review","volume":"35 1","pages":"363 - 385"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86903034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book review: Sugata Marjit, Biswajit Mandal, and Noritsugu Nakanishi, Virtual Trade and Comparative Advantage: The Fourth Dimension 书评:Sugata Marjit, Biswajit Mandal, Noritsugu Nakanishi，虚拟贸易与比较优势:第四个维度
IF 1.3
Foreign Trade Review Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.1177/00157325221119037
Lei Yang
{"title":"Book review: Sugata Marjit, Biswajit Mandal, and Noritsugu Nakanishi, Virtual Trade and Comparative Advantage: The Fourth Dimension","authors":"Lei Yang","doi":"10.1177/00157325221119037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00157325221119037","url":null,"abstract":"Sugata Marjit, Biswajit Mandal, and Noritsugu Nakanishi, Virtual Trade and Comparative Advantage: The Fourth Dimension, Singapore: Springer-Nature, 2020, Ä75.89, 207 pp.","PeriodicalId":29933,"journal":{"name":"Foreign Trade Review","volume":"281 1","pages":"350 - 352"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77193915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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