Urbanie & Urbanus - Resilient Cities最新文献

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Evaluation of Ecosystem Services in Macao Based on InVEST Model 基于InVEST模型的澳门生态系统服务评价
Urbanie & Urbanus - Resilient Cities Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.55412/07.02
Tian Chen, Mengyuan Wang, Jun Liu
{"title":"Evaluation of Ecosystem Services in Macao Based on InVEST Model","authors":"Tian Chen, Mengyuan Wang, Jun Liu","doi":"10.55412/07.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55412/07.02","url":null,"abstract":"Global climate change leads to the frequent occurrence of Extreme climatic hazards such as flooding, high temperature and storm surges. High-density coastal cities have high disaster vulnerability due to the geographical location and agglomeration of social and economic resources. Therefore, it is urgent to improve resilience to ensure sustainable urban development. Ecosystems can significantly improve the resilience of cities due to their functions of carbon sinks, flood regulation, improving UHI and optimizing air quality. Therefore, this paper takes Macao, a typical high-density coastal city, as an example. Firstly, InVEST is used to construct an ecosystem services evaluation model including habitat quality, carbon storage and water supply. Secondly, the ecosystem services of Macao in 2010, 2015 and 2020 were evaluated to identify the spatial and temporal variation characteristics. Finally, core ecological protection zones, general ecological protection zones and ecological restoration zones were defined to provide a basis for improving the ecosystem service value and climate resilience of Macao.","PeriodicalId":299257,"journal":{"name":"Urbanie & Urbanus - Resilient Cities","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127913545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Review Paper _The Urbanism of Metabolism by Raffaele Pernice 综述论文——拉斐尔·佩尼斯《新陈代谢的城市主义
Urbanie & Urbanus - Resilient Cities Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.55412/07.11
H. Choi, Gerhard Bruyns
{"title":"Review Paper _The Urbanism of Metabolism by Raffaele Pernice","authors":"H. Choi, Gerhard Bruyns","doi":"10.55412/07.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55412/07.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":299257,"journal":{"name":"Urbanie & Urbanus - Resilient Cities","volume":"254 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116879896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Technical Resilience” and “Institutional Resilience”: Enlightenment from the Response of Urban Public Space to Public Health Emergencies “技术弹性”与“制度弹性”:城市公共空间应对突发公共卫生事件的启示
Urbanie & Urbanus - Resilient Cities Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.55412/07.01
Xiaoyang Zhang, Shifu Wang
{"title":"“Technical Resilience” and “Institutional Resilience”: Enlightenment from the Response of Urban Public Space to Public Health Emergencies","authors":"Xiaoyang Zhang, Shifu Wang","doi":"10.55412/07.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55412/07.01","url":null,"abstract":"Urban public space is an important guarantee for the emergency under the public health emergencies, and its resilience is related to the health of citizens and the basic operation of the city. Based on the concept of “resilient city”, the paper constructs an idea of resilient urban public space, and explains its connotation and characteristics. Combined with the staged anti-epidemic measures adopted by mainland cities in China in the COVID-2019, it analyzes the process and enlightenment of urban public space in response to public health emergencies, and summarizes a system of the “technical resilience- institutional resilience”. It further proposes: (1) the technical resilience depend on health-oriented planning, including integrating the health impact assessment into the whole process of planning, improving the planning of the emergency unit and capacity, establishing a resilient public space system made up of “hub-node-flow”, and designing the emergency space for “combination of peace and epidemic”; (2) urban public space institutional resilience depend on sound and smart social governance, including establishing the emergency response system, matching the emergency responsibilities, rights, capacities of communities, improving laws and regulations and other policy tools, and applying intelligent platforms for precise prevention and control. Technological resilience, integrated with institutional resilience, establishes a new paradigm for urban public space to respond to public health emergencies.","PeriodicalId":299257,"journal":{"name":"Urbanie & Urbanus - Resilient Cities","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115219926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Carbon-Neutral Campuses - An Integrated Assessment Framework for Sustainable Universities in Hong Kong 碳中和校园-香港可持续发展大学的综合评估框架
Urbanie & Urbanus - Resilient Cities Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.55412/07.09
Mo Chen, Sylvia M.H. Chan, J. Ameijde
{"title":"Carbon-Neutral Campuses - An Integrated Assessment Framework for Sustainable Universities in Hong Kong","authors":"Mo Chen, Sylvia M.H. Chan, J. Ameijde","doi":"10.55412/07.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55412/07.09","url":null,"abstract":"As global warming and sustainable urban design have become increasingly important topics, universities around the world are adopting net-zero carbon goals. Hong Kong’s government has announced that it would strive to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050, however sustainability practices at its higher educational institutions are still at an early stage. Recent literature reveals that Hong Kong is missing policies related to carbon-neutral campuses, and there are no uniform guidelines to evaluate a campus’ environmental performance qualifications. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an integrated assessment framework for carbon-neutral campuses, to support Hong Kong universities to be carbon-neutral on time. This study has analysed the current environmental practices of three leading overseas universities and used their achievements and processes of change to form a comprehensive assessment framework. The Chinese University of Hong Kong was used as a case study site to test the feasibility of this framework and identify challenges and opportunities as part of a roadmap for further improvement. The research shows how building a carbon-neutral campus is a multi-faceted and multi-year process, encompassing policies and management, infrastructure and facilities, and the joint efforts of everyone. The comprehensive framework for carbon-neutral campuses can provide awareness and strategies for administrators and planners in universities, or other large organisations aiming to achieve sustainable operations.","PeriodicalId":299257,"journal":{"name":"Urbanie & Urbanus - Resilient Cities","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116815303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The value of edible community gardens for the elderly in the specific environment condition, during the epidemic: using a case of Nanjing, in China 疫情期间特定环境条件下老年人食用社区花园的价值——以中国南京市为例
Urbanie & Urbanus - Resilient Cities Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.55412/07.06
Yue Jin, H. Choi, D. Elkin
{"title":"The value of edible community gardens for the elderly in the specific environment condition, during the epidemic: using a case of Nanjing, in China","authors":"Yue Jin, H. Choi, D. Elkin","doi":"10.55412/07.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55412/07.06","url":null,"abstract":"An ever-increasing number of individuals are attempting to fabricate edible community gardens because of Corona Virus Disease 2019 and the Chinese government’s control of the regions where the epidemic happened, the restricted access to daily demand of food, and the unfamiliarity of the elderly with web-based shopping technology. Therefore, this research selects three representative communities in Nanjing as case studies by adopting a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods. More specifically, GIS, mapping to construct a map of the food system in Nanjing. In addition, direct site observations, questionnaires, and interviews have also been conducted in the research. Moreover, the research adopts univariate and multivariate approaches to analyze the data to find out that most elderly demand and value edible community gardens, especially during the epidemic. Also, community gardens could provide opportunities to make new companions and enjoy leisure moments, so, an edible landscape enhances the ornamental value and interactivity of the communities. The edible community gardens are beneficial for sustainable food production from the perspective of future development of the community, including ecological environment, economic benefits, social regeneration, and local development.","PeriodicalId":299257,"journal":{"name":"Urbanie & Urbanus - Resilient Cities","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126549579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impacts of Environmentally Mitigated River Channelization on Agriculture in Hong Kong 环境缓和河道化对香港农业的影响
Urbanie & Urbanus - Resilient Cities Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.55412/07.08
Duan Haihao, Xuewen Lu, G. Talamini
{"title":"The Impacts of Environmentally Mitigated River Channelization on Agriculture in Hong Kong","authors":"Duan Haihao, Xuewen Lu, G. Talamini","doi":"10.55412/07.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55412/07.08","url":null,"abstract":"Cities struggle with diminishing stormwater risks and improving urban climate resilience while supporting urban functions and enhancing the well-being of the residents. These circumstances have allowed studies on river renaturation to progress rapidly since the early 21st century. Nevertheless, the existing research has primarily focused on European or North American contexts, leaving the river renaturation for high-density Southeast Asian areas largely unexplored. This study seeks to advance the understanding of how environmental mitigation works impact the physical transformation of the landscape amid post-channelization in high-density Southeast Asian periurban areas, using the case study of the Sheung Yue River, Hong Kong. Longitudinal data on the morphological change of the Sheung Yue River and the landscape pattern modifications of a selected 1-km2 area from 1995 to 2005 were harvested from aerial photographs and analyzed. The outcomes suggested that the negative impacts of channelization on the landscape transitions could be limited by environmental mitigation work in the high-density Southeast Asian peri-urban context. Through these results, this study aims to contribute to policymaking on urban water management and river renaturation in the high-density Southeast Asian context.","PeriodicalId":299257,"journal":{"name":"Urbanie & Urbanus - Resilient Cities","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126155472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Adaptive Flood Resilient City Design Strategies: An Exploratory Analysis of the Impact of Flooding on Street Network of Dhaka City 适应性抗洪城市设计策略:洪灾对达卡城市街道网络影响的探索性分析
Urbanie & Urbanus - Resilient Cities Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.55412/07.03
Sazdik Ahmed, Siddharth Khakhar
{"title":"Adaptive Flood Resilient City Design Strategies: An Exploratory Analysis of the Impact of Flooding on Street Network of Dhaka City","authors":"Sazdik Ahmed, Siddharth Khakhar","doi":"10.55412/07.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55412/07.03","url":null,"abstract":"Flood incidents are becoming a common circumstance all over the world due to rapid urbanization and climate change. The dependence on flood control structures is becoming unsustainable and modern approaches are taking place with improved spatial planning, design strategies, adaptation techniques, and forecasting. All the major cities in developing countries like Bangladesh are facing flooding issue. The immediate impact on the urban environment is found in the street network due to flooding. Most of the previous studies are focused on the topography to understand the flooding or vulnerability of transport networks with traffic issues, but less attention is given to the street network performance during flooding and possible strategies for solving those issues. This research aims to understand the appropriateness of flooding resilience vs flooding prevention from a context-sensitive point of view of Dhaka city by identifying flooding impact on the road network. Spatial network analysis with sDNA and flooding data from World Bank helped to understand the relationship between street networks, and before-after situations during flooding. The circumstantial impact on the street network by flooding was visualized with GIS and sDNA analysis to define its performance and possible alternative solutions. This research will help to dictate future planning policy frameworks of Dhaka city derived from this exploratory study. Also, this research endeavors to help the government and corresponding authorities of flood-prone cities to enhance an inclusive strategic tool for the existing and future planning policy by developing shortterm and long-term strategic vision.","PeriodicalId":299257,"journal":{"name":"Urbanie & Urbanus - Resilient Cities","volume":"198 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133444427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Accessibility to Hong Kong urban waterfront Is it fostering resilient communities? 香港市区海旁的可达性是否有助培育具弹性的社区?
Urbanie & Urbanus - Resilient Cities Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.55412/07.04
Tuendoekova Reka, Jin Zhang, Vera Kleesattel, A. Chiaradia
{"title":"Accessibility to Hong Kong urban waterfront Is it fostering resilient communities?","authors":"Tuendoekova Reka, Jin Zhang, Vera Kleesattel, A. Chiaradia","doi":"10.55412/07.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55412/07.04","url":null,"abstract":"Resilience is a broad concept which has been widely used in numerous studies, examining various elements of the built form that relate to environmental, social, and economic resources. Open spaces became highly regarded as essential for liveable and resilient cities, at the same time intensifying urbanization challenges the appropriate provision of open spaces and consequently, exacerbates social disparities and risks. More specifically, urban waterfronts have been investigated for their potential of providing vibrant urban public spaces and building everyday resilience. However, the function of waterfront promenades in Hong Kong have been subject to commercialisation in favour of city branding and tourist attraction. This research focuses on examining three waterfront promenades in Hong Kong: Sheung Wan; Quarry Bay and Kwun Tong with the aim to study urban configuration and accessibility contribution to the vitality potential of these spaces and their contribution to everyday resilience. The results provides design indicators for better, more vibrant waterfront open space design that foster everyday resilience.","PeriodicalId":299257,"journal":{"name":"Urbanie & Urbanus - Resilient Cities","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123669640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dementia-Friendly Public Housing in Hong Kong – A Case Study of Jat Min Chuen 香港适合痴呆症人士入住的公共房屋-以慈民村为例
Urbanie & Urbanus - Resilient Cities Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.55412/07.10
Yik Fung (Ricky) Tsang, Sylvia M.H. Chan, J. Ameijde
{"title":"Dementia-Friendly Public Housing in Hong Kong – A Case Study of Jat Min Chuen","authors":"Yik Fung (Ricky) Tsang, Sylvia M.H. Chan, J. Ameijde","doi":"10.55412/07.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55412/07.10","url":null,"abstract":"According to the World Health Organisation, dementia is a public health priority. This cognitive illness that leads to disability and dependency of others has a socio-economic impact for carers, families, communities and societies. In Hong Kong, dementia is an alarming issue – it is projected that 300,000 of the city’s population will suffer from dementia by 2039. A dementia-friendly community - which can support the prevention of dementia, alleviate its progression, and provide care and assistance for people living with dementia (PLWD) and their caregivers – is vital for Hong Kong. This study explores how Hong Kong’s high density affects the dementia-friendliness of the community. Through the case study of Jat Min Chuen in Sha Tin, this research investigates how community design in Hong Kong can be more dementia-friendly. This work examines the spatial parameters that contribute to dementia-friendliness and analyses the strengths and limitations of the existing urban design conditions of public housing estates in achieving dementia friendliness. Based on the investigation, this work proposes urban design approaches for the future development of public housing estates in Hong Kong.","PeriodicalId":299257,"journal":{"name":"Urbanie & Urbanus - Resilient Cities","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127321733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Hong Kong-Mainland China Border: Past, Present and Future 香港与中国内地边界:过去、现在和未来
Urbanie & Urbanus - Resilient Cities Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.55412/07.05
D. Cheng, Dr. Hee Sun (Sunny) Choi, D. Elkin
{"title":"The Hong Kong-Mainland China Border: Past, Present and Future","authors":"D. Cheng, Dr. Hee Sun (Sunny) Choi, D. Elkin","doi":"10.55412/07.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55412/07.05","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reviews the first 25 years of how the “One Country, Two Systems” policy, tangibly and intangibly, transformed the Hong Kong-Mainland China border from the Hong Kong side. To address the border’s complexity, the author applied interdisciplinary research to obtain a holistic picture of the border, assimilating expertise from urban regeneration, ekistics, economics, geopolitics, and biology. Based on 25 years of data regarding Hong Kong’s border region, such as cross-border travel mobility based on economic status and geographical boundaries, demographical changes, and land use fluctuations, it is proven that all social development is subjected to humanity’s biological instinct for higher chances of survival, which is embodied by how governments limit cross-border travel freedom. It reveals genuine and engraved difficulties for the “two systems” to overcome, and disruptive institutional innovation is needed for the desired cross-border integration to transpire.","PeriodicalId":299257,"journal":{"name":"Urbanie & Urbanus - Resilient Cities","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126963910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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