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Varðveisla gagna í stjórnsýslunni
Stjórnmál og Stjórnsýsla Pub Date : 2016-12-19 DOI: 10.13177/IRPA.A.2016.12.2.7
Kristín Benediktsdóttir, T. Valsson
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引用次数: 0
Lender of last resort in a monetary union 在货币联盟中充当最后贷款人
Stjórnmál og Stjórnsýsla Pub Date : 2014-12-15 DOI: 10.13177/IRPA.A.2014.10.2.20
Gylfi Magnusson
{"title":"Lender of last resort in a monetary union","authors":"Gylfi Magnusson","doi":"10.13177/IRPA.A.2014.10.2.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13177/IRPA.A.2014.10.2.20","url":null,"abstract":"The theory of optimal currency areas was developed during the 1960’s and 1970’s. At that time the international financial system was very different from the current system, banking systems were smaller and the flow of funds across borders limited. Developments in the Eurozone in recent years have shown that when the theory was developed and the decision made to adopt the euro some of the drawbacks of a common currency were not foreseen and important issues were not addressed. This includes the role of a common central bank as a lender of last resort to national governments. In addition, few foresaw how many closely linked financial systems could create problems that are unsolvable without the cooperation of several governments. An adequate framework for dealing with such problems was thus not put in place. The possibility that macro-economic shocks could originate in the financial system was mainly ignored. During the current crisis it has been necessary to address all these issues. It took four years to find a politically viable solution. This involves the redefinition of the role of the European Central Bank, making it a lender of last resort to national governments. This policy change buys time to deal with many fundamental imbalances within the Eurozone but does not in and of itself solve the underlying problems. The delay in implementing this policy was however very costly.","PeriodicalId":299250,"journal":{"name":"Stjórnmál og Stjórnsýsla","volume":"06 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129686251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tjaldað til einnar nætur: Uppruni bráðabirgðastjórnarskrárinnar
Stjórnmál og Stjórnsýsla Pub Date : 2011-06-15 DOI: 10.13177/IRPA.A.2011.7.1.4
Guðni Th. Jóhannesson
{"title":"Tjaldað til einnar nætur: Uppruni bráðabirgðastjórnarskrárinnar","authors":"Guðni Th. Jóhannesson","doi":"10.13177/IRPA.A.2011.7.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13177/IRPA.A.2011.7.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"The article looks at the origins of the 1944 constitution of Iceland, when the country declared its full independence from Denmark. It focuses on the years of the Second World War and places special emphasis on the constraints which members of parliament imposed on themselves in changing the constitution. Primarily, the leaders of the political parties in parliament were convinced that unless they agreed to change the constitution as little as possible,fierce quarrels would arise within parliament and amongst the public. That, however, had to be avoided since it was of vital importance that the outside world would see a nation united in its desire for full independence. Consequently, most MPs and others involved in the writing of the new constitution agreed that it would be a temporary measure. As soon as it had been ratified, however, work could begin on its revision. The conclusion is that in later debates in Iceland about the constitution, this crucial element has sometimes been overlooked or downplayed.","PeriodicalId":299250,"journal":{"name":"Stjórnmál og Stjórnsýsla","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126608923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
The Scope of the Icelandic Freedom of Information Act Gildissvið upplýsingalaga 冰岛信息自由法的范围Gildissvið upplýsingalaga
Stjórnmál og Stjórnsýsla Pub Date : 2010-06-01 DOI: 10.13177/IRPA.A.2010.6.1.1
Kjartan Bjarni Björgvinsson
{"title":"The Scope of the Icelandic Freedom of Information Act Gildissvið upplýsingalaga","authors":"Kjartan Bjarni Björgvinsson","doi":"10.13177/IRPA.A.2010.6.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13177/IRPA.A.2010.6.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":299250,"journal":{"name":"Stjórnmál og Stjórnsýsla","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117328961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender Bias in Politics. Changes and Factors of Influence Kynjaskekkja í stjórnmálum. Breytingar og áhrifaþættir 政治中的性别偏见。Kynjaskekkja的变化及影响因素í stjórnmálum。Breytingar og áhrifaþættir
Stjórnmál og Stjórnsýsla Pub Date : 2009-06-01 DOI: 10.13177/irpa.a.2009.5.1.1
Þorgerður Einarsdóttir, Guðbjörg Lilja Hjartardóttir
{"title":"Gender Bias in Politics. Changes and Factors of Influence Kynjaskekkja í stjórnmálum. Breytingar og áhrifaþættir","authors":"Þorgerður Einarsdóttir, Guðbjörg Lilja Hjartardóttir","doi":"10.13177/irpa.a.2009.5.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13177/irpa.a.2009.5.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":299250,"journal":{"name":"Stjórnmál og Stjórnsýsla","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115081938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The role of the President of Iceland in the process of government formations Leikstjóri, leikari eða áhorfandi? Forsetinn og stjórnarmyndanir 冰岛总统在政府组建过程中的作用Leikstjóri, leikari e - ða áhorfandi?忘记日志stjórnarmyndanir
Stjórnmál og Stjórnsýsla Pub Date : 2006-06-15 DOI: 10.13177/IRPA.A.2006.2.1.4
Guðni Th. Jóhannesson
{"title":"The role of the President of Iceland in the process of government formations Leikstjóri, leikari eða áhorfandi? Forsetinn og stjórnarmyndanir","authors":"Guðni Th. Jóhannesson","doi":"10.13177/IRPA.A.2006.2.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13177/IRPA.A.2006.2.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":299250,"journal":{"name":"Stjórnmál og Stjórnsýsla","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115704512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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