2018 15th Learning and Technology Conference (L&T)最新文献_第2页

Traffic accident detection using random forest classifier 基于随机森林分类器的交通事故检测

2018 15th Learning and Technology Conference (L&T) Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/LT.2018.8368509

Nejdet Dogru, A. Subasi

{"title":"Traffic accident detection using random forest classifier","authors":"Nejdet Dogru, A. Subasi","doi":"10.1109/LT.2018.8368509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LT.2018.8368509","url":null,"abstract":"The Internet of Things (IoT) has been growing in recent years with the improvements in several different applications in the military, marine, intelligent transportation, smart health, smart grid, smart home and smart city domains. Although IoT brings significant advantages over traditional information and communication (ICT) technologies for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), these applications are still very rare. Although there is a continuous improvement in road and vehicle safety, as well as improvements in IoT, the road traffic accidents have been increasing over the last decades. Therefore, it is necessary to find an effective way to reduce the frequency and severity of traffic accidents. Hence, this paper presents an intelligent traffic accident detection system in which vehicles exchange their microscopic vehicle variables with each other. The proposed system uses simulated data collected from vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs) based on the speeds and coordinates of the vehicles and then, it sends traffic alerts to the drivers. Furthermore, it shows how machine learning methods can be exploited to detect accidents on freeways in ITS. It is shown that if position and velocity values of every vehicle are given, vehicles' behavior could be analyzed and accidents can be detected easily. Supervised machine learning algorithms such as Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Random Forests (RF) are implemented on traffic data to develop a model to distinguish accident cases from normal cases. The performance of RF algorithm, in terms of its accuracy, was found superior to ANN and SVM algorithms. RF algorithm has showed better performance with 91.56% accuracy than SVM with 88.71% and ANN with 90.02% accuracy.","PeriodicalId":299115,"journal":{"name":"2018 15th Learning and Technology Conference (L&T)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130749130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 156

Dual pH level monitoring and control using IoT application 双pH值监测和控制使用物联网应用

2018 15th Learning and Technology Conference (L&T) Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/LT.2018.8368502

Asma Fatani, Afnan Kanawi, Hedaih Alshami, A. Bensenouci, T. Brahimi, M. Bensenouci

{"title":"Dual pH level monitoring and control using IoT application","authors":"Asma Fatani, Afnan Kanawi, Hedaih Alshami, A. Bensenouci, T. Brahimi, M. Bensenouci","doi":"10.1109/LT.2018.8368502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LT.2018.8368502","url":null,"abstract":"Potential of Hydrogen (pH) level is one of the main characteristics of any chemical solution. It plays a significant role in chemistry, pharmacy, medicine, agriculture, fish farming, and industries. Lately, Internet of Things (IoT) appears as a new era of research and applications. IoT is designed to connect both digital and physical objects using communication technology. The main objective of this paper is to build a tool that allows real-time control of the pH level of a specific solution or product using the Internet of Things (IoT) concept. Specifically, this tool is made of an Arduino that is connected to both a designed mobile app and a physical device using the internet. This app allows the user to choose either automatic (auto) or manual (manual) control modes. In the former, the system will behave as a feedback control scheme where the user will be requested to specify the desired pH value and the specific period needed to keep the experiment running. In the later (manual), the user should set the amounts of acidic and alkaline solutions in each pumping process. The hardware and software descriptions set out here will be realized as a prototype system.","PeriodicalId":299115,"journal":{"name":"2018 15th Learning and Technology Conference (L&T)","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132044414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

VLSI design of energy efficient computational centric smart objects for IoT 物联网节能计算中心智能对象的VLSI设计

2018 15th Learning and Technology Conference (L&T) Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/LT.2018.8368497

Charles Rajesh Kumar, A. Ibrahim

{"title":"VLSI design of energy efficient computational centric smart objects for IoT","authors":"Charles Rajesh Kumar, A. Ibrahim","doi":"10.1109/LT.2018.8368497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LT.2018.8368497","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional standalone embedded system and its computational elements firmly connect with physical entities such as Input-Output devices and sensor networks in IoT applications such as medical monitoring, smart grids, smart cities, environmental monitoring systems which are gaining attraction among institutions and industries. A huge quantity of sensors are added to the IoT, and the processing of a large amount of data coming from Input-Output devices and sensor networks increases the energy consumption. To have more efficiency, the mobility of IoT based system requires low energy consumption. Smart devices perform the data offloading to external devices with increased communication effort, and this effort contribute to the overall power consumption of the smart devices. This power hungry nature of the communication infrastructure and computational resources using cloud computing is not very much suitable to design the future computational system. This nature changed the trend to shift the smartness of the things more adjacent to the things themselves and network edge (FoG) instead of towards the cloud. This shift can improve the computing capacity of the smart objects and limit energy consumption. This paper aims at exploring emerging approaches, ideas, and contributions to address the challenges in the design of energy efficient computational centric smart objects for IoT. A proposed energy-efficient Network on Chip (NoC) architecture for embedded high-performance computing is provided.","PeriodicalId":299115,"journal":{"name":"2018 15th Learning and Technology Conference (L&T)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122294246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

A novel and secure smart parking management system (SPMS) based on integration of WSN, RFID, and IoT 基于无线传感器网络、RFID和物联网的新型安全智能停车管理系统(SPMS)

2018 15th Learning and Technology Conference (L&T) Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/LT.2018.8368492

O. Abdulkader, A. Bamhdi, V. Thayananthan, K. Jambi, Muasaad Alrasheedi

{"title":"A novel and secure smart parking management system (SPMS) based on integration of WSN, RFID, and IoT","authors":"O. Abdulkader, A. Bamhdi, V. Thayananthan, K. Jambi, Muasaad Alrasheedi","doi":"10.1109/LT.2018.8368492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LT.2018.8368492","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, finding a secure parking lot in modern cities deemed as very hard and time-consuming task. Leaving negative implications on traffic congestion, air pollutions, climate changes, etc. are also creating difficult situations to find the secure parking lot on required time. Thus, Smart Parking System (SPS) deemed inevitable option to solve those issues and build a comprehensive smart transportation system. Toward this end, this paper aims to design a secure and smart parking monitoring, controlling and management solutions based on the integration of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Adhoc Network, and Internet of Things (IoT). Considering cyber security issues in IoT environment, we adopt a lightweight cryptographic algorithm that meets IoT device requirements in term of computational cost and energy consumption. Fog computing has been adopted to process and manipulate sensitive data within the edge of the network and accelerate response time for any emergency circumstance. The proposed model provides real-time information for detecting parking lots and reservation, e-payment solutions to mitigate traffic congestion, parking management optimization and enhance user experience while preserving user privacy and security.","PeriodicalId":299115,"journal":{"name":"2018 15th Learning and Technology Conference (L&T)","volume":"2 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127419493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 35

Program-flow attestation of IoT systems software 物联网系统软件的程序流程认证

2018 15th Learning and Technology Conference (L&T) Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/LT.2018.8368487

Nafisa Ahmed, M. A. Talib, Q. Nasir

引用次数: 6

A wireless controlled digital car lock for smart transportation 用于智能交通的无线控制数字车锁

2018 15th Learning and Technology Conference (L&T) Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/LT.2018.8368510

L. Jamjoom, A. Alshmarani, S. Qaisar, M. Akbar

{"title":"A wireless controlled digital car lock for smart transportation","authors":"L. Jamjoom, A. Alshmarani, S. Qaisar, M. Akbar","doi":"10.1109/LT.2018.8368510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LT.2018.8368510","url":null,"abstract":"In current era the Internet of Things (IoT) is becoming an important part of our daily life. It is employed in a variety of applications like smart buildings, intelligent transport systems, smart grid, etc. The aim of this project is to contribute to the evolution of Internet of Things (IoT) application in intelligent transportation systems. The focus is to develop a smartphone based wireless controlled car lock demonstrator for education. Indeed, the recent technological evolution has revolutionized the use of smartphones in our lives. The idea is to allow a group of authorized people to share a lot of cars. Whenever an authorized person requires a car, a request is firstly submitted via internet to a server based utility. On the availability of a car the request is granted and vice versa. In the case of an authorization, a digital code is sent to the smartphone of the person who has originated the car request. In order to convey the digital code, received on the smartphone, to the front end embedded controller a customized Android-based application is devised. It is developed by using the MIT inventor app. This application is installed on the smartphone and it is linked to the front-end embedded controller based digital car lock via the Bluetooth interface. The intended code, to lock or unlock the car, is sent by the concerned person by using this application. The command is transmitted to the front-end embedded controller via the Bluetooth port. After a recognition, the received command is executed by the front-end module and a flag is returned to the smartphone-based soft application. The concerned car status with time and date is also recorded in the application platform and is updated on the cloud. It allows to access this information globally and at any time with a passcode. A system prototype is implemented and tested. Experimental results have confirmed a proper system operation.","PeriodicalId":299115,"journal":{"name":"2018 15th Learning and Technology Conference (L&T)","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129669922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Energy efficient IoT home monitoring and automation system 节能物联网家庭监控和自动化系统

2018 15th Learning and Technology Conference (L&T) Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/LT.2018.8368493

Raneen Ayman Alzafarani, Ghadi Ahmad Alyahya

{"title":"Energy efficient IoT home monitoring and automation system","authors":"Raneen Ayman Alzafarani, Ghadi Ahmad Alyahya","doi":"10.1109/LT.2018.8368493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LT.2018.8368493","url":null,"abstract":"Saudi Arabia has encountered a great economic growth in oil and gas resources in the past decades, and if domestic consumption rates continue in their current pathways, it is expected that there will be a contraction in oil exports, which will negatively affect Saudi Arabia's ability in the future to maintain the current high levels of spending in both investment and consumption. Residential consumption in Saudi Arabia accounts for 51% of total electricity sold in 2012. Therefore, targeting private residencies will reduce both the amount of fuel needed to generate electricity and the amount of greenhouse gases. This project aims to build a smart home system. This system will monitor and analyze the energy consumption, utilize lights when needed, program the temperature by keeping your house warmer than normal when you are away and setting the temperature as high as comfortable if needed. Then display the information to improve customer awareness by using colored LEDs to alert customers to different parameters, and turn their loads on and off based on the cost of electricity use as well as enable consumers to control some of their home appliances usage through a mobile application to reduce electricity usage and minimize energy waste.","PeriodicalId":299115,"journal":{"name":"2018 15th Learning and Technology Conference (L&T)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121451914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

IoT architecture a gateway for smart cities in Arab world 物联网架构是阿拉伯世界智慧城市的门户

2018 15th Learning and Technology Conference (L&T) Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/LT.2018.8368500

Samah El khateeb

{"title":"IoT architecture a gateway for smart cities in Arab world","authors":"Samah El khateeb","doi":"10.1109/LT.2018.8368500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LT.2018.8368500","url":null,"abstract":"In the last years, the world has jumped rapidly towards more urbanization, and for the first time in the history of 2008 urban population exceeded the rural population. By 2050, it is expected that two-thirds of the world population will live in urban areas. Because of this rapid urbanization worldwide, smart cities emerged as a significant formation of cities that help in achieving sustainable development and smart growth. Smart cities definition varies depending on whom you talk to, the main mission of a smart city is to optimize city functions and lead economic growth as well as, improving quality of life for its residents using smart technology and data analysis. Designing a smart city is not happening on the spot, it needs visionary leadership to lead the emerging of the smart city and its architecture platform. The conceptualization of Smart city, varies from country to another, depending on many aspects including the level of development' of the country. A smart city in Europe or India will have different characteristics compared to a smart city in the Arab world. The Internet of things IoT is defined as an integrated part of the future Internet, which ensures that ‘things’ with identities can communicate and connect to each other. The application of the IoT architecture needs different architecture, leadership, and architect. This research paper aims to explore the principles of designing a smart city by understanding the IoT architecture of the creation of smart cities, especially in the Arab world. The research is documentary research with a case study analysis to understand the principles of smart cities with emphasis on the IoT Architecture. Case studies will be a world example of smart cities that followed IoT architecture platform.","PeriodicalId":299115,"journal":{"name":"2018 15th Learning and Technology Conference (L&T)","volume":"27 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123580418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Factory automation and irrigation control in an IoT environment 物联网环境下的工厂自动化和灌溉控制

2018 15th Learning and Technology Conference (L&T) Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/LT.2018.8368496

K. Ammour

引用次数: 1

Internet of medical things: Architectural model, motivational factors and impediments 医疗物联网:架构模型、激励因素和障碍

2018 15th Learning and Technology Conference (L&T) Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/LT.2018.8368495

M. Irfan, Naim Ahmad

引用次数: 46