Journal of Criminology最新文献_第9页

Counter-terrorism measures and perceptions of police legitimacy: The importance Muslims place on procedural justice, representative bureaucracy, and bounded-authority concerns 反恐措施和对警察合法性的看法：穆斯林对程序正义、代议制官僚主义和有限权力问题的重视

IF 1.4 3区社会学

Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.1177/26338076211030955

Mohammed M. Ali, Kristina Murphy, Adrian Cherney

{"title":"Counter-terrorism measures and perceptions of police legitimacy: The importance Muslims place on procedural justice, representative bureaucracy, and bounded-authority concerns","authors":"Mohammed M. Ali, Kristina Murphy, Adrian Cherney","doi":"10.1177/26338076211030955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/26338076211030955","url":null,"abstract":"Engaging Muslims in counter-terrorism (CT) has proved challenging for police worldwide. Some research has focussed on the utility of police being procedurally just in their CT strategies to enhance their legitimacy and subsequent cooperation from Muslims. Despite the efficacy of procedural justice, however, some have argued that procedural justice scholarship is too narrowly focussed on how police treat citizens. Citizens’ concerns about police acting within the limits of appropriate power (i.e., “bounded-authority” concerns), as well as representativeness in policing (i.e., “representative bureaucracy”), can also influence citizens’ judgments of police legitimacy. This study explores how, when, and why procedural justice, bounded authority, and representation concerns shape Muslims’ perceptions of police CT measures and police legitimacy. Using focus group data from 104 Australian-Muslims, results revealed that CT measures that include Muslims as partners in terrorism prevention and those that draw on principles of procedural justice were perceived most favourably, and were seen to promote police legitimacy. Measures that were condemned were perceived as bounded-authority violations and damaged police legitimacy. Implications for theory and police practice are discussed.","PeriodicalId":29902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminology","volume":"55 1","pages":"3 - 22"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/26338076211030955","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43263895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Examining the overlap of young people’s early contact with the police as a person of interest and victim or witness 研究青少年作为疑犯和受害人或证人与警方早期接触的重叠部分

IF 1.4 3区社会学

Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2021-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/26338076211014594

Ulrika Athanassiou, T. Whitten, S. Tzoumakis, G. Hindmarsh, K. Laurens, F. Harris, V. Carr, Melissa J. Green, K. Dean

{"title":"Examining the overlap of young people’s early contact with the police as a person of interest and victim or witness","authors":"Ulrika Athanassiou, T. Whitten, S. Tzoumakis, G. Hindmarsh, K. Laurens, F. Harris, V. Carr, Melissa J. Green, K. Dean","doi":"10.1177/26338076211014594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/26338076211014594","url":null,"abstract":"There is known to be considerable overlap among the victims and perpetrators of crime. However, the extent of this overlap early in life among children and young adolescents is not clear. We examined the sociodemographic profiles of young people who had early contact with police regarding a criminal incident as a person of interest, victim and/or witness, as well as the patterns of multiple police contact types from birth to 13 years of age. Data were drawn from a longitudinal, population-based sample of 91,631 young people from New South Wales, Australia. Among the 10.6% (n = 9677) of young people who had contact with police, 14.4% (n = 1393) had contact as a person of interest and as a victim and/or witness on two or more separate occasions. The most common first contact type was as a victim/witness, but those children with a first contact as a person of interest were most likely to have at least one further contact. Young people with both types of police contact were younger at first police contact, were more likely to reside in a socioeconomically disadvantaged area, and to be recorded as having an Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander background. Our findings demonstrate that, by 13 years of age, 1 in 10 young people had been in early contact with police and that a minority have contact with the police as both a person of interest and a victim/witness. These young people may represent a particularly disadvantaged group in the community who are likely to be at risk of future adversity, including repeated contact with the criminal justice system.","PeriodicalId":29902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminology","volume":"54 1","pages":"501 - 520"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/26338076211014594","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43243451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The life-course of methamphetamine users in Aotearoa/New Zealand: School, friendship and work 新西兰奥特亚甲基苯丙胺使用者的生活历程：学校、友谊和工作

IF 1.4 3区社会学

Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.1177/26338076211017180

Trent Bax

{"title":"The life-course of methamphetamine users in Aotearoa/New Zealand: School, friendship and work","authors":"Trent Bax","doi":"10.1177/26338076211017180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/26338076211017180","url":null,"abstract":"As part of the first qualitative-based research on the life-course of methamphetamine users in Aotearoa/New Zealand, this paper analyses the life domains of school, friendship and work. Through application of interactional theory, this paper increases understanding of the situational contexts and interpersonal factors that influence drug use trajectories and the transition from one life domain to another by identifying the patterns within each domain and the influence school, friendship and work exerts on drug use and, conversely, how drug use impacts on school, friendship and work. The analysis discovered 20 commonly shared adverse experiences that hindered educational and employment success and contributed to drug use, including: negative school transitions, significant turning point events, weak commitment to school, poor school attitude and performance, low academic achievement, low school and work ambition, low parental expectations, and high levels of mental health issues, delinquency, delinquent peer involvement, bullying victimisation, work victimisation, unstable careers and illegal economic activities. Specifically, it was common for interviewees to ‘track backwards’ in high school. This study highlights the importance of the educational domain for altering drug use trajectories, especially high school.","PeriodicalId":29902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminology","volume":"54 1","pages":"425 - 447"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/26338076211017180","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45319925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Oceania’s ‘crimmigration creep’: Are deportation and reintegration norms being diffused? 大洋洲的“犯罪移民蔓延”:驱逐和重返社会规范正在扩散吗?

IF 1.4 3区社会学

Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2021-04-22 DOI: 10.1177/00048658211008952

Henrietta McNeill

引用次数: 3

Drug offence detection during the pandemic: An ARIMA analysis of rates and regional differences in Queensland, Australia 疫情期间的毒品犯罪检测：澳大利亚昆士兰比率和地区差异的ARIMA分析

IF 1.4 3区社会学

Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2021-04-21 DOI: 10.1177/00048658211007532

C. Langfield, J. Payne, T. Makkai

{"title":"Drug offence detection during the pandemic: An ARIMA analysis of rates and regional differences in Queensland, Australia","authors":"C. Langfield, J. Payne, T. Makkai","doi":"10.1177/00048658211007532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00048658211007532","url":null,"abstract":"Public commentary has offered mixed opinion on the likely impact of COVID-19 restrictions on drug-related offending. On the one hand, it is argued that drug users – and the drug markets in which they interact – may have become the incidental targets of law enforcement as police seek to enforce social distancing regulations by focusing their efforts on street-level pedestrian activity or open-air gatherings. On the other, interstate border closures and restrictions on person and freight traffic are thought to have interrupted illicit drug supply chains, temporarily reducing or displacing market activity at the street level and thus reducing police detections of drug users. In this study, we extend current analyses of crime during the COVID-19 pandemic to explore how the rate of police detection for drug possession and other drug-related offences has changed. Using crime data from the Australian state of Queensland, we use Auto-Regressive Integrated and Moving Average time series modelling techniques to explore historical trends and their dynamic forecasts. We then compare actual offence rates for March through June to identify any statistically significant changes. We find that reported drug offences significantly vary across time and location highlighting that the impact of COVID-19 is not universal across Queensland. Thus, the significant heterogeneity in local drug market dynamics that has elsewhere been documented remains even in a major crisis with significant changes in policing activity and resource allocation. Our analysis has significant import for criminal justice practitioners in further understanding drug market dynamics and drug-related offending during COVID-19 restrictions.","PeriodicalId":29902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminology","volume":"54 1","pages":"344 - 364"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/00048658211007532","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49590044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

‘Without uniform I am a community member, uncle, brother, granddad’: Community policing in Australia’s Torres Strait Region “没有制服，我是社区成员、叔叔、兄弟、爷爷”：澳大利亚托雷斯海峡地区的社区警务

IF 1.4 3区社会学

Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.1177/00048658211005516

Zoe Staines, John G Scott, J. Morton

{"title":"‘Without uniform I am a community member, uncle, brother, granddad’: Community policing in Australia’s Torres Strait Region","authors":"Zoe Staines, John G Scott, J. Morton","doi":"10.1177/00048658211005516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00048658211005516","url":null,"abstract":"As a palpable legacy of violent colonialism, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (‘Indigenous’) Australians are the most incarcerated peoples in the world. Community policing, which hinges on the development of trusting community–police partnerships, is frequently proposed as a means of reducing this over-representation, but approaches vary and produce divergent outcomes. This article draws on interview data to explore policing in Australia’s Torres Strait Region – a remote archipelago situated off the northern tip of Queensland. A strong commitment to community and hybridised policing approaches likely provide a partial explanation for relatively low crime in the region. However, under-reporting of some offences (e.g. domestic violence) suggests a possible need to overlay alternative approaches that improve access to justice for all victims, especially women. Overall, the Torres Strait Region experience holds possible lessons for policing in Australia’s other remote Indigenous communities, again demonstrating that decolonisation is a critical starting point for addressing over-representation.","PeriodicalId":29902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminology","volume":"54 1","pages":"265 - 282"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/00048658211005516","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48094620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The effect of police searches and move-on directions on property and violent crime in New South Wales 新南威尔士州警察搜查和搬迁指示对财产和暴力犯罪的影响

IF 1.4 3区社会学

Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.1177/00048658211003637

Joanna J. J. Wang, D. Weatherburn

{"title":"The effect of police searches and move-on directions on property and violent crime in New South Wales","authors":"Joanna J. J. Wang, D. Weatherburn","doi":"10.1177/00048658211003637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00048658211003637","url":null,"abstract":"The New South Wales (NSW) Law Enforcement (Powers and Responsibilities) Act 2002 gave the NSW Police the power in certain circumstances the power to stop, search and detain a person without warrant. The same legislation gave the police the power to direct a person to move on from a place if they believe on reasonable grounds that the person in question is obstructing traffic or another person; engaging in behaviour that is considered harassment or intimidation to another person (or people); behaving in a way that is causing or likely to cause fear to a reasonable person or present in the place in order to unlawfully supply or cause another person to unlawfully supply drugs. The exercise of these powers has attracted considerable controversy, but little is known about their effectiveness in controlling crime. We investigate the relationship between police activity and crime using panel data of 17 Local Area Command for the period 2001 to 2013. We find a significant and strongly negative long-run relationship between both indices of police activity and each of break and enter, motor vehicle theft and robbery. No significant long-run relationship is found between assault and move-on directions. The person search activity is negatively related to assault, but the effect is weak; with a 10% increase in person search only resulting in a 0.5% fall in assaults. The implications for the exercise of police move-on and search powers are discussed.","PeriodicalId":29902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminology","volume":"54 1","pages":"383 - 401"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/00048658211003637","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42266519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

News media framing of the Murray–Darling Basin ‘water theft’ controversy 新闻媒体诬陷墨累-达令盆地“盗水”的争议

IF 1.4 3区社会学

Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2021-03-22 DOI: 10.1177/00048658211000094

K. Clifford, Rob White

{"title":"News media framing of the Murray–Darling Basin ‘water theft’ controversy","authors":"K. Clifford, Rob White","doi":"10.1177/00048658211000094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00048658211000094","url":null,"abstract":"An Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) Four Corners investigation, screened on free-to-air television on 24 July 2017, revealed a series of improper conducts pertaining to the Murray–Darling Basin river system. The journalistic exposé included allegations of water theft, questionable compliance decisions and collusion between water regulators and irrigation lobbyists. This interdisciplinary study explores the revelations and their framing in a sample of state and national media reports about the ‘water theft’ controversy and its fallout. It compares these with the normative frames adopted by critical green criminology, which views the allegations at the heart of the Murray–Darling Basin controversy in terms of state-corporate interests, industry capture of regulators and the notion that water ‘theft’ constitutes a ‘crime’ because of the environmental harm that results from excessive water extraction. This article presents the findings of the study, which elaborate on the impacts of media framing of crimes of the powerful (such as large agricultural companies and state government agencies), including the shaping of public understandings of environmental matters.","PeriodicalId":29902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminology","volume":"54 1","pages":"365 - 382"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/00048658211000094","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47432047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Across the wide prairie: Exploring fear of crime in a small Canadian municipality 跨越广阔的草原：在加拿大一个小城市探索对犯罪的恐惧

IF 1.4 3区社会学

Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.1177/0004865821999082

Tarah Hodgkinson, K. Lunney

引用次数: 2

Does mental health treatment reduce recidivism among offenders with a psychotic illness? 心理健康治疗是否能减少精神病患者的再犯?

IF 1.4 3区社会学

Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.1177/0004865821996426

D. Weatherburn, Olayan Albalawi, Nabila Z Chowdhury, H. Wand, Armita Adily, S. Allnutt, T. Butler

引用次数: 8