{"title":"Correlation Properties Investigation of Signaling Sequences to Optimize the 5G NR Random Access Channel Characteristics","authors":"I. Babanov","doi":"10.31854/1813-324x-2022-8-4-100-108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31854/1813-324x-2022-8-4-100-108","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes a random access channel optimization technique based on the choice of roots for constructing random access preambles, the detection probability of which is higher than the roots selected in the classical way according. The results of simulation modeling are presented for the entire set of preambles 839 samples long. It is shown that with an increase in the number of simultaneously transmitted preambles, the spread of possible values of the correlation coefficient increases, which directly affects the success of detection. The conclusion is made about the possibility of optimizing the characteristics of the random access channel, both in terms of the configuration of the random access channel resources and based on the rational choice of the roots of the signal-forming preambles.","PeriodicalId":298883,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Telecommunication Universities","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127968506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Models of Blockchain Application in Government Information Systems","authors":"V. Elagin","doi":"10.31854/1813-324x-2022-8-4-65-73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31854/1813-324x-2022-8-4-65-73","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to study and model certain aspects (methods, algorithms for processing applications) of introducing blockchain technology into individual elements of state information systems. To achieve this goal, the following issues are sequentially considered in the article: analysis of the technical capabilities of blockchain, analysis of algorithms for processing applications on the state portal, study of the technological features of deploying a blockchain network to improve the efficiency of service provision, development of analytical relationships for studying the dependence of processing time, development of a simulation model for research processing time probabilistic characteristics. The article proposes a model for the application of blockchain technology in public information systems, for example, on the portal of public services, taking into account the large number of authorities involved in the process. ","PeriodicalId":298883,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Telecommunication Universities","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130365625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Deep Learning Approaches for Traffic Prediction Forecasting in Multi-Level Cloud Architecture for Autonomous Vehicle Services","authors":"M. Alsweity","doi":"10.31854/1813-324x-2022-8-4-89-99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31854/1813-324x-2022-8-4-89-99","url":null,"abstract":"Autonomous vehicle (AV) is one of the most new use cases and a technology for fifth-generation (5G) and next-generation mobile networks in numerous applications., the use of AVs has exponentially worldwide due to the rapidly growing awareness and use of artificial intelligence (AI) methods in various fields. Predicting data flows is essential for AVs to improve data transmission and decrease delays through more efficient use of appropriate capabilities, monitoring, management, and control of the traffic system. This paper proposes a deep learning approach (DL) with the bidirectional long-short-term memory model (BI-LSTM) for predicting the traffic rates of AVs with multi-cloud services. In terms of prediction accuracy, a comparison is conducted between the BI-LSTM and the unidirectional LSTM based on the number of batch sizes used. The prediction accuracy is computed using the root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), coefficient of determination (R2), and processing time. The results show that the prediction accuracy with BI-LSTM outperforms the LSTM model. Besides, the prediction accuracy using 8 batch sizes outperforms the competitors and offers outstanding performance.","PeriodicalId":298883,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Telecommunication Universities","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128322143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Signal’s Demodulator Acquisition Implementation Based on Fast Fourier Transform. Part 1. Problem Statement and Solution Approach","authors":"E. Brusin","doi":"10.31854/1813-324x-2022-8-4-21-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31854/1813-324x-2022-8-4-21-27","url":null,"abstract":"The article is dedicated to direct sequence spread spectrum signals acquisition. Communication channels that use direct sequence spread spectrum signals are characterized by significant delay and carrier frequency shift as a rule. That’s why the acquisition is most significant problem in receive equipment design. Suggested approach to acquisition problem base on the Fast Fourier Transform and discussed modeling suggested algorithm’s results.","PeriodicalId":298883,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Telecommunication Universities","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128089690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. Ishchenko, Y. Pasternak, V. Pendyurin, S. Fedorov
{"title":"Application of a Virtual Magnetic Dipoles in Antenna Array to Increase the Direction Finding Accuracy","authors":"E. Ishchenko, Y. Pasternak, V. Pendyurin, S. Fedorov","doi":"10.31854/1813-324x-2022-8-4-39-47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31854/1813-324x-2022-8-4-39-47","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the method of forming a virtual antenna array based on magnetic dipoles. To test the effectiveness of the formation of a virtual antenna array, a simulation of an unmanned aerial vehicle with a directionfinding complex of four vector antenna elements was carried out. To perform direction finding, two methods are considered ‒ based on the electric field and magnetic. On the basis of the study, it was found that the use of direction finding based on magnetic dipoles can significantly improve the stability and accuracy of the bearing for both linear and elliptical electromagnetic waves. The article presents the main mathematical expressions that are used to determine the characteristics of the direction finding, as well as the dependence of the bearings in the studied frequency range.","PeriodicalId":298883,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Telecommunication Universities","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127146896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Interrelation of Symmetry and Antisymmetry of Quasi-Orthogonal Cyclic Matrices with Prime Numbers","authors":"A. Sergeev","doi":"10.31854/1813-324x-2022-8-4-14-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31854/1813-324x-2022-8-4-14-19","url":null,"abstract":"Quasi-orthogonal Hadamard matrices and Mersenne matrices with two and three values of the elements, used in digital data processing, are considered, as well as the basis of error-correcting codes and algorithms for transforming orthogonal images. Attention is paid to the structures of cyclic matrices with symmetries and antisymmetries. The connection between symmetry and antisymmetry of structures of cyclic Hadamard and Mersenne matrices on a orders equal to prime numbers, products of close primes, composite numbers, powers of a prime number is shown. Separately, orders equal to the degrees of the prime number 2 are distinguished, both the orders of Hadamard matrices and the basis of the composite orders of Mersenne matrices of block structures with two element values. It is shown that symmetric Hadamard matrices of cyclic and bicyclic structures, according to the extended Riser boundary, do not exist on orders above 32. Mersenne matrices of composite orders belonging to the sequence of Mersenne numbers 2k ‒ 1 nested in the sequence of orders of the main family of Mersenne matrices 4t ‒ 1 exist in a symmetric and antisymmetric form. For orders equal to the powers of a prime number, Mersenne matrices exist in the form of block-diagonal constructions with three element values. The value of prime power determines the number of blocks along the diagonal of the matrix on which the elements with the third value are located. The cyclic blocks are symmetrical and antisymmetric.","PeriodicalId":298883,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Telecommunication Universities","volume":"272 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133454205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Method for Calculating the Radius of an Electromagnetic Availability Zone based on a Surface Wave Source with a Given Spectrum Density of an Isotropically Emitted Signal","authors":"O. Popov, A. Tumashov, G. Borisov, K. Korovin","doi":"10.31854/1813-324x-2022-8-3-72-79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31854/1813-324x-2022-8-3-72-79","url":null,"abstract":"Thematic justification. When planning HF radio communication using surface waves, it is necessary to determine the signal-to-noise ratio at the inputs of each radio link receiver. Given a sufficiently high ratio, a conclusion can be drawn concerning the effective functionality of the analyzed radio link in a radio communication system. The planning process will be significantly simplified if the radius of the electromagnetic availability zone (REAZ) can be defined for surface waves at each radio station. Thus, the task of developing a methodology for engineering calculation of REAZ is relevant and practically important. Goal. To develop an estimating technique for engineering calculations of a REAZ based on a surface wave source with a given isotropically emitted signal spectrum density. Results. A technique for calculation of the radius of the electromagnetic accessibility zone was developed. A general approach for determining the limiting length of radio links of surface waves is proposed, based on the introduced \"technical factor of a radio link\" concept. Practical implications. Nomograms for determining the radius of an electromagnetic accessibility zone were constructed. The dependence of the maximum temperature of external noise on frequency in the HF range can be approximated using an analytical expression. The developed frequency dependence of the temperature coefficient of the input of an ShT4N81 antenna is presented in a graphical form. The feasibility of using the proposed technique for solving practical problems is demonstrated on the example of calculating the radius of the electromagnetic accessibility zone of a TTR-2101M radio station for a monopulse direction finder with a ring antenna array consisting of eight elements of the ShT4N81 type.","PeriodicalId":298883,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Telecommunication Universities","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123848251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Methods for Adaptive Resource Availability Management of Geoinformation Systems under Destructive Impacts","authors":"V. Gryzunov","doi":"10.31854/1813-324x-2022-8-3-101-116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31854/1813-324x-2022-8-3-101-116","url":null,"abstract":"The complexity of ensuring the availability of geoinformation systems resources is due to the volatile structure of the system, the uncertainty of user tasks and destructive influences. This paper proposes methods that allow to halve the probability of information security risk associated with the disruption of resource availability. The effect is achieved by: 1) preserving the required probability of achieving the activity goal of the identification system, regardless of the strength of disruptive influences; 2) by aggregating the performance of individual physical system elements into virtual pools; and 3) by converting internal user task reserves into performance reserves. The performance of the methods was evaluated using a simulation model developed in MATLAB environment.","PeriodicalId":298883,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Telecommunication Universities","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124012742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Simulation Model of 5G NR Network Positioning Technology with Meter Accuracy. Part 2. PRS Signals Processing","authors":"G. Fokin","doi":"10.31854/1813-324x-2022-8-3-80-99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31854/1813-324x-2022-8-3-80-99","url":null,"abstract":"The second part of the study on 5G NR network positioning technology with meter accuracy modeling is devoted to the procedures for range-difference measurements processing based on configured PRS positioning reference signals with the resulting estimate of the user equipment coordinates based on observed time difference of arrival (OTDOA) of the signals. The software implementation of the procedures for PRS signals primary and secondary processing in the simulation model uses the built-in functions of the 5G Toolbox extension package of the special MATLAB software. The assessment of the positioning accuracy of user devices in 5G NR networks using simulation modeling in the FR1 range shows that the accuracy of coordinate estimates of less than one meter is achieved when increasing the bandwidth from 50 to 60 MHz with the maximum positioning accuracy in the FR2 band in a channel having a bandwidth of 400 MHz and a sampling rate of 491.52 MHz was 0.2 m.","PeriodicalId":298883,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Telecommunication Universities","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134428351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. Pashkevich, V. Golubev, M. Protsenko, M. Yurkov, P. Proshin, V. Patyak, A. Anohin
{"title":"Design of Antenna Fields for HF Band Transmitting Radio Centers Based on Ultra-Wide-Band Antenna Systems","authors":"V. Pashkevich, V. Golubev, M. Protsenko, M. Yurkov, P. Proshin, V. Patyak, A. Anohin","doi":"10.31854/1813-324x-2022-8-3-57-71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31854/1813-324x-2022-8-3-57-71","url":null,"abstract":"The current technical condition of antenna fields used in short-wave stationary transmitting radio centers is considered. The basic requirements for antenna systems used in radio centers to allow effective operation on routes having a length of 100‒5000 km are formulated. Models for the most common types of HF-band antenna systems constructed using electrodynamic modeling methods, which include logoperiodic, rhombic horizontal double, symmetrical horizontal vibrator, are described together with their energy and non-energy characteristics. Designs for a modified version of an ultra-wide-band logoperiodic structure and active phased array operating in the frequency range of 2–30 MHz are presented. Energy and non-energy parameters of existing and modified antenna systems proposed for replacement are compared. Presented results of track tests using existing and prospective antenna systems operating on a real object include an assessment of the effectiveness of each system on an average-length radio track (2100 km). The developed approach to constructing a high-frequency path of a transmitting radio center using ultra-wide-band pyramidal curved logoperiodic and pin antennas is based on calculated and experimentally obtained results. Active phased antenna arrays with controlled directional patterns developed on their basis are presented along with an appropriate antenna field layout variant.","PeriodicalId":298883,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Telecommunication Universities","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125125542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}