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Estonian words for ‘field’ in historical dictionaries 历史词典中的爱沙尼亚语“田野”
IF 0.3
LEXICOGRAPHICA Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/lex-2021-0008
Iris Metsmägi, V. Oja
{"title":"Estonian words for ‘field’ in historical dictionaries","authors":"Iris Metsmägi, V. Oja","doi":"10.1515/lex-2021-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lex-2021-0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article gives an overview of Estonian landscape terms meaning ‘field’ in historical dictionaries. The main equivalents for English field in Estonian are põld, nurm and väli. Neither in standard Estonian nor in the dialects, these three words are full synonyms. In the historical dictionaries, the Estonian words occur first in the 17th century as translations of German Acker, Feld and Ackerfeld. Later, for example in the Estonian-German dictionary, published in 1869, their meanings are more precisely defined. The semantic relations of the words in dialect speech and their interpretation in the historical dictionaries will be analysed. The three words are used in all Finnic languages. Comparing the words with dialect and cognate language data, their semantic differences and distribution in dialects will be introduced.","PeriodicalId":29876,"journal":{"name":"LEXICOGRAPHICA","volume":"53 1","pages":"137 - 159"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80743337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
OED and EDD: comparison of the printed and online versions OED和EDD:印刷版和网络版的比较
IF 0.3
LEXICOGRAPHICA Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/lex-2021-0014
M. Markus
{"title":"OED and EDD: comparison of the printed and online versions","authors":"M. Markus","doi":"10.1515/lex-2021-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lex-2021-0014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper revisits the issue of the opaque interrelationship between the English Dialect Dictionary (EDD) and the Oxford English Dictionary (OED). While work on OED3, the online version, has been in progress since 2000, the EDD was digitised in three phases between 2006 and 2019. EDD 3.0, with its sophisticated interface, was launched in April 2019. This paper ventures to question the OED’s policy of providing or omitting source evidence for some of its data. After a survey of the unequal aims and structures of the two dictionaries from their beginnings down to the end of OED2 (1989), the focus of the paper is on their relationship with regard to the two online versions, first as described by recent OED editors, and then by examining the interfaces. A quantitative analysis of the lexical variants attributed to Worcestershire in the two dictionaries is used as a test case to show that OED3 has borrowed more data from EDD (Online) than the OED entries attest and the ranking-list of sources misleadingly suggests. The paper critically analyses the OED’s practice of providing source evidence only for quotations, but generally not for (dialectal) variants.","PeriodicalId":29876,"journal":{"name":"LEXICOGRAPHICA","volume":"115 1","pages":"261 - 280"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75714937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Considine, John (ed.), The Cambridge World History of Lexicography, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2019, 961 S. 约翰·康西丁(编)，《剑桥世界词典编纂史》，剑桥，剑桥大学出版社，2019年，第961页。
IF 0.3
LEXICOGRAPHICA Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/lex-2021-0016
Wolfgang Schweickard
{"title":"Considine, John (ed.), The Cambridge World History of Lexicography, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2019, 961 S.","authors":"Wolfgang Schweickard","doi":"10.1515/lex-2021-0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lex-2021-0016","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29876,"journal":{"name":"LEXICOGRAPHICA","volume":"2 1","pages":"297 - 299"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76869472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Words crossing borders 跨越国界的词语
IF 0.3
LEXICOGRAPHICA Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/lex-2021-0009
T. Schoonheim
{"title":"Words crossing borders","authors":"T. Schoonheim","doi":"10.1515/lex-2021-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lex-2021-0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract One of the characteristics of language contact is that words from one language are adopted into another language. These words we call loanwords. Often these loanwords travel through more than one language, sometimes even ending up in their original language again. During this journey the form and meaning of these words can change to such an extent that on their return they are hardly recognised in their country of origin. Loanwords can be found in all languages, but for practical reasons this contribution is limited to Dutch. Ever since the Old Dutch period (ca. 500–1200 AD) we see that words from other languages are included in Dutch and that words from Dutch are given a place in other languages. Using a number of examples from the Dutch vocabulary, this contribution discusses how words from other languages over time have acquired a place in the Dutch language and how the Dutch language has contributed to the vocabulary of other languages in the world.","PeriodicalId":29876,"journal":{"name":"LEXICOGRAPHICA","volume":"28 1","pages":"161 - 175"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73947180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trees in the landscape: orchard trees in a 17th-century French dictionary 景观中的树木:17世纪法语词典中的果树
IF 0.3
LEXICOGRAPHICA Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/lex-2021-0011
Geoffrey Williams
{"title":"Trees in the landscape: orchard trees in a 17th-century French dictionary","authors":"Geoffrey Williams","doi":"10.1515/lex-2021-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lex-2021-0011","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The 17th century was a time of change in both agriculture and architecture as both nobility and newly rich bourgeois sought to embellish country residences with gardens and orchards. Not only were new plants arriving from overseas, but gardening was being revolutionised by the likes of Le Nôtre, de la Quintinie and the lesser known Fatio. This was reflected in the Dictionnaire universel de Antoine Furetière, the first genuinely encyclopaedic dictionary. This paper starts by introducing the LandLex initiative, pan-European synchronic and diachronic collaborative analyses of simple words concerning the landscape in historical dictionaries. We then look at a selected number of orchard trees and their fruit in two editions of the Dictionnaire universel: the first edition of 1690 and that revised by Basnage de Beauval in 1701. To an extent, Furetière applied a model for classifying trees and fruit that can be extracted by analysis. Some entries went into excessive detail as those of pear, a highly fashionable fruit at the time. One major difference between the two is Basnage’s move from a single author approach to the use of field experts in certain areas, amongst which botany. Much was simply carried over, but when Dr Régis, Basnage’s expert in medicine and natural history, deemed an entry of scientific interest it was given a rewrite with new background texts being cited, thereby widening our vision of developing 17th-century science.","PeriodicalId":29876,"journal":{"name":"LEXICOGRAPHICA","volume":"29 1","pages":"203 - 226"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74934276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LandLex: Historische Lexikographie der Landschaft und des digitalen Zeitalters 地形和数字时代的历史词典
IF 0.3
LEXICOGRAPHICA Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/lex-2021-0002
Wiebke Blanck, A. Lobenstein-Reichmann, S. Schierholz
{"title":"LandLex: Historische Lexikographie der Landschaft und des digitalen Zeitalters","authors":"Wiebke Blanck, A. Lobenstein-Reichmann, S. Schierholz","doi":"10.1515/lex-2021-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lex-2021-0002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29876,"journal":{"name":"LEXICOGRAPHICA","volume":"6 1","pages":"13 - 23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75349262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
South and Southeast Asian languages and Renaissance Italy 南亚和东南亚语言以及文艺复兴时期的意大利
IF 0.3
LEXICOGRAPHICA Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/lex-2021-0015
Wolfgang Schweickard
{"title":"South and Southeast Asian languages and Renaissance Italy","authors":"Wolfgang Schweickard","doi":"10.1515/lex-2021-0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lex-2021-0015","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article deals with language contact between Italian and South and Southeast Asian languages in the age of the Renaissance. The focus is on South/Southeast Asian lexical elements in Italian travelogues, studies on natural history and missionary reports from the late 15th to the early 17th centuries and their lexicographical treatment.","PeriodicalId":29876,"journal":{"name":"LEXICOGRAPHICA","volume":"8 1","pages":"281 - 294"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83375117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Spatial cognition in landscape designations in the area of the Old European Hydronymy 古欧洲水系地区景观名称的空间认知
IF 0.3
LEXICOGRAPHICA Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/lex-2021-0005
Rosemarie Lühr
{"title":"Spatial cognition in landscape designations in the area of the Old European Hydronymy","authors":"Rosemarie Lühr","doi":"10.1515/lex-2021-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lex-2021-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Subject of the investigation are settlement names that refer to waters. These oikonyms are often the oldest. The research area is that of the Ancient European Hydronymy. The Old European hydronyms occur in Central Europe, in the Baltic region, in Southern Scandinavia, in the British Isles, in France, on the Iberian Peninsula and in Italy. The research question is, if the expression of spatial relationships in oikonyms with water words is a universal? It turns out to be also other naming strategies. The theoretical framework is Levinson’s (2008) description of spatial cognition. The connection of spatial cognition with landscape terms is new in toponomastics.","PeriodicalId":29876,"journal":{"name":"LEXICOGRAPHICA","volume":"23 1","pages":"59 - 84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89595175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Der Europäische Master für Lexikographie 2021 an der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg 2021年，腓特·亚历山大大学淘问
IF 0.3
LEXICOGRAPHICA Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/lex-2021-0018
S. Schierholz
{"title":"Der Europäische Master für Lexikographie 2021 an der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg","authors":"S. Schierholz","doi":"10.1515/lex-2021-0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lex-2021-0018","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The following report reflects on the activities of EMLex concerning eight consortium meetings, the 6th intake for Erasmus Mundus scholarships and the situation in the corona pandemic. It also gives a short overview over the international summer term which took place at the Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg in 2021.","PeriodicalId":29876,"journal":{"name":"LEXICOGRAPHICA","volume":"27 1","pages":"309 - 313"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87205612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Squeezing Italian dictionaries in search of citrus juice and fruit 在意大利字典里寻找柑橘汁和水果
IF 0.3
LEXICOGRAPHICA Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/lex-2021-0007
E. Corino, C. Marello
{"title":"Squeezing Italian dictionaries in search of citrus juice and fruit","authors":"E. Corino, C. Marello","doi":"10.1515/lex-2021-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lex-2021-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Southern Mediterranean regions significantly differ from the northern countries not only for their climate, but also and foremost for the influence that the latter has on the landscape and the products that are related to it. Dictionaries should relate the lexical variation used to describe the variety of landscapes and their characteristics, thus reflecting the peculiarities of a given territory. This paper deals with the variety of citrus fruits that can be found in the Italian landscapes, with particular attention to the lexicographic treatment that they receive in both monolingual and bilingual dictionaries, where a precise meaning is not always registered and the treatment of the superordinate agrume (pl. agrumi) is controversial: its taxonomic status seems not to be recognized and fully exploited in dictionary articles.","PeriodicalId":29876,"journal":{"name":"LEXICOGRAPHICA","volume":"22 1","pages":"115 - 135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89830516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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