Sharifah Noraida Syed Zainal Abidin, Muhammad Murtadha Othman, Masoud Ahmadipour, Kamrul Hasan
{"title":"Optimal Allocation of Photovoltaic (PV) System Incorporating Energy Storage System (ESS) using Evolutionary Programming (EP) for Power System Reliability","authors":"Sharifah Noraida Syed Zainal Abidin, Muhammad Murtadha Othman, Masoud Ahmadipour, Kamrul Hasan","doi":"10.1109/ICPEA56918.2023.10093165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPEA56918.2023.10093165","url":null,"abstract":"Net Zero Carbon 2050 requires a shift to renewable energy (RE) such as the photovoltaic system. However, the uncertainty of RE will cause electrical system interruptions, excess energy output, and a lack of electricity supply. Energy storage systems (ESSs) can be used to solve supply problems, but they should consider the reliability component of the power system. It is important to assess the impact of RE incorporated ESS for reliability studies. Optimal allocation of RE incorporating ESS needs to be tackled to ensure the grid failures and their impacts. This research shows the optimal allocation of RE with ESSs for power system reliability. The Force Outage Rate (FOR) for the energy storage system, photovoltaic system, and weather conditions was obtained from the development of each Markov model. Then, each FOR is combined to get the new FOR. The value of LOLE must be below 0.1 per year or 2.4 hours per year and the value of EUE should close to zero. Accordingly, this paper shows that the optimal allocation of PV incorporating ESS that minimizes the LOLE and EUE while satisfying the installation target and constraints on reliability indices.","PeriodicalId":297829,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 3rd International Conference in Power Engineering Applications (ICPEA)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130225589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Justin Anak Tigong, Muhammad Murtadha Othman, Kamrul Hasan, Masoud Ahmadipour
{"title":"Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) using Supercapacitor for Power Quality Enhancement","authors":"Justin Anak Tigong, Muhammad Murtadha Othman, Kamrul Hasan, Masoud Ahmadipour","doi":"10.1109/ICPEA56918.2023.10093217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPEA56918.2023.10093217","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the supercapacitor (SCAP) connected at the DC-link of the DVR is used to inject the voltage required to sustain the mitigation of the power quality problems incurred in a system. SCAP has the advantage of rapid power charge and discharge required by the DC-link voltage for immediate and sustainable mitigation of power quality. The output voltage transmitted from the DC link to the inverter is controlled by the bidirectional DC-DC converter and is depending on the type of power quality problem. Once the voltage sag is detected, the bidirectional DC-DC converter will operate in a boost mode. On the overleaf, the buck mode is operated when the voltage swell occurs. The proposed DVR-SCAP technique is performed by injecting the required voltage for mitigation into the system. MATLAB/Simulink platform is utilized to exhibit the simulation results which validates the proposed DVR-SCAP configuration’s compensation capability for the grid disturbances.","PeriodicalId":297829,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 3rd International Conference in Power Engineering Applications (ICPEA)","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114636796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. A. Alawady, Salem Mgammal Al-Ameri, Z. Abdul-Malek, Mohd Fairouz Mohd Yousof, Ali Ahmed Salem
{"title":"Short-circuit Fault Detection in Power Transformer Using Frequency Response Analysis bipolar signature of Inductive Inter-Winding Measurement","authors":"A. A. Alawady, Salem Mgammal Al-Ameri, Z. Abdul-Malek, Mohd Fairouz Mohd Yousof, Ali Ahmed Salem","doi":"10.1109/ICPEA56918.2023.10093162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPEA56918.2023.10093162","url":null,"abstract":"The short circuit fault detection practices of power-transformer winding are important to ensure its unfailing and proper operation. In this regard, Frequency response analysis (FRA) is a favourable tool that can be used to detect a such fault. The FRA method has four measurement configurations called: end-to-end; open circuit test, short circuit test, and inductive inter-winding test, capacitive inter-winding test. However, a method of detecting the short circuit fault using FRA end-to-end measurement is investigated. This paper aims on investigating the inductive inter-winding of short circuit faults by showing a bipolar signature. The FRA inductive inter-winding measurement has been obtained from 11/0.415 kV, 500kVA distribution transformer to interpret the characteristics of resonances indicating a bipolar signature. There is a different level of short circuit fault artificially applied to the transformer winding. The inductive inter-winding measurements show that the resonances showing the bipolar signature at the mid-frequency range can be employed to determine the short circuit fault in the transformer winding. Based on this finding, a process of identifying the short circuit fault of a transformer winding is proposed. The data of short circuit fault and normal data of FRA measurement are compared. The proposed method can add to improving the purpose of using the FRA method to detect short-circuit faults in power transformers.","PeriodicalId":297829,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 3rd International Conference in Power Engineering Applications (ICPEA)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134116299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Scaling-Free Transformations for Stability-Guaranteed Variable Notch-Frequency Filters","authors":"T. Deng","doi":"10.1109/ICPEA56918.2023.10093218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPEA56918.2023.10093218","url":null,"abstract":"Digital notch filters can be employed in removing a single or multiple unwanted frequency components in digital signals. For example, the signal components to be removed include the interference signals from power lines. Such unwanted frequencies are called notch frequencies, and notch filters play the central role in removing the unwanted signal components. Ideally, the magnitude response of a notch filter at notch-frequency (NF) should be zero. To implement a notch filter with a recursive structure, it is mandatory to guarantee its stability. Otherwise, the notch filter becomes useless. A useful technique is presented in this paper for guaranteeing the stability of a recursive variable NF filter. By employing this stability-guarantee technique, a notch filter can be designed with a recursive structure, and its stability is absolutely ensured. This stability-guarantee technique is derived from the well-known stability-triangle condition, and it utilizes parameter transformations. After showing the stability-guarantee technique, we apply it to the design of a digital notch filter whose NF is variable. This illustrative example not only verifies the guaranteed stability, but also demonstrates the high design accuracy.","PeriodicalId":297829,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 3rd International Conference in Power Engineering Applications (ICPEA)","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126059202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigation of Acetylene Gas and Internal Hotspot in the Low Voltage Bushing of Power Transformer #1 Telukjambe Substation","authors":"Luthfi Yahya, Andika Bagaskara, Dwi Prima Rahmad","doi":"10.1109/ICPEA56918.2023.10093192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPEA56918.2023.10093192","url":null,"abstract":"Power transformer is one of the most important pieces of equipment in the electric power system, because it supplies electrical energy to residential, business, and industrial consumers. Transformer #1 Telukjambe Substation has a unique case, where the DGA test results shows that there was an appearance of C2H2 with condition 3 but not followed by an increased value of other gaseous compounds. Internal hot spot was found on the secondary bushing of S and T phase, while R phase was normal. Shutdown measurements were carried out and the results shows that based on the SFRA test, there were suspected distortions at low frequency in various test modes. There was a deviation value of winding resistance at secondary winding between phases of more than 2%. In the investigation process, burnt traces were found on the tap selector winding connection and mechanical movement of OLTC was not perfect, the appearance of C2H2 was suspected from it. Carbon traces also were found on the secondary bushing rod connection. After repair and oil purification, SFRA test results became normal and deviation value of secondary winding resistance between phases became less than 3%, and C2H2 gas in Transformer #1 became normal.","PeriodicalId":297829,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 3rd International Conference in Power Engineering Applications (ICPEA)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127751943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Razi, M. Hidayat, A. Jidin, S. A. A. Shukor, S. Noor
{"title":"A New MBC-TSI Topology for Microinverter PV Application","authors":"A. Razi, M. Hidayat, A. Jidin, S. A. A. Shukor, S. Noor","doi":"10.1109/ICPEA56918.2023.10093196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPEA56918.2023.10093196","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the design of simulation model of the proposed Multilevel Boost Converter (MBC)-Three Switch Inverter (TSI) for Self-Consumption (SELCO) or known as microinverter in Off-grid Photovoltaic (OGPV) system. Individual PV without array combination is the applied rule towards Microinverter PV panel. The proposed MBC-TSI topology utilize only two isolated individual PV panel for a new approach toward two-stage microinverter (TSM) PV configuration. Conventional H-bridge topology with a total of 7 identical unit of PV panels and H-Bridge topology is taken for reference study aims for 230Vrms PV system with voltage gain almost the same with the proposed topology. The simulation model has been developed using MATLAB Simulink at Standard Test Condition (STC) with open loop switching technique adopted by implementing the switching signals produced by the pulse generator block. The steady-state simulation results show that the proposed MBC-TSI topology successfully generated a voltage gain, AV of 7.34 through reduced number of PV panel (2-unit PV instead of 7-unit PV from the reference study) and generated a balanced 3-level 230Vrms output with voltage and current harmonic percentage of 48.34% and 16.47% respectively. Thus, proved the proposed topology offering a new approach towards TSM in SELCO PV network.","PeriodicalId":297829,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 3rd International Conference in Power Engineering Applications (ICPEA)","volume":"379 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114891738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Risk Management of Stochastic Power Generation Outages by Load Curtailment Program","authors":"K. Alqunun","doi":"10.1109/ICPEA56918.2023.10093158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPEA56918.2023.10093158","url":null,"abstract":"The challenges of random generation outages are one of the major concerns in modern power systems. The unexpected power generation outages lead to a severe damage in one or more of the power components. This damage requires immediate scheduling of the available generation units to minimize the risks and increase the system security. This paper presents an optimization technique of load curtailment to be immediately applied in case of power generation outages. The optimization method involves a prompt response of the generation outages through predefined variables and constraints. The objective function of the proposed technique takes into account the power dispatch cost and the compensation cost, which will be paid directly to the end-user customers as a reward for their contribution of curtailing some of their loads. The amount of the power dispatch and the load curtailment are precisely evaluated using Mixed-Integer Linear Programming, where all the possible variables are tested before reaching a feasible solution. Example studies are presented to explore the performance of the load curtailment and to schedule all the energy sources during stochastic scenarios of the generation outages.","PeriodicalId":297829,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 3rd International Conference in Power Engineering Applications (ICPEA)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127933123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nathan Saputra Sitohang, Mohammad Isa Irawan, H. Saragi, Akmaluddin Saragih, Rikardo Simanjuntak
{"title":"Prioritizing Load Break Switch Placement: Application of Fuzzy AHP-TOPSIS Approaches","authors":"Nathan Saputra Sitohang, Mohammad Isa Irawan, H. Saragi, Akmaluddin Saragih, Rikardo Simanjuntak","doi":"10.1109/ICPEA56918.2023.10093205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPEA56918.2023.10093205","url":null,"abstract":"PLN UP2D Sumut, the state-owned electricity company in North Sumatra Province, Indonesia, has a role in operating the distribution electricity network system in North Sumatra. Installing the load break switch (LBS) in the network system is one way to ensure the reliability of that operation. In this study, seven LBSs will be installed in four different service areas for 30 nominated feeders. That should meet six criteria determined by the company’s key performance indicator (KPI) and a literature review, e.g., Energy Not Served (ENS), System Average Interruption Duration Index (SAIDI), System Average Interruption Frequency Index (SAIFI), length, network availability, and load of each feeder. The fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) and technique for ordering preference by similarity to an ideal solution (TOPSIS) are both used in this work. Before figuring out the selected feeder’s rank using TOPSIS, each criterion’s weight must first be figured out using FAHP. Based on the fuzzy AHP results, ENS is found to be the most impactful criterion. Furthermore, based on the TOPSIS results, the service areas of Medan, Lubuk Pakam and Binjai have the highest number of feeders selected for prioritizing LBS placement.","PeriodicalId":297829,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 3rd International Conference in Power Engineering Applications (ICPEA)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122771302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Communication Network Selection for Distribution Network Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process","authors":"Wei Ge, QiuMei Wei, W. Hong, Yuchen Wu, Cui Li","doi":"10.1109/ICPEA56918.2023.10093204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPEA56918.2023.10093204","url":null,"abstract":"The access of large-scale distributed new energy has high requirements for the protection of new distribution network and communication network, but the selection of the communication network has no definite standard. In this paper, a communication network selection mechanism based on Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is proposed to solve the problem of smart grid communication network selection. This method is based on the principle of decision-making analysis combining qualitative and quantitative analysis of multi- objective complex problems. The weight of indexes at all levels are calculated by the judgment matrix. After the consistency test, the overall judgment matrix is calculated to select the best scheme, which achieves the effect of decomposing and analyzing the communication network of distribution network. Through the analysis of 5 kinds of communication networks, namely optical fiber communication network, 4G network, 5G network, wireless private network and power line carrier, this research constructs the AHP model with accessibility, coverage, economy, reliability and security as the main parameter indexes, and obtains that 5G is the optimal scheme with 26.0178% of the comprehensive weight. Therefore, 5G network is more suitable for the application in the distribution network under the current new energy access.","PeriodicalId":297829,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 3rd International Conference in Power Engineering Applications (ICPEA)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128412097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. A. Johari, K. Y. Lau, Z. Abdul-Malek, Mona Riza Mohd Esa, C. W. Tan, R. Ayop
{"title":"Structure of Polypropylene, Ethylene-Propylene- Diene-Monomer and Magnesium Oxide for the Formulation of PP Blend Nanocomposites","authors":"N. A. Johari, K. Y. Lau, Z. Abdul-Malek, Mona Riza Mohd Esa, C. W. Tan, R. Ayop","doi":"10.1109/ICPEA56918.2023.10093200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPEA56918.2023.10093200","url":null,"abstract":"In the realm of dielectrics, polypropylene (PP) has lately been suggested as a reasonable replacement for cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) due to PP's advantageous characteristics of high durability under heat stress of 150 °C and its ease of recycling when compared to XLPE. Nevertheless, high-voltage cable insulation cannot be extruded from PP because it is stiffer than XLPE. When compared to XLPE, PP has a lower thermal conductivity at room temperature, which would normally lead to poorer dielectric characteristics. As a result, PP needs to be changed in order to change both its physical and electrical properties. This investigation suggested PP and ethylene-propylene-diene monomer (EPDM) to be blended to create a PP blend with less overall stiffness. The work included characterizing the structure and the thermal behavior of the raw materials including PP, EPDM, and magnesium oxide (MgO). Several investigations involving thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were used to characterize the PP, EPDM, and MgO. The results showed that all the materials are thermally stable and appropriate for formulating PP blend nanocomposites.","PeriodicalId":297829,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 3rd International Conference in Power Engineering Applications (ICPEA)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128602407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}