{"title":"The Importance of Inclusive Leadership Practice In Higher Education Administration","authors":"Felix Quayson","doi":"10.55138/sq104284qua","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55138/sq104284qua","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to offer empirical evidence of the importance of inclusive leadership practice in higher education administration and the role educational professionals play in the academic setting to achieve institutional goals and vision. At a time when institutions are advocating with governmental agencies for funding and the graduate unemployment rate continues to be a challenge, it is critical for educational leaders, administrators, and professionals, alike, to be diverse and competent in inclusive practices in higher education. For instance, it is undesirable for an employee of any institution, whether staff, faculty (part-time and full-time), para personnel, student worker, consultant or other professionals within the campus environment to feel alienated in the governing process of institutional change. Inclusive leadership makes professionals feel a sense of belonging in the workplace thus contributing to the vision and goals of the workplace. Keywords: Inclusive Leadership, Higher Education, Administration, Leadership Practice, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8444-8619","PeriodicalId":297709,"journal":{"name":"The Interdisciplinary Journal of Advances in Research in Education","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117127865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Continuing Education Of Adult Development And Lifelong Transformation: A Multidisciplinary Approach To Promote Adult Learning","authors":"Felix Quayson","doi":"10.55138/sq104284qoa","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55138/sq104284qoa","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to offer seminal knowledge on the engaging process of lifelong learning on adult development and transformation to adult learners through critical analysis of the publications of (Vella 2002; Clark & Caffarella, 1999; Baumgartner & Merriam, 1999; King, 2007). This particular discussion intersect a multidisciplinary approach and present positive images of aging and the pivotal role educators play in its process. There are some theories that promote and reveal adult education with a higher purpose, and still, there are some theories that inhibit such growth and transformation. In particular, biological, psychological (cognitive and psychomotor), and socio-economic dimensions influences the ability for adults to function in their environment as a whole. Regardless of the differences individuals possess, adult learners are linked with the power of dialogue, and the willingness to make their own decisions. This paper intends to capture readers’ mind to embrace the complexities adult learners face in education and the scope of mind-body connection pertaining to their decisions in adulthood and to make sense of the diverse and multidimensional development of adults for the purpose of their education. In a larger sense, the most important tasks of adult learning and education are meaningful feedback and communication skills that are necessary to facilitate their learning process. Keywords: Adult Development, Adult Transformation, Lifelong Learning, Adult Theories, Continuing Education, Adult Learning, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8444-8619","PeriodicalId":297709,"journal":{"name":"The Interdisciplinary Journal of Advances in Research in Education","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114449901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Attitudes Toward Mathematics: A Quantitative Study On The Changing Attitudes Toward Mathematics For Middle School Students","authors":"C. Vilà","doi":"10.55138/sq104284cve","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55138/sq104284cve","url":null,"abstract":"Mathematics education continues to be a challenging matter to explore in the United States. For instance, student mathematics achievement rate has decreased or remained unchanged over the last few decades (“NAEP – 2015 Mathematics,” 2015; Provasnik, Stephens, & Perkins, 2016). Moreover, when students advance through grade-levels in school their attitudes toward mathematics often decrease (Ing & Nylund-Gibson, 2017; Mullis et al., 2016; Tuohilampi et al., 2014). This quantitative study aims to measure changes in attitudes toward mathematics across the middle school years. Five attitudinal factors emerged from the study: (1) self-efficacy and self-concept beliefs, (2) motivation to succeed in mathematics, (3) value of mathematics, (4) mathematics anxiety and stress, and (5) enjoyment of mathematics. By using a modified survey instrument and analysis of variance tests, the researcher found significant decreases in the areas of motivation to succeed in mathematics, value of mathematics, and enjoyment of mathematics among 547 sixth, seventh, and eighth graders. As a secondary analysis, the researcher found key differences in attitudes between the two traditional genders, and between standard level and advanced level mathematics classes, and among different races. In these analyses, the reported highest levels of positive attitudes toward mathematics were male, Asian, and students in the advanced level mathematics classes. Additionally, the researcher found correlations among the five factors which revealed multiple key associations. Keywords: Mathematics Education, Attitudes, Changes, Middle School Students","PeriodicalId":297709,"journal":{"name":"The Interdisciplinary Journal of Advances in Research in Education","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129299466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Understanding Action Research Methodology As A Strategy To Reflect, Design, Implement, Refine, And Gather Data To Explore Questions Of Professional Interest","authors":"Felix Quayson","doi":"10.55138/sq104284feo","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55138/sq104284feo","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to offer empirical evidence to understand action research methodology as a strategy to reflect, design, implement, refine, and gather data to explore questions of professional interest. To clear up any misinformation, action research is not the only research methodology known to scholars to explore questions of professional interest. This paper also draws on educational leaders and school administrators role in ensuring that teachers utilize action research to solve immediate, and somewhat, pressing issues in the classroom and academic environment. For example, exploring other research methods such as quantitative, qualitative, or mixed methods to solve issues in the academic environment may take several months or even years to get departmental and participant consent, research approval, extended data collection strategies, and research designs and apparatus, however, action research method models qualitative or quantitative practice and activities to clarify vision, theories, collect data, and even planning and reflection in the academic or workplace environment. Keywords: Action Research, Analyze Data, Gather Data, Explore Questions, Research Methodology, Strategy, Professional Interest, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8444-8619","PeriodicalId":297709,"journal":{"name":"The Interdisciplinary Journal of Advances in Research in Education","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133656684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Examining If Religion Influences Death Attitudes: Mental Health Perspective","authors":"Jennifer Innocenti, Haley M. Scott","doi":"10.55138/sq104284jhp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55138/sq104284jhp","url":null,"abstract":"Dying is inevitable; however, people respond to the concept of death differently. One’s response varies on his/her attitude towards religion and non-believers. There are five different death attitudes: (a) neutral acceptance which suggest that death is a part of life; (b) approach acceptance which holds a positive attitude towards death because one will have a happy afterlife; (c) escape acceptance wherein death is welcomed and seen as a way out for a life filled with pain, misery, and suffering; (d) fear of death is when a sense of fear is evoked by confrontations with death; (e) and death avoidance is when an individual avoids the topic of death in order to reduce death anxiety (Harding, Flannelly, Weaver, & Costa, 2005; Wong, 2008). While religious believers were able to forgive and found overall improved health; religion increased death anxiety as compared to non-believers. However, religion further helped with coping with the inevitable, death. Many studies found that there is a negative correlation between death anxiety and death acceptance. Despite religion helping one cope, it is also a source of stress for an individual facing death due to questioning their life choices and good deeds. This paper employs meta-analysis of seminal knowledge and statistical analysis to examine if religion influences death attitudes from mental health perspective. Keywords: Religion, Death Attitude, Death Anxiety, Death Fear, Mental Health Perspective","PeriodicalId":297709,"journal":{"name":"The Interdisciplinary Journal of Advances in Research in Education","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131826393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Guide Me In The Right Direction: Obtaining Quality Clinical Supervision","authors":"Benealia Carter","doi":"10.55138/z104284bdc","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55138/z104284bdc","url":null,"abstract":"The supervisory-counselor relationship is an evaluative, hierarchical, and unremitting process. This paper explores the competency of supervisors in multicultural supervision, the knowledge of ethical mandates, the advantages and disadvantages of administered supervision models, and the clinical supervisory delivery. Cumulative research data reveal participants who reported a positive clinical supervision experience during practicum and internship were more likely to engage in professional development training, which ensured that supervisees were within the American Counseling Association (ACA) compliance and meeting clinical hallmarks. This paper is a meta-analysis of the clinical supervisory relationship and process. Keywords: Clinical supervision, Multicultural competency, Metaphors, Supervision models","PeriodicalId":297709,"journal":{"name":"The Interdisciplinary Journal of Advances in Research in Education","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116472187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Using The Lexia Reading Program To Increase NWEA MAP Reading Scores In Grades 1 to 3","authors":"Mark Taylor","doi":"10.55138/z104284tam","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55138/z104284tam","url":null,"abstract":"This quantitative study evaluated the efficiency of the Lexia Reading Program in 132 early elementary school students in an inner-city school in Hartford, Connecticut. Students who met the criteria were assigned to the experimental Lexia group, and other students were randomly assigned to a comparison group. The Northwest Evaluation Association Measures of Academic Progress (NWEA MAP) was used to provide pre and post measures of literacy skills. Results indicated that students who used Lexia outperformed students in the control group (p <.01): their MAP scores increased from 157 to 174, a 17-point increase, while the control group’s scores increased from 166 to 171, a 5-point increase. The Lexia reading program appears to be an effective tool to improve the literacy skills of struggling first- to third-grade readers. Keywords: Lexia reading, Lexia group, NWEA MAP, Elementary students, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2703-5767","PeriodicalId":297709,"journal":{"name":"The Interdisciplinary Journal of Advances in Research in Education","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129392354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Emotional Intelligence And Resiliency In Adolescents As It Relates To Student Success","authors":"Kelly Giorgi","doi":"10.55138/z104284kge","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55138/z104284kge","url":null,"abstract":"When students feel safe expressing their emotions without the fear of being ridiculed by peers (or adults) they can open their minds to learning. It is imperative that educators take an active role in implementing programs that identify students struggling with mental health issues and provide interventions to teach healthy coping strategies so that students are able to be more active participants in their education. There are many ways in which educators can work with adolescents; providing tools to effectively manage emotions can assist students in moving forward, problem solving, decision making, and connecting with others. It is suggested that individuals with more highly developed emotional intelligence are more successful personally and professionally. This paper explores the relationship of emotional intelligence and resiliency in adolescents and how it relates to academic and personal success. Explanations of emotional intelligence and resiliency are given. Several techniques and methods of building these skills are explored as well. A review of peer reviewed articles and studies are included. Keywords: Emotional intelligence, resiliency, student success, adolescent mental health, Goleman, Reivich, Shatté","PeriodicalId":297709,"journal":{"name":"The Interdisciplinary Journal of Advances in Research in Education","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116909617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gay Identity Development","authors":"M. Stokes","doi":"10.55138/z104284smd","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55138/z104284smd","url":null,"abstract":"Gay identity development is significantly different than heterosexual identity development. Through the various stages of gay identity development, which contains six stages developed by Cass, 1979; identity confusion, identity comparison, identity tolerance, identity acceptance, identity pride, and identity synthesis, we understand how complex gay identity is for these individuals. Logistically, understanding how gay identity development differs from heterosexuality identity development gives insight into the unique challenges gay individuals encounter. Navigating an identity through hate and prejudice presents itself with unique challenges for gay and lesbian individuals who are struggling with forming a healthy identity. It is through these challenges that gay and lesbian individuals suffer from higher rates of physical and mental health issues. This paper is a review of the literature and seminal knowledge to gain and gather an in-depth understanding of human behavior and the experiences and reasons that govern such behavior. The author’s role in this paper was to examine the how and why of decisions that such individuals make and encounter as demonstrated by numerical and statistical research analysis of literature reviews. Combating these mental health issues is a key goal for mental health professionals who are treating these gay and lesbian individuals. A look into the current model of gay identity development provides a greater understanding and helps researchers uncover objective knowledge for further research in the area of gay identity development. Keywords: Gay Identity Development, Identity Confusion, Comparison, Pride, Tolerance, Acceptance, and Synthesis","PeriodicalId":297709,"journal":{"name":"The Interdisciplinary Journal of Advances in Research in Education","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134366799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Feasibility of Establishing A Private International Virtual High School In Ghana","authors":"Felix Quayson","doi":"10.55138/z104284ija","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55138/z104284ija","url":null,"abstract":"During a six months period between Winter and Summer of 2018, the researcher embarked upon a professional interest and a robust study to determine the feasibility of establishing a private international virtual high school in Ghana, West Africa. Since its independence in 1957, Ghana has never had an established international virtual high school. Although the country’s educational system is expanding and recently accredited national universities have introduced distance education programs for its enrolled students and international students. The advantages of a private international virtual high school are endless as it would streamline convenience to education as well as give equitable access to students to be given an international education. Using social media (facebook messenger, imo, and WhatsApp) settings to recruit, interview, and interact with participants who were selected from a purposive sampling, the researcher explored the perceptions of 12 parents who pay tuition at private international high schools and 12 college students who were enrolled at private international high schools in Ghana. The researcher conducted a qualitative methodology research study through a constructivist design approach and emphasized on descriptive (survey), open ended questions, and semi-structured interviews to determine the feasibility of establishing a private international virtual high school in Ghana. Five major themes with sub-themes and five code categories emerged from the data collection and analysis, memos, and field notes. The study was guided by three research questions which were open ended questions that allow participants to share their experiences. Keywords: International Education, Virtual Education, Virtual High School in Ghana, ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8444-8619","PeriodicalId":297709,"journal":{"name":"The Interdisciplinary Journal of Advances in Research in Education","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126926041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}