Archaeologia Baltica最新文献_第7页

THE LANDSCAPE AND SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF ROMAN PERIOD ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES AT THE EASTERN BORDER OF DOLLKEIM- KOVROVO/SAMBIAN-NATANGIAN CULTURE dollkeim - kovrovo / sambian-natangian文化东部边界罗马时期考古遗址的景观和空间分析

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Archaeologia Baltica Pub Date : 2016-07-19 DOI: 10.15181/AB.V23I0.1297

O. Khomiakova

{"title":"THE LANDSCAPE AND SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF ROMAN PERIOD ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES AT THE EASTERN BORDER OF DOLLKEIM- KOVROVO/SAMBIAN-NATANGIAN CULTURE","authors":"O. Khomiakova","doi":"10.15181/AB.V23I0.1297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15181/AB.V23I0.1297","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with characteristics of the cultural landscape of archaeological sites of Dollkeim-Kovrovo (Sambian-Natangian) culture dating from the Roman Period. The study is based on a spatial analysis, and is built on the currently known information, drawn from prewar archives, publications, research from the second half of the 20th century, and on the results of field surveys conducted by the author. GIS-based techniques were applied. The archaeological sites from the Roman Period located on the eastern border of Dollkeim-Kovrovo Culture in the valleys of the River Pregolja and the River Dejma are the focus of attention. In order to carry out a comparative analysis, information on the burial grounds of the ‘cultural core’ on the Samland Peninsula is used. The spatial layout of the burial grounds and settlements is analysed. As a result, a pattern for the spatial evolution of Dollkeim-Kovrovo culture in the Roman Period and the testing of the hypothesis of the existence of ‘contact zones’ in the West Balt cultural circle are proposed for consideration. Key words: southeast Baltic region, West Balt cultural circle, Roman Period, Dollkeim-Kovrovo/Sambian-Natangian culture, River Pregolja valley, landscape analysis, geoinformation systems. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15181/ab.v23i0.1297","PeriodicalId":29741,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologia Baltica","volume":"23 1","pages":"58-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2016-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67354681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Items with the Ox-Head on the Shores of the Baltic Sea in the Roman Period 罗马时期波罗的海沿岸带有牛头的物品

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Archaeologia Baltica Pub Date : 2016-07-19 DOI: 10.15181/AB.V23I0.1300

W. Nowakowski

引用次数: 1

West Lithuania as a Golden Bridge between the Sea and the Baltic hinterland in Northeast Poland during the Roman and Migration Periods 在罗马和移民时期，西立陶宛作为海和波兰东北部波罗的海腹地之间的金桥

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Archaeologia Baltica Pub Date : 2016-07-19 DOI: 10.15181/AB.V23I0.1302

Rasa Banytė Rowell, A. Wróblewska, C. Reich

引用次数: 3

Priedaine: A Neolithic Site at the HEAD of the Gulf of Riga Priedaine:位于里加湾顶端的新石器时代遗址

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Archaeologia Baltica Pub Date : 2016-07-19 DOI: 10.15181/AB.V23I0.1294

V. Bērziņš, Aija Ceriņa, M. Kalniņš, L. Lōugas, H. Lübke, John S. Meadow

引用次数: 4

Newly Discovered Marks of Dwelling in Lake Sāviena (Latvia) 新发现的居住痕迹Sāviena湖(拉脱维亚)

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Archaeologia Baltica Pub Date : 2016-07-19 DOI: 10.15181/ab.v23i0.1307

Juris Urtāns

引用次数: 0

THE TURNING POINT: PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF UNDERWATER RESEARCH OF THE FORMER HERRN-SEE AT THE VILLAGE OF LUBANOWO (WESTERN POMERANIA, POLAND) 转折点:波兰波美拉尼亚西部lubanowo村前herern - see水下研究的初步结果

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Archaeologia Baltica Pub Date : 2016-07-19 DOI: 10.15181/AB.V23I0.1296

Bartosz Kontny, Tomasz Nowakiewicz, Aleksandra Rzeszotarska Nowakiewicz

{"title":"THE TURNING POINT: PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF UNDERWATER RESEARCH OF THE FORMER HERRN-SEE AT THE VILLAGE OF LUBANOWO (WESTERN POMERANIA, POLAND)","authors":"Bartosz Kontny, Tomasz Nowakiewicz, Aleksandra Rzeszotarska Nowakiewicz","doi":"10.15181/AB.V23I0.1296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15181/AB.V23I0.1296","url":null,"abstract":"In October 2014 and June 2015, a team of scholars and students from the Institute of Archaeology, University of Warsaw featuring the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology, Polish Academy of Sciences, made an underwater survey in the unnamed lake (formerly Herrn-See) in the village of Lubanowo (formerly Liebenow) in Western Pomerania. During the underwater research, weapons, tools and horse harness parts (including chain reins) were found. They are dated mainly to the Roman Period, but also to the Middle Ages. Some items bear traces of ritual destruction. Parallels may be pointed out with weapons in Przeworsk culture, and to some extent also in Scandinavia. The site should be attributed to sacrificial military deposits. Its extraordinary character lies in the fact that so far it is the only site of its type which is still in its ‘lake stage’, i.e. not a marsh or bog. Most probably it was used by local inhabitants, the people of the Lubusz group. Key words: Herrn-See, Lubanowo village, underwater research, weapon deposit, Roman Period. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15181/ab.v23i0.1296","PeriodicalId":29741,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologia Baltica","volume":"23 1","pages":"45-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2016-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67354628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

THE SECOND HOARD OF SKOMĘTNO 第二批宝藏skomĘtno

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Archaeologia Baltica Pub Date : 2016-07-19 DOI: 10.15181/AB.V23I0.1304

Heino Neumayer

引用次数: 0

Artistic Influence or Close Trading Contacts? Latgallian Penannular Brooches and Gotland (the Ninth to Eleventh Century) 艺术影响还是密切的贸易往来?拉特加利亚半岛胸针和哥特兰(9至11世纪)

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Archaeologia Baltica Pub Date : 2016-07-19 DOI: 10.15181/ab.v23i0.1306

B. Vaska

{"title":"Artistic Influence or Close Trading Contacts? Latgallian Penannular Brooches and Gotland (the Ninth to Eleventh Century)","authors":"B. Vaska","doi":"10.15181/ab.v23i0.1306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15181/ab.v23i0.1306","url":null,"abstract":"Penannular brooches with rolled terminals are known in Latgallian areas from the eighth century, and brooches with polygonal (faceted and funnel-shaped) terminals from the middle of the ninth century. At the same time, they were widespread in a large area, including Scandinavia. Penannular brooches on Gotland have been analysed, and these are very similar to those of the Latgallians. Although the origin of the polygonal terminals of brooches is unclear, the same ornamentation can be found on Gotland, and in a broader context in the Scandinavian Vendel Period patterns of ornamentation. The new ideas appeared in the form of Latgallian penannular brooches at the same time or a little later than on Gotland. The new pattern of ornamentation also influenced the ornamentation of bracelets, or vice versa. The contacts between Latgallians and Gotland or Scandinavia were possibly long-standing, lasting about three centuries. If Latgallian artisans were themselves producing this kind of penannular brooch, then they were not creating new forms, but imitating existing ones. Key words: penannular brooches, polygonal, faceted, funnel-shaped and star-shaped terminals, ornamentation of the hoop of the brooch, Gotland, Latgallians. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15181/ab.v23i0.1306","PeriodicalId":29741,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologia Baltica","volume":"23 1","pages":"199-207"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2016-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67355270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ROBBERY OR RITUAL ACTIVITIES? SEARCHING FOR A REINTERPRETATION AND GENESIS OF THE ‘ROBBED BARROWS’ OF SUDOVIAN CULTURE 抢劫还是仪式?寻找sudovian文化中“被抢劫的坟墓”的重新解释和起源

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Archaeologia Baltica Pub Date : 2016-07-19 DOI: 10.15181/AB.V23I0.1301

M. Karczewski

{"title":"ROBBERY OR RITUAL ACTIVITIES? SEARCHING FOR A REINTERPRETATION AND GENESIS OF THE ‘ROBBED BARROWS’ OF SUDOVIAN CULTURE","authors":"M. Karczewski","doi":"10.15181/AB.V23I0.1301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15181/AB.V23I0.1301","url":null,"abstract":"One peculiarity of the Suwalska Group of Sudovian culture is the very large number of barrows with destroyed inhumation graves. Since the 1950s, this fact has been interpreted as the result of the robbery of grave goods, which took place in late Antiquity. Common features in the ‘robbed graves’ observed in cemeteries at Osowa site I, and the villages of Szwajcaria and Żywa Woda, were: 1) the concavity of the top of the barrow and the lack of stones in the stone lining on the barrow surface; 2) traces of the ‘robbery trench’; 3) the multilayer stone pavement (concentration) over the skeleton grave; 4) the complete or partial lack of human bones in the grave, especially the lack of a skull and bones of the post-cranial skeleton, with the exception of the legs; and 5) traces of fire in the grave pits and on the stone pavements. These features and the almost complete lack of human bones in the stratified layers of the barrows, formed as a result of ‘robbery’, lead us to the conclusion that they were material traces of ritual practices connected with opening the barrows and relocating human bones and grave goods from inhumations. The basis of these activities was probably the principle of the proper burial of the dead. The real moment of death was not the end of the vital functions, but the complete decomposition of the body. After that, the re-deposition and secondary burial of bones took place. Key words: West Balts, Roman Period, robbed barrows, ritual activities. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15181/ab.v23i0.1301","PeriodicalId":29741,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologia Baltica","volume":"23 1","pages":"112-128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2016-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67354341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

THE ENGLISH MERCHANTS’ SETTLEMENT IN ŠVENTOJI: AN ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF THE ARTEFACTS 英国商人在Šventoji的定居:对文物的分析与解释

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Archaeologia Baltica Pub Date : 2016-07-19 DOI: 10.15181/AB.V23I0.1308

Edvinas Ubis, Miglė Urbonaitė Ubė

引用次数: 2