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سياسة التنظيم الذاتي للصحافة وحماية حقوق الانسان دراسة في آليات تحقيق التوازن بين الحق في الخصوصية وحرية الصحافة 新闻自我管制政策和保护人权是对兼顾隐私权和新闻自由的机制的研究
Tikrit Journal For Political Science Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.25130/tjfps.v1i5.63
أ.م.د. جمال فيصل حمد المحمدي, م. سعود احمد ريحان المشهداني
{"title":"سياسة التنظيم الذاتي للصحافة وحماية حقوق الانسان دراسة في آليات تحقيق التوازن بين الحق في الخصوصية وحرية الصحافة","authors":"أ.م.د. جمال فيصل حمد المحمدي, م. سعود احمد ريحان المشهداني","doi":"10.25130/tjfps.v1i5.63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjfps.v1i5.63","url":null,"abstract":"تتناول هذه الدراسة موضوعا لطالما شغل الاوساط الصحفية والاعلامية، وادلت فيه المحاكم بدلوها على وفق منهج واضح يحقق العدالة ويكفل حماية حقوق الانسان وحرياته الاساسية، ألا وهو سياسة التنظيم الذاتي للصحافة وحماية حقوق الانسان، وذلك كدراسة في اليات تحقيق التوازن بين الحق في الخصوصية وحرية الصحافة، وتحاول هذه الدراسة تقديم نموذج بارز للاخلاق الصحفية، مبتدئة بعملية تأصيل تاريخي – سياسي – وقانوني، للعلاقة الجدلية بين حق الاشخاص في حرية التعبير والرأي كحق من الحقوق التي يستفيد منها الصحفيين وتقوم عليها اساسيات المهنة الصحفية، وبين ما تقره الدساتير والقوانين الوطنية والاتفاقيات والمواثيق الدولية بحق الانسان في حماية اسراره الشخصية ضمن الحق العام في الخصوصية، ويتضح الهدف من هذه الدراسة، ألا وهو خلق رؤية عصرية للصحافة، لغاية أن تكون لهذه الرؤية مدعاة لإحياء فكرة مهمة في مجال الصحافة، ألا وهي ( التنظيم الذاتي للصحافة )، ونداءا عاليا في الدعوة الى المثالية والتفاني من أجل تنمية وترسيخ المبادئ الصحفية التي تغذي الديمقراطية واحترام حقوق الإنسان، ليس فقط في وسائل الإعلام ولكن في كل مجالات الحياة الاجتماعية.","PeriodicalId":297047,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal For Political Science","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114028835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Reality and Future of Parliamentary Experience in Iraq after 2003 2003年后伊拉克议会经验的现实与未来
Tikrit Journal For Political Science Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.25130/tjfps.v1i31.40
Khalaf Saleh Ali, Motaz Ismail Khalaf
{"title":"The Reality and Future of Parliamentary Experience in Iraq after 2003","authors":"Khalaf Saleh Ali, Motaz Ismail Khalaf","doi":"10.25130/tjfps.v1i31.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjfps.v1i31.40","url":null,"abstract":"Parliamentary systems are the most prevalent form of government worldwide today, such as in Britain, Germany, Italy, Spain, Japan, India, and others. However, there are countries that adopt political systems different from those mentioned, such as the presidential system in the United States of America and the assembly system in Switzerland. Nevertheless, most parliamentary systems have their origins in the British parliamentary experience, which was used as a model in establishing their powers and managing public affairs. \u0000The reality of the parliamentary experience in Iraq is one of the parliamentary experiences in the countries of the Global South that reflects a societal reality different from parliamentary experiences in emerging parliamentary democracies, as it is a young experience after 2003. It was established and developed in a historical context, political instability, and insecurity that Iraq witnessed after 2003, under the authority of the American occupation. The clear shortcomings in this parliamentary experience are attributed to historical circumstances, the pressures of the American occupation, and the newness of the experience. \u0000Therefore, it was necessary for us to examine the reality of the Iraqi parliamentary experience after 2003, in terms of its characteristics, legislation, oversight, and its challenges, as well as evaluating the work of governments, and looking at the future prospects of the experience.","PeriodicalId":297047,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal For Political Science","volume":"151 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123411531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
United States policy towards the United Nations during Barack Obama and Donald Trump 奥巴马和特朗普执政期间美国对联合国的政策
Tikrit Journal For Political Science Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.25130/tjfps.v1i31.47
Elaf Nawfal Ahmed
{"title":"United States policy towards the United Nations during Barack Obama and Donald Trump","authors":"Elaf Nawfal Ahmed","doi":"10.25130/tjfps.v1i31.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjfps.v1i31.47","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research is to shed light on the foreign policy of the United States of America during the administration of Barack Obama (2009 - 2017) and Donald Trump (2017 - 2021), towards the United Nations, and to identify the differences and similarities between the two administrations towards the international organization. The shift of US foreign policy toward the United Nations between the Obama and Trump administrations had repercussions on the international organization and global crises. The research also relied methodically on the comparative analytical method, and structurally included four sections, and a conclusion.","PeriodicalId":297047,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal For Political Science","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114896342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electronic news websites and their role in reinforcing political contribution of university students 电子新闻网站在加强大学生政治献金中的作用
Tikrit Journal For Political Science Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.25130/tjfps.v1i31.38
Omar Ali
{"title":"Electronic news websites and their role in reinforcing political contribution of university students","authors":"Omar Ali","doi":"10.25130/tjfps.v1i31.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjfps.v1i31.38","url":null,"abstract":"The research deals with the impact of modern media on the political activities of users. From here the problem of the study emerges which mainly relies on the following question: What are the limits of the role of these electronic news websites in reinforcing political contribution for university students? Many other relating wonders come from this main question in order to describe by using survey methodology، being a descriptive study، analyze، and interpret the kind of the role the websites play in forming the audiences' attitudes regarding political contributions. The theory of dependence on social media in evaluating the role is adopted. 200 data is determined to the research from the university of Anbar students distributed equally between humanitarian and scientific specialty. Period of time is determined from 192022 to 15122022 .","PeriodicalId":297047,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal For Political Science","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114114357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The policies of countries to confront illegal migration: the European Union policy as a model 各国应对非法移民的政策:以欧盟政策为例
Tikrit Journal For Political Science Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.25130/tjfps.v1i31.45
Alaa Mohammed Hassan
{"title":"The policies of countries to confront illegal migration: the European Union policy as a model","authors":"Alaa Mohammed Hassan","doi":"10.25130/tjfps.v1i31.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjfps.v1i31.45","url":null,"abstract":"Illegal immigration it is one of the challenges facing many countries Especially the countries of the European Union Which is one of the most countries reception of illegal immigrants, And it is caused by many reasons to  Some of them are economic related to low level the living, Some of them are political Related to the tyranny and domination of some regimes, Some are security related to insecurity such as conflicts and wars, Some of them are related to drought and floods, Some are as healthy as a pandemic , illegal immigration leaves its effects on the countries receiving immigration, Including economic effects security and social and health. And to face the effects and repercussions of illegal immigration, the European Union has resorted to many policies to limit or stop it.        ","PeriodicalId":297047,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal For Political Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129740130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vulnerabilities and weaknesses points in the Iranian-(Israeli) conflict: a strategic readability include the changing of regional environment 伊(以)冲突的脆弱性和弱点:战略可读性包括地区环境的变化
Tikrit Journal For Political Science Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.25130/tjfps.v1i31.36
Ali Faris Hammed
{"title":"Vulnerabilities and weaknesses points in the Iranian-(Israeli) conflict: a strategic readability include the changing of regional environment","authors":"Ali Faris Hammed","doi":"10.25130/tjfps.v1i31.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjfps.v1i31.36","url":null,"abstract":"The Iran-(Israel) conflict has had a great impact on the regional environment in the Middle East. This conflict has been going on for decades and has been characterized by mistrust and permanent hostility. The Iran-(Israel) conflict has led to a growing sense of insecurity in the region, as the two sides have engaged in proxy wars and cyberattacks. And other forms of aggression, which constituted in this conflict hypotheses or points of vulnerability and weakness in the regional environment, as other countries in the region drifted into the conflict and got involved in crises as a result of this conflict. In the end, it became highly influential and highly reflective of what the strategic reading of the conflict’s dialectics aspires to.","PeriodicalId":297047,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal For Political Science","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127363318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chinese-Iranian relations a vision of common issues between 2017-2022 2017-2022年中伊关系共同问题展望
Tikrit Journal For Political Science Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.25130/tjfps.v1i31.43
Yasmine Tariq Razzouqi, Khudhir Abbas Atwan
{"title":"Chinese-Iranian relations a vision of common issues between 2017-2022","authors":"Yasmine Tariq Razzouqi, Khudhir Abbas Atwan","doi":"10.25130/tjfps.v1i31.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjfps.v1i31.43","url":null,"abstract":"China has sought to find cohesion with Iran despite the presence of the factor of influence in the international environment, which is the United States of America, through the availability of common issues, especially after 2017, that is, after Donald Trump came to power and the realization by both countries of the escalating danger of the United States of America towards its interests Focused on political, economic and security relations in order to achieve cooperation and partnership, and secondly to reduce the American influence on the factor of relations between the two countries","PeriodicalId":297047,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal For Political Science","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130742838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Political Change in Egypt After the January revolution (2011-2013) 1月革命后埃及的政治变化(2011-2013)
Tikrit Journal For Political Science Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.25130/tjfps.v1i31.41
Sumaya Dham Kadhim, Ahmed Abdullah Nahy
{"title":"Political Change in Egypt After the January revolution (2011-2013)","authors":"Sumaya Dham Kadhim, Ahmed Abdullah Nahy","doi":"10.25130/tjfps.v1i31.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjfps.v1i31.41","url":null,"abstract":"With the increase in injustice، oppression and tyranny، the absence of justice، the multiplicity of crises، political corruption، poor conditions in justice، and the presentation of a fair distribution of wealth in the Arab countries، the wealth of Egypt has become the change.  And I witnessed in the agreement the absence of freedoms and rights to the formation of protest movements that possessed sufficient awareness to obtain the demands of the revolution and the census of the masses، so the movements had a great role in the January revolution and the demand for the recovery of the stolen rights. The regime of Muhammad Hosni Mubarak.","PeriodicalId":297047,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal For Political Science","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134123822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Sino-Japanese relations in light of the dispute over the East China Sea 东海争端背景下的中日关系
Tikrit Journal For Political Science Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.25130/tjfps.v1i31.46
Ali Ghanam Shareef, Saif nassrat Tawfeeq
{"title":"The Sino-Japanese relations in light of the dispute over the East China Sea","authors":"Ali Ghanam Shareef, Saif nassrat Tawfeeq","doi":"10.25130/tjfps.v1i31.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjfps.v1i31.46","url":null,"abstract":"This research attempts to study the Sino-Japanese relations, which have undergone a varying degree of changes and developments, as we find between them a state of repeated violent tensions due to the Japanese war on China in 1894 and the war that accompanied World War II after 1937, which still overshadows the relations between the two countries, as we find Distinction in the relations between the two countries, which is one of the most important relations in the international and regional system, which made the region a center of global polarization, which led to an impact on relations with the countries of the region, we find points of difference and cooperation in the relations between them, the differences included the Japanese occupation of China, the demarcation of maritime borders, the dispute over an issue Taiwan and the main dispute revolves around the issue of islands in the East China Sea (Senkaku /Diaoyu), As for cooperation between the two countries, both countries possess major economic resources, the second and third largest economies in the world, and the need for economic and trade cooperation and mutual bilateral investments between the two countries left differences sideways in order to develop Mechanism of international and regional economic integration in the Asia-Pacific region","PeriodicalId":297047,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal For Political Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130958738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nuclear armament and its impact on the security of South Asia "India and Pakistan as a model “核军备及其对南亚安全的影响”以印度和巴基斯坦为榜样
Tikrit Journal For Political Science Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.25130/tjfps.v1i31.42
Mohammad Hadi
{"title":"Nuclear armament and its impact on the security of South Asia \"India and Pakistan as a model","authors":"Mohammad Hadi","doi":"10.25130/tjfps.v1i31.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjfps.v1i31.42","url":null,"abstract":"India and Pakistan are one of those countries that sought to possess nuclear weapons in order to be a deterrent factor and achieve the desired balance required from their hearts. Pakistan and neighboring rival India detonated nuclear explosions just days apart in May 1998. Since then, the two South Asian countries have been developing the fastest growing stockpiles of nuclear warheads and missile launch systems. Retired Indian Navy Admiral Arun Prakash noted, “India and Pakistan are perilously close to the point of ever-growing nuclear arsenals. This could turn into an unreasonable race driven by mutual suspicion rather than the actual needs of deterrence and maintenance of stability.” . \u0000Notably, in recent years, the two countries have already tested a wide range of ballistic missiles capable of carrying nuclear warheads, including tactical systems. At the same time, India adopts a policy (not to pre-empt the use of nuclear weapons) at a time when Pakistan was more showcasing its nuclear power. Therefore, we will study in this research the impact of the Indian-Pakistani nuclear armament on the security of South Asia","PeriodicalId":297047,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal For Political Science","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131134174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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