Tikrit Journal For Political Science最新文献

العدالة المناخية بين الدول: عالم الشمال والجنوب (دراسة مقارنة) 国家之间的气候正义：北方和南方（比较研究）

Tikrit Journal For Political Science Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.25130/tjfps.v2i35.371

دغه محمد دغه محمد

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引用次数: 0

"The relationship between the public budget deficit and public debt in Egypt for the period from 2011-2020" "2011-2020年期间埃及公共预算赤字与公共债务之间的关系"

Tikrit Journal For Political Science Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.25130/tjfps.v3i25.358

م.م . منى حبيب احمد محمد العبيدي

{"title":"\"The relationship between the public budget deficit and public debt in Egypt for the period from 2011-2020\"","authors":"م.م . منى حبيب احمد محمد العبيدي","doi":"10.25130/tjfps.v3i25.358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjfps.v3i25.358","url":null,"abstract":"ان نجاح الدول يقاس بمدى استقرارها الاقتصادي، لذلك تم إيلاء اهتمام كبير من قبل الباحثين بعجز الموازنة العامة لعلاقته المباشرة بالوضع الاقتصادي للدولة، ويعد عجز الموازنة احد أهم المشكلات التي يعاني منها الاقتصاد المصري، وهو اختلالاً هيكلياً لا يرتبط بالدورة التجارية، ويبين تفوق بنود الأنفاق الحكومي على الايرادات العامة، وقد سعت الحكومة المصرية إلى مواجهة عجز موازناتها العامة والعمل على الحد منه عن طريق برنامج للإصلاح الإقتصادي، متبعة سياسة انكماشية تعمل على زيادة الإيرادات وترشيد النفقات العامة، وبالرغم من ذلك لا زالت تمثل تحدياً كبيراً للحكومة المصرية، إذ أن نسبة (8.0%) هو ما يمثله العجز الكلي للسنة المالية (2019-2020)، تشكل ما يزيد عن ضعفي النسبة المسموح بها وفقاً لإتفاقية الاتحاد الأوروبي (ماسترخت) التي حددت نسبة (3%) كمؤشر للحجم المقبول لعجز الموازنة العامة، وبما أن أغلب دول العالم تلجأ إلى الدين العام من أجل تغطية العجز في موازناتها العامة، فقد كان العجز المزمن في الموازنة العامة هو من أهم اسباب الافراط في الاقتراض الداخلي والخارجي، والذي تنامى بشكل كبير، فضلاً عن تفاقم اعباء خدمات الدين.","PeriodicalId":297047,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal For Political Science","volume":"93 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141268032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cyber Threats and Their Impact on the U.S. National Security 网络威胁及其对美国国家安全的影响

Tikrit Journal For Political Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.25130/tjfps.v2i32.195

Lect.Jasim Muhammed Taha

引用次数: 0

Historical sociology and its impact on international relations. 历史社会学及其对国际关系的影响。

Tikrit Journal For Political Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.25130/tjfps.v2i32.199

Ali Mohammed Idan

{"title":"Historical sociology and its impact on international relations.","authors":"Ali Mohammed Idan","doi":"10.25130/tjfps.v2i32.199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjfps.v2i32.199","url":null,"abstract":"The challenges facing historical social studies in international relations are multifaceted and have different aspects. As the relationship between the science of social history and the science of international relations is deep, intertwined and interdependent because it relates to the history of societies and their social characteristics that determines its identity, lifestyle, and relationship with its peers from other societies. Therefore, the role that historical sociology plays in serving researchers in the field of international relations is essential. Most international relation theories are based on it. \u0000Also, the relationship of historical sociology with theories of international relations helps to understand generalizations in the field of international relations. It contributed to its interpretation, analysis and testing throughout history, in addition to the contribution of the science of social history in revealing the laws that control the conduct of events that societies go through during a certain period of time. Through research and analysis, it was found that historical sociology has a positive impact on international relations. \u0000By providing research material for specialists in this field, the interdependence and overlap between the social sciences makes it difficult to distinguish the boundaries and breaks between them. It also provides ample room for specialists in this field to cooperate with each other.","PeriodicalId":297047,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal For Political Science","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117277673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Challenges to Sustainable Development in Iraq: Human Security Issues 伊拉克可持续发展面临的挑战:人类安全问题

Tikrit Journal For Political Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.25130/tjfps.v2i32.188

Asaad Ali Farhan

{"title":"Challenges to Sustainable Development in Iraq: Human Security Issues","authors":"Asaad Ali Farhan","doi":"10.25130/tjfps.v2i32.188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjfps.v2i32.188","url":null,"abstract":"This study reviews the search for the links between sustainable development and human security issues. It explains the integration of human security and sustainable development. It focuses on human security issues in Iraq including: political security, social security, environmental security, economic security, food security, water security as well as terrorist threats. One of the most important requirements for achieving sustainable development is providing a safe and stable environment based on social justice, respect for human rights and guaranteeing a decent life for all people. The UN agenda 2030 comprises 17 sustainable development goals to achieve better and more sustainable future for humanity such as, no poverty, zero hunger, quality education, good health and well-being, clean water and sanitation, gender equality, economic growth, clean energy industry, peace and justice. The study assumes that human security issues are considered major obstacles to achieving sustainable development in this country. Iraq cannot achieve sustainable development goals without ensuring human security and promoting human-centered development in order to guarantee stability, equality and the right of the next generations in life.","PeriodicalId":297047,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal For Political Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116268610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The transformations of the international system and their impact on cultural specifics (a case study of the former Yugoslavia as a model) 国际体系的转变及其对文化特征的影响(以前南斯拉夫为例)

Tikrit Journal For Political Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.25130/tjfps.v2i32.202

Ban Fawzi Dawood

引用次数: 0

The Role of President Xi Jinping in building the Chinese National Identity

Tikrit Journal For Political Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.25130/tjfps.v2i32.193

Barzan Jalal Himed, Mohammed Shattab Edan

引用次数: 0

The Political Path of Copts in Egypt after 2011 2011年后埃及科普特人的政治道路

Tikrit Journal For Political Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.25130/tjfps.v2i32.190

Nasser kadhim Khalaf, Dr. Nasser kadhim Khalaf

{"title":"The Political Path of Copts in Egypt after 2011","authors":"Nasser kadhim Khalaf, Dr. Nasser kadhim Khalaf","doi":"10.25130/tjfps.v2i32.190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjfps.v2i32.190","url":null,"abstract":"The Coptic Church monopolized the religious and political representation of the Copts since the establishment of the Egyptian state. It withdrew from direct involvement in the political sphere during the presidency of Hosni Mubarak, characterized by a close relationship between the Church and the political regime, especially in times of perceived common threats. Consequently, the Church often supported the regime to safeguard against potential risks that might arise if the regime were to fall. In this context, Mubarak's regime used Islamist elements to intimidate the Copts, while justifying its actions by claiming that the secular political system had become sectarian. Consequently, Mubarak's regime closed its doors to Coptic representation within his party. \u0000The January 25th, 2011 revolution provided an opportunity for the Copts to act more freely in the political climate. However, this newfound democracy had its challenges, as it witnessed the mobilization and substantial participation of Islamist groups, such as the Muslim Brotherhood, utilizing their organizational capacity. Through this religious polarization, the Islamists succeeded in winning elections, leading to the presidential victory of Mohamed Morsi. \u0000The Muslim Brotherhood failed to alleviate the Copts' concerns about religious freedom and their marginalization in state institutions. Moreover, some Brotherhood leaders and their allies adopted a sectarian rhetoric against the Copts, which had negative consequences on the overall political direction of the Brotherhood. This ultimately led to their downfall, paving the way for a new era of governance in Egypt.","PeriodicalId":297047,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal For Political Science","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123841195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Management of Sustainable Development and its Political and Economic impacts on Iraq after 2010 可持续发展的管理及其对2010年后伊拉克的政治和经济影响

Tikrit Journal For Political Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.25130/tjfps.v2i32.197

Siran Qasem Mahmood, Dr. Siran Qasem Mahmood

{"title":"The Management of Sustainable Development and its Political and Economic impacts on Iraq after 2010","authors":"Siran Qasem Mahmood, Dr. Siran Qasem Mahmood","doi":"10.25130/tjfps.v2i32.197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjfps.v2i32.197","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Sustainable development is one of the most important special studies, which constitutes an entity of knowledge and an integrated academic system , as the efforts of the countries of the world combined to pay attention to it , so it was due to the developments and problems that the world witnessed, human needs and the increasing risks on the one hand, and the possibility of depletion of energy resources and its inability to renew on the other hand, the need to adopt development appeared To confront sustainable political , economic and social problems because neglecting them will affect all sectors , so the need to lay foundations , rules and future strategies and adopt a methodology and good governance to promote and develop the development process because the success of any country and society depends on the extent of the ability of individuals to develop and pay attention to development and investment plans, and Iraq has resources, energies and capabilities, but It has not been properly employed to achieve progress in indicators of sustainable development and to provide a decent standard of living for members of society and to guarantee the rights of future generations, as well as the absence of wise development management in setting and implementing policies, programs and plans to bring about a quantum leap in all sectors because efficient management is able to achieve high levels of sustainable development Even if there are human and material obstacles. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":297047,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal For Political Science","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131447805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

الهندسة السياسية لكوريا الجنوبية : رؤية في الطبيعة والتحولات 韩国的政治工程学:自然界和变化的展望

Tikrit Journal For Political Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.25130/tjfps.v2i32.200

سرى حسين خضر

{"title":"الهندسة السياسية لكوريا الجنوبية : رؤية في الطبيعة والتحولات","authors":"سرى حسين خضر","doi":"10.25130/tjfps.v2i32.200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjfps.v2i32.200","url":null,"abstract":"سعت عملية الهندسة السياسية إلى إيجاد البديل الأمثل ، وهو التغيير من خلال عملية التحول الديمقراطي في النظام الكوري الجنوبي ككل ، والتي من خلالها حركت عجلة التنمية الاقتصادية التي وضعتها في مصاف الدول المتقدمة اقتصاديًا وبعقود قليلة وكان أحد الأسباب الرئيسية والمهمة تماشياً مع طبيعة دورها أنها أنجزت الهندسة السياسية على المستويين الإقليمي والدولي ، بناءً على هذا الوضع ، بدأت الأنظمة السياسية المتعاقبة في كوريا الجنوبية بوضع خطط إستراتيجية طموحة للتنمية في مجالات الصناعة والتعليم ، مما أدى إلى نمو الطبقة الوسطى وكذلك الطبقة العاملة تحت السيطرة السياسية الحاكمة ولهذا السبب ، فإن مسيرة الأحداث الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والسياسية في كوريا الجنوبية ، على الصعيدين الداخلي والخارجي ، تتماشى مع هدف إجبار الحكومة الكورية على التراجع عن الديكتاتورية العسكرية واعتماد نظام ديمقراطي حكومي مع موقع كوريا الجنوبية في العالم.","PeriodicalId":297047,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal For Political Science","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116036000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0