{"title":"Freemasonry in contemporary Israeli political thought","authors":"Nadher Daham Mahmood","doi":"10.25130/tjfps.v4i37.395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjfps.v4i37.395","url":null,"abstract":"The study concluded that Freemasonry is a destructive intellectual doctrine and one of the most dangerous movements produced by the hateful Jewish mentality to extend its control over the world and rule according to the will of the Jews. Its goal is to preserve the Jewish person and enable him to control the course of human societies and direct them in a manner devoid of the controls of faith in God Almighty, in preparation for a long and far-reaching battle against Islam. Freemasonry was a Jewish invention and they, the Freemasons, are the Jewish executive hands for the plans of oppression and conspiracies of persecution. The relationship between them is strong and deep-rooted. In fact, Freemasonry is linked to a number of Jewish beliefs, such as the building of Solomon's Temple. Freemasonry also contains three classes: a symbolic primary, a royal intermediate, and a universal, global class, in which members progress according to their service and loyalty. However, the third universal, global class remains restricted to Jews. The beliefs of Freemasonry seek to create a division between religion and state, call for fighting beliefs and religions, call for the destruction of morals, and declare discontent with laws that limit freedom and freedom. It is a movement that harbors evil within it for all laws that came to serve the soul and purify it from the impurities of matter. It adopts the idea of annihilating the world, distorting religions, and leaving the human race to live in chaos and bankruptcy that sharpens moral values through the slogan of the triangle, which is \"Freedom, Equality, Fraternity","PeriodicalId":297047,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal For Political Science","volume":"4 37","pages":"387-414"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"http://tjfps.tu.edu.iq/index.php/politic/article/download/395/368","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147907489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"العدالة المناخية بين الدول: عالم الشمال والجنوب (دراسة مقارنة)","authors":"دغه محمد دغه محمد","doi":"10.25130/tjfps.v2i35.371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjfps.v2i35.371","url":null,"abstract":"تعد مسألة التغير المناخي أحد أكبر التحديات التي تواجه العالم في القرن الحالي، إذ يؤدي هذا الظرف البيئي المتغير إلى تأثيرات جوهرية على النظم البيئية، والتي بدورها تنعكس بوضوح على حياة الكائنات الحية على كوكب الأرض، ومع زيادة استهلاك الموارد الطبيعية وتزايد الاحتياجات البشرية، يشعر كثيرون بخطورة التحول البيئي الذي يواجهنا، وعدم وجود اتجاه واضح للتحول إلى نظام مستدام وعادل، وبالنظر إلى التحولات التي تجتاح الكوكب، أصبحت العدالة المناخية موضوعاً مهماً يستحق اهتمامنا الجاد. \u0000 وفي هذا السياق، يأتي مفهوم العدالة المناخية ليسلط الضوء على الحاجة إلى توزيع عادل للمسؤولية والتضحيات في مواجهة تحديات تغير المناخ، حيث تظهر الحاجة إلى توفير التمويل والتقنيات والموارد اللازمة لدول الجنوب لمساعدتها على التكيف مع تأثيرات تغير المناخ والتقليل من تأثيراتها السلبية ، هذه الظروف تجعل دراسة العدالة المناخية بين دول الشمال والجنوب أمراً ضرورياً، لفهم الفجوات القائمة وتطوير سبل فعّالة لتحقيق التوازن والعدالة في تعامل الدول مع تحديات تغير المناخ.","PeriodicalId":297047,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal For Political Science","volume":" 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141678715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"\"The relationship between the public budget deficit and public debt in Egypt for the period from 2011-2020\"","authors":"م.م . منى حبيب احمد محمد العبيدي","doi":"10.25130/tjfps.v3i25.358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjfps.v3i25.358","url":null,"abstract":"ان نجاح الدول يقاس بمدى استقرارها الاقتصادي، لذلك تم إيلاء اهتمام كبير من قبل الباحثين بعجز الموازنة العامة لعلاقته المباشرة بالوضع الاقتصادي للدولة، ويعد عجز الموازنة احد أهم المشكلات التي يعاني منها الاقتصاد المصري، وهو اختلالاً هيكلياً لا يرتبط بالدورة التجارية، ويبين تفوق بنود الأنفاق الحكومي على الايرادات العامة، وقد سعت الحكومة المصرية إلى مواجهة عجز موازناتها العامة والعمل على الحد منه عن طريق برنامج للإصلاح الإقتصادي، متبعة سياسة انكماشية تعمل على زيادة الإيرادات وترشيد النفقات العامة، وبالرغم من ذلك لا زالت تمثل تحدياً كبيراً للحكومة المصرية، إذ أن نسبة (8.0%) هو ما يمثله العجز الكلي للسنة المالية (2019-2020)، تشكل ما يزيد عن ضعفي النسبة المسموح بها وفقاً لإتفاقية الاتحاد الأوروبي (ماسترخت) التي حددت نسبة (3%) كمؤشر للحجم المقبول لعجز الموازنة العامة، وبما أن أغلب دول العالم تلجأ إلى الدين العام من أجل تغطية العجز في موازناتها العامة، فقد كان العجز المزمن في الموازنة العامة هو من أهم اسباب الافراط في الاقتراض الداخلي والخارجي، والذي تنامى بشكل كبير، فضلاً عن تفاقم اعباء خدمات الدين.","PeriodicalId":297047,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal For Political Science","volume":"93 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141268032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"التغيرات المناخية واثرها في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة : العراق انموذجا","authors":"م.د دعاء نوري فليح","doi":"10.25130/tjfps.v1i34.285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjfps.v1i34.285","url":null,"abstract":"تعد عملية التنمية المستدامة احد اهم متطلبات اشباع ومعالجة المستجدات الحديثة في العالم اليوم، من خلال تعبئة الموارد المادية والبشرية لغرض اجراء تحولات كبرى في المجتمع، وتأسيس بنى اجتماعية سياسية مختصة تسانده وتؤدي وظائفه، وتكون هذه العلميات مصحوبه بتوترات وتحديات عديدة منها ازمة التغير المناخي التي تعد احد اهم القضايا المطروحة على المستوى العالمي في ظل ما يترتب على هذه الظاهرة من تغيرات خطيرة تهدد مستقبل الانسان على الارض، كما ان الارتفاع السريع في متوسط درجات الحرارة من الممكن ان يؤدي الى تهديد الاستقرار في العالم من خلال تعطيل امدادات الماء والغذاء، ويسهم ارتفاع درجات الحرارة اسهاما مباشر في حدوث الاثار الضارة، مثل الجفاف و موجات الحر وارتفاع مستوى سطح البحر والظواهر الجوية القصوى وفقدان التنوع البيولوجي وانهيار النظم الايكولوجية، ان التأثيرات السلبية لتغير المناخ على كل من القطاع الزراعي والامن الغذائي وصحة الانسان والبنية التحتية، بالإضافة الى تداعيات التغيرات المناخ على حركة الهجرة والامن الانساني، تمثل تحديا رئيسيا امام تحقيق عملية التنمية المستدامة .","PeriodicalId":297047,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal For Political Science","volume":"1 34","pages":"354-392"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://tjfps.tu.edu.iq/index.php/politic/article/download/285/283","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147913700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cyber Threats and Their Impact on the U.S. National Security","authors":"Lect.Jasim Muhammed Taha","doi":"10.25130/tjfps.v2i32.195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjfps.v2i32.195","url":null,"abstract":"The cyberspace has been turned into a new arena for the international struggle between the major powers in order to impose hegemony and influence on cyberspace, and these developments imposed a rethinking of the structure and the concept of national security of the state. As a result, the issue of cyberspace security became part of the national security strategies of many developed countries in order to prevent the exposure of their vital infrastructure to cyber threats and risks, and the United States is one of the first global powers to realize the importance of the impact of cyberspace on the global balance of power, as it considered it an essential element of the comprehensive forces of the state. Therefore, the United States focused on technological and information superiority in cyberspace in order to increase its strategic capabilities and deprive opponents of it within its national strategy for the twenty-first century. Since the cyberspace is one of the sources of threats facing the United States of America, it is necessary to develop several strategies to deal with threats and risks poses by cyberspace that threaten US national security.","PeriodicalId":297047,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal For Political Science","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114664468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Historical sociology and its impact on international relations.","authors":"Ali Mohammed Idan","doi":"10.25130/tjfps.v2i32.199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjfps.v2i32.199","url":null,"abstract":"The challenges facing historical social studies in international relations are multifaceted and have different aspects. As the relationship between the science of social history and the science of international relations is deep, intertwined and interdependent because it relates to the history of societies and their social characteristics that determines its identity, lifestyle, and relationship with its peers from other societies. Therefore, the role that historical sociology plays in serving researchers in the field of international relations is essential. Most international relation theories are based on it. \u0000Also, the relationship of historical sociology with theories of international relations helps to understand generalizations in the field of international relations. It contributed to its interpretation, analysis and testing throughout history, in addition to the contribution of the science of social history in revealing the laws that control the conduct of events that societies go through during a certain period of time. Through research and analysis, it was found that historical sociology has a positive impact on international relations. \u0000By providing research material for specialists in this field, the interdependence and overlap between the social sciences makes it difficult to distinguish the boundaries and breaks between them. It also provides ample room for specialists in this field to cooperate with each other.","PeriodicalId":297047,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal For Political Science","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117277673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Challenges to Sustainable Development in Iraq: Human Security Issues","authors":"Asaad Ali Farhan","doi":"10.25130/tjfps.v2i32.188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjfps.v2i32.188","url":null,"abstract":"This study reviews the search for the links between sustainable development and human security issues. It explains the integration of human security and sustainable development. It focuses on human security issues in Iraq including: political security, social security, environmental security, economic security, food security, water security as well as terrorist threats. One of the most important requirements for achieving sustainable development is providing a safe and stable environment based on social justice, respect for human rights and guaranteeing a decent life for all people. The UN agenda 2030 comprises 17 sustainable development goals to achieve better and more sustainable future for humanity such as, no poverty, zero hunger, quality education, good health and well-being, clean water and sanitation, gender equality, economic growth, clean energy industry, peace and justice. The study assumes that human security issues are considered major obstacles to achieving sustainable development in this country. Iraq cannot achieve sustainable development goals without ensuring human security and promoting human-centered development in order to guarantee stability, equality and the right of the next generations in life.","PeriodicalId":297047,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal For Political Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116268610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The transformations of the international system and their impact on cultural specifics (a case study of the former Yugoslavia as a model)","authors":"Ban Fawzi Dawood","doi":"10.25130/tjfps.v2i32.202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjfps.v2i32.202","url":null,"abstract":"The transformations of the international system led to the creation of an arena in which ethnic and sectarian conflicts usually take place, and governments usually try to ignore or suppress the demands of internal ethnic and religious groups when necessary, and these demands differ from one political to another in the break-up of Yugoslavia is depicted as the beginning of the emergence of the deconstruction of cultural characteristics., because countries with racial and ethnic diversity are more likely to interfere than others, was the pretext of the Americans in the early 1990s. Since the twentieth century, as a pretext to interfere in the internal affairs of the nation-state under the pretext of (protecting minorities from persecution) and as a result achieving its global goals of controlling and dominating the world and spreading ideas and propositions that are consistent with these practical developments,to infiltrate the borderless countries bordered by the fragmentation of the nation-state and the fueling of ethnic and racial conflicts.","PeriodicalId":297047,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal For Political Science","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116413697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Role of President Xi Jinping in building the Chinese National Identity","authors":"Barzan Jalal Himed, Mohammed Shattab Edan","doi":"10.25130/tjfps.v2i32.193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjfps.v2i32.193","url":null,"abstract":"The national identity of a society such as the Chinese community is ethnically, religiously and linguistically diverse, and it needs leadership and leadership capable of managing this diversity, and this was embodied in the efforts made by Xi Jinping through government measures or the procedures and instructions taken by the Chinese Communist Party, which mostly express The ideas and aspirations of Xi Jinping, and the role of the Chinese leader in managing this diversity has been embodied through a set of policies, decisions and initiatives at various levels and political, economic, social and cultural aspects, some within society with the aim of bringing about a quantum leap in the level of modernization and development of Chinese society and the other external in order to achieve the dream of the Chinese nation In terms of openness and progress, Xi Jinping's efforts were embodied in completing some of the efforts of his predecessors and others through the initiatives and policies he launched, all of which aim to preserve the unity of China and preserve the identity of the Chinese nation.","PeriodicalId":297047,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal For Political Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131035646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Political Path of Copts in Egypt after 2011","authors":"Nasser kadhim Khalaf, Dr. Nasser kadhim Khalaf","doi":"10.25130/tjfps.v2i32.190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjfps.v2i32.190","url":null,"abstract":"The Coptic Church monopolized the religious and political representation of the Copts since the establishment of the Egyptian state. It withdrew from direct involvement in the political sphere during the presidency of Hosni Mubarak, characterized by a close relationship between the Church and the political regime, especially in times of perceived common threats. Consequently, the Church often supported the regime to safeguard against potential risks that might arise if the regime were to fall. In this context, Mubarak's regime used Islamist elements to intimidate the Copts, while justifying its actions by claiming that the secular political system had become sectarian. Consequently, Mubarak's regime closed its doors to Coptic representation within his party. \u0000The January 25th, 2011 revolution provided an opportunity for the Copts to act more freely in the political climate. However, this newfound democracy had its challenges, as it witnessed the mobilization and substantial participation of Islamist groups, such as the Muslim Brotherhood, utilizing their organizational capacity. Through this religious polarization, the Islamists succeeded in winning elections, leading to the presidential victory of Mohamed Morsi. \u0000The Muslim Brotherhood failed to alleviate the Copts' concerns about religious freedom and their marginalization in state institutions. Moreover, some Brotherhood leaders and their allies adopted a sectarian rhetoric against the Copts, which had negative consequences on the overall political direction of the Brotherhood. This ultimately led to their downfall, paving the way for a new era of governance in Egypt.","PeriodicalId":297047,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal For Political Science","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123841195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}