Turk Dili ve Edebiyati Dergisi-Journal of Turkish Language and Literature最新文献_第5页

War and Poem: Poets as a Witness to History 战争与诗歌：作为历史见证的诗人

Turk Dili ve Edebiyati Dergisi-Journal of Turkish Language and Literature Pub Date : 2018-06-22 DOI: 10.26650/tuded425614

Dursun Ali Tökel

引用次数: 0

From ‘Struggle’ to ‘Debate’: A Conventional Look at the Source of Debate in Turkish Literature 从“斗争”到“辩论”:从传统角度看土耳其文学中的辩论来源

Turk Dili ve Edebiyati Dergisi-Journal of Turkish Language and Literature Pub Date : 2018-06-22 DOI: 10.26650/TUDED412765

Erhan Çapraz

{"title":"From ‘Struggle’ to ‘Debate’: A Conventional Look at the Source of Debate in Turkish Literature","authors":"Erhan Çapraz","doi":"10.26650/TUDED412765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/TUDED412765","url":null,"abstract":"The debate is a style that has been used extensively both in eastern and western literature. Hence, there are many, very different considerations about the source of this style. Westerners accept that the debate has reached them from ancient pre-Asian civilizations through Greek and Latin literatures. Notably, Fuad Köprülü, researchers such as Meserret Diriöz and Orhan Şaik Gökyay claimed that the debate style first took shape in oral literature traditions of the Turks, and was passed onto Arab and Persian literature. It has recently come up with a distinctive structure and a rich variety of subjects. However, in Turkish, Iranian, Arabic, and western literatures, the debate style closely-shares similarities and common features between the structure, performance, and performance context. Based on these similarities and common features, we examine the source of the debate in Turkish literature from a conventional point of view. Likewise, the struggle for superiority, namely the wars, which constitutes the most important part of the Turks social life, forms the basis of the debate style. On the one hand, the “right arm” and the “left arm” structure of the Turks has become effective in the development of the debate style and on the other hand, provided this style to survive till date. Therefore, the “wars” have a direct effect on the embodiment of the debate in the Turks. In this context, the study has suggested that the ability and understanding of the Turks toward wars constitute a source for debate style.","PeriodicalId":29693,"journal":{"name":"Turk Dili ve Edebiyati Dergisi-Journal of Turkish Language and Literature","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43510004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Military Ranks and Titles From Old Turkic to Middle Turkic 从古突厥语到中突厥语的军衔和头衔

Turk Dili ve Edebiyati Dergisi-Journal of Turkish Language and Literature Pub Date : 2018-06-22 DOI: 10.26650/tuded424587

F. Turan

{"title":"Military Ranks and Titles From Old Turkic to Middle Turkic","authors":"F. Turan","doi":"10.26650/tuded424587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/tuded424587","url":null,"abstract":"This study determines the military-administrative ranks and titles in Old and Middle Turkic texts beginning with the Köktürk Inscriptions, monuments bearing the first known Turkic written alphabet and the Old Uighur documents created afterwards. It also aims to demonstrate how this system of military ranks and titles was transformed in Karakhanid, Khwarezm-Kipchak and Chaghatayid Turkic as the idioms of the first Islamic period of Turkic. In this context, it is established that in Old Turkic, the majority of the ranks and titles were of Turkic origin and only a limited number of the related vocabularies were of Chinese, Sanskrit and Iranian. This situation changed as Arabic and Persian words appeared in Kutadgu Bilig (11th century) for the first time as the first literary Islamic-Turkic work and as their number grew and replaced many Old Turkic ranks and titles in the following Khwarezm-Kipchak period during the 1415th centuries. In addition to Arabic and Persian loanwords, many Mongolian words were also used in Chaghatay Turkic, which became an advanced literary Turkic idiom in the second part of the 15th century, and all these lexical items consequently created a rich military terminology in that period.","PeriodicalId":29693,"journal":{"name":"Turk Dili ve Edebiyati Dergisi-Journal of Turkish Language and Literature","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44304967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Discretionary Fund Expenditures Performed for the Press and Literature During the World War I by the Committee of Union and Progress 联邦与进步委员会在第一次世界大战期间为新闻和文学提供的自由裁量基金支出

Turk Dili ve Edebiyati Dergisi-Journal of Turkish Language and Literature Pub Date : 2018-06-22 DOI: 10.26650/TUDED425598

Ali Şükrü Çoruk

{"title":"Discretionary Fund Expenditures Performed for the Press and Literature During the World War I by the Committee of Union and Progress","authors":"Ali Şükrü Çoruk","doi":"10.26650/TUDED425598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/TUDED425598","url":null,"abstract":"After The Mondros Armistice – which was signed at the end of the World War I, and which ended in defeat – the Unionist leaders, Enver, Talat and Cemal Pashas, left Turkey between 1 and 2 November 1918. There is a “past period” debate around the Committee of Union and Progress, which had made the decision to Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Dergisi, Cilt: 58, Sayı: 1, 2018, 75-97 DOI: 10.26650/TUDED425598 Araştırma Makalesi / Research Article Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Dergisi Journal of Turkish Language and Literature 1Prof. Dr., İstanbul Üniversitesi, Edebiyat Fakültesi Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye Sorumlu yazar/Corresponding author: Ali Şükrü Çoruk, İstanbul Üniversitesi, Edebiyat Fakültesi Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye E-mail: alisukrucoruk@gmail.com Geliş tarihi / Date of receipt: 30.03.2018 Kabul tarihi/Date of acceptance: 07.05.2018 Atıf/Citation: Çoruk, Ali Şükrü. “İttihat ve Terakki Tarafından Birinci Dünya Savaşı Sırasında Basın ve Edebiyat Dünyasına Yapılan Örtülü Ödenek Harcamaları.” Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Dergisi, Cilt: 58, Sayı: 1, 2018, s. 75-97. https://doi.org/10.26650/TUDED425598","PeriodicalId":29693,"journal":{"name":"Turk Dili ve Edebiyati Dergisi-Journal of Turkish Language and Literature","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42290052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Savaş ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları 战争与文学研究

Turk Dili ve Edebiyati Dergisi-Journal of Turkish Language and Literature Pub Date : 2018-06-14 DOI: 10.26650/TUDED431211

Sevim Güldürmez

{"title":"Savaş ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları","authors":"Sevim Güldürmez","doi":"10.26650/TUDED431211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/TUDED431211","url":null,"abstract":"Savaslar, pek cok milleti dogrudan ya da dolayli olarak tesiri altinda birakan, etkileri uzun sure devam eden toplumsal bir hadise olarak tarih kitaplarinda yerini alir. Bu tarih kitaplarinda devletlerin basindan gecen savaslarin fiili olarak butun teferruatlarina yer verilir, vakalar kronolojik olarak kayit altina alinir, arsiv belgeleri, vesikalar kaynak olarak kullanilir ancak tum bunlar disinda var olan toplumsal taraf, savasin maddi verileri disinda kalan manevi alan yalnizca bazi sanat dallarinin ilgi alanina girer. Bu sanat dallarindan biri olan edebiyat bazen aktuel olarak meseleleri kendi kurmaca dunyasina zemin yahut fon olarak alir, bazen de uzerinden yillar gectikten sonra hadiseler dusunce ve zaman ilmeginden suzulup kendine bir edebi eserde yer bulur. Bu eserlerin birbirlerinden farkli ortaya cikis amaclari vardir: Kimi zaman, toplumun ve devletin en ihtiyac duydugu zamanda o ihtiyaca yanit olarak karsimizda durur, kimi zaman sadece kendini ortaya koymak disinda bir gayeye hizmet etmez ve icinden cikmis oldugu toplumdan asgari izler tasimak haricinde bir misyonu olmaz, kimi zaman ise bir tasiyici konumunda hakikatin bire bir yansiticisi, “tarihe mustenit bir hikâyesi” olur. Fakat her ne maksatla bir edebi eser vucuda getirilmis olursa olsun o eseri kendi devri ile birlikte degerlendirmek pek cok arastirmacinin ufkunu acmistir. Edebiyat arastirmacilari ise savas donemlerinde vucuda getirilen edebiyat ile yakindan ilgilenmistir. Zira bu donemin eserleri, kendileri olmak yani kurmaca bir islevi ihtiva etmek disinda devre dair pek cok ipucunu, bakis acisini, butunuyle ferdi ve ictimai hayati aksettiren dikkate deger bir vasita konumunda da olmustur. Bu sebepledir ki kirilma noktalarinin, buyuk vaka zamanlarinin eserleri incelenme ihtiyaci duyulmus, ortaya pek cok yuksek lisans, doktora tezi, makale ve kitap calismasi cikmistir. Bu yazinin amaci da Turk Edebiyati urunleri uzerine yapilmis savas konusunu ihtiva eden tezler arasindan secilmis ornekleri ele alarak tanitmak ve bazi degerlendirmelerde bulunmaktir.","PeriodicalId":29693,"journal":{"name":"Turk Dili ve Edebiyati Dergisi-Journal of Turkish Language and Literature","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46764719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Characterization of the First α-(1→3) Branching Sucrases of the GH70 Family. GH70 家族首个 α-(1→3) 分支蔗糖酶的特征。

Turk Dili ve Edebiyati Dergisi-Journal of Turkish Language and Literature Pub Date : 2016-04-01 Epub Date: 2016-01-13 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M115.688044

Marlène Vuillemin, Marion Claverie, Yoann Brison, Etienne Séverac, Pauline Bondy, Sandrine Morel, Pierre Monsan, Claire Moulis, Magali Remaud-Siméon

{"title":"Characterization of the First α-(1→3) Branching Sucrases of the GH70 Family.","authors":"Marlène Vuillemin, Marion Claverie, Yoann Brison, Etienne Séverac, Pauline Bondy, Sandrine Morel, Pierre Monsan, Claire Moulis, Magali Remaud-Siméon","doi":"10.1074/jbc.M115.688044","DOIUrl":"10.1074/jbc.M115.688044","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Leuconostoc citreumNRRL B-742 has been known for years to produce a highly α-(1→3)-branched dextran for which the synthesis had never been elucidated. In this work a gene coding for a putative α-transglucosylase of the GH70 family was identified in the reported genome of this bacteria and functionally characterized. From sucrose alone, the corresponding recombinant protein, named BRS-B, mainly catalyzed sucrose hydrolysis and leucrose synthesis. However, in the presence of sucrose and a dextran acceptor, the enzyme efficiently transferred the glucosyl residue from sucrose to linear α-(1→6) dextrans through the specific formation of α-(1→3) linkages. To date, BRS-B is the first reported α-(1→3) branching sucrase. Using a suitable sucrose/dextran ratio, a comb-like dextran with 50% of α-(1→3) branching was synthesized, suggesting that BRS-B is likely involved in the comb-like dextran produced byL. citreumNRRL B-742. In addition, data mining based on the search for specific sequence motifs allowed the identification of two genes putatively coding for branching sucrases in the genome ofLeuconostoc fallaxKCTC3537 andLactobacillus kunkeeiEFB6. Biochemical characterization of the corresponding recombinant enzymes confirmed their branching specificity, revealing that branching sucrases are not only found inL. citreumspecies. According to phylogenetic analyses, these enzymes are proposed to constitute a new subgroup of the GH70 family. </p>","PeriodicalId":29693,"journal":{"name":"Turk Dili ve Edebiyati Dergisi-Journal of Turkish Language and Literature","volume":"1 1","pages":"7687-702"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4817194/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91048458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0