Japanese Journal of Sociology最新文献_第10页

Decline of Real Love and Rise of Virtual Love: Love in Asia 真实爱情的衰落和虚拟爱情的兴起:亚洲的爱情

Japanese Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-03-29 DOI: 10.1111/ijjs.12066

Masahiro Yamada

引用次数: 1

Trends and Determinants of Premarital Conception: Love in Korea 婚前怀孕的趋势和决定因素:韩国的爱情

Japanese Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-03-29 DOI: 10.1111/ijjs.12062

Keuntae Kim

{"title":"Trends and Determinants of Premarital Conception: Love in Korea","authors":"Keuntae Kim","doi":"10.1111/ijjs.12062","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ijjs.12062","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the heightened interest in human reproduction and the significant implications of premarital pregnancy for children’s health, strikingly little research has paid attention to the determinants or premarital pregnancy compared with more conventional fertility behavior. To fill this gap in the literature, this study drew data from the Korean Longitudinal Survey of Women and Families (N = 4333) and estimated discrete-time event history models using multinomial logistic regressions. Results from descriptive analyses indicate that the share of premarital pregnancy among all births registered increased roughly two and a half times between 1997 and 2014. Also, while premarital conception increased in women at all educational levels, high school graduates and those with less than an elementary school education showed the largest increase in the share of premarital pregnancy. The results from multivariate models suggest that the characteristics of the women’s family of origin, such as being the firstborn child, the mother’s education, their living arrangements during adolescence, and their region of residence have enduring effects on both premarital and post-martial pregnancy. Women’s achieved socioeconomic status, however, showed a weaker effect on the odds of premarital pregnancy than expected. The predicted probabilities of premarital pregnancy by age at first marriage across birth cohorts born between the 1940s and 1970s suggest that premarital pregnancy is particularly pronounced among women who marry in their early twenties. Moreover, at a given age at first marriage, the predicted probability of premarital pregnancy monotonically increases in more recent birth cohorts, suggesting that bridal pregnancy is increasingly prevalent among modern Korean women.","PeriodicalId":29652,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Journal of Sociology","volume":"26 1","pages":"23-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/ijjs.12062","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43827129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Editor’s Note Editor’s音符

Japanese Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-03-29 DOI: 10.1111/ijjs.12064

Daishiro Nomiya

引用次数: 0

Better Must Come: Exiting Homelessness in Two Global Cities, by Matthew Marr. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2015, pp. 223, $75.00 (hardback ISBN-13 9780801453380, paperback ISBN-13 978–0–8014–7970–0) 《更好的未来:走出两个全球城市的无家可归者》，作者马修·马尔。纽约州伊萨卡:康奈尔大学出版社，2015年，第223页，75.00美元(精装本ISBN‐13 9780801453380，平装本ISBN‐13 978-0-8014-7970-0)

Japanese Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-03-29 DOI: 10.1111/ijjs.12060

Kahoruko Yamamoto

引用次数: 0

The Role of Lumber Networks in Forest Devastation: Economic Sociology of Rural Forest Household Business in Japan 木材网络在森林破坏中的作用:日本农村森林家庭经营的经济社会学:木材网络在森林破坏中的作用

Japanese Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-03-29 DOI: 10.1111/ijjs.12068

Suehisa Ohkura

{"title":"The Role of Lumber Networks in Forest Devastation: Economic Sociology of Rural Forest Household Business in Japan","authors":"Suehisa Ohkura","doi":"10.1111/ijjs.12068","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ijjs.12068","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, I utilize the perspectives of economic sociology to examine the structural background of forest devastation in Japan. First, I explore the factors behind cited problems for the forestry industry and demonstrate that expanded imports of inexpensively priced foreign-sourced logs do not sufficiently explain those issues. On that basis, I then demonstrate that the concepts and analytical tools offered by economic sociology are essential to a full understanding of relevant problems. Next, to understand how the current crisis differs from that experienced by forestry households in the 1980s, I turn my focus to changes in the social networks that supported the trade in wood products. The crisis witnessed a transformation that involved disembedding sawmills from the traditional wood trading networks that had relied on cooperative ties with forestry households. Eventually, social relationships between forestry households and sawmills were severed and these households became unable to address their economic difficulties through their existing practices. Given that context, I then examine the contrasting economic behavior of sawmills and forestry households and demonstrate that exposure to global price competition forced forestry households into uncontrolled over-cutting. Finally, I assert that economic sociology is better able to provide a more precise understanding of the true nature of the problems facing forestry in modern-day Japan than conventional economics with its adherence to the useful but insufficient principles of market competition and economic efficiency.","PeriodicalId":29652,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Journal of Sociology","volume":"26 1","pages":"96-110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/ijjs.12068","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43696879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Social Mentality in Contemporary Japan: Quantitative Social Consciousness Studies, by Toru Kikkawa. Osaka: Osaka University Press, 2016, 186 pp., ¥3,200 (pbk ISBN 978-4-87259-546-8) 《当代日本的社会心态:定量社会意识研究》，菊川彻著。大阪:大阪大学出版社，2016年，186页，¥3,200 (pbk ISBN 978-4-87259-546-8)

Japanese Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-03-29 DOI: 10.1111/ijjs.12059

Tatsuo Komorida

引用次数: 0

The Influence of Living in Two Places on Conjugal Relations: “Instrumental” Characteristic of Norm of Love in China 两地生活对夫妻关系的影响——中国爱情规范的“工具性”特征

Japanese Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-03-29 DOI: 10.1111/ijjs.12061

Jianming Yu

{"title":"The Influence of Living in Two Places on Conjugal Relations: “Instrumental” Characteristic of Norm of Love in China","authors":"Jianming Yu","doi":"10.1111/ijjs.12061","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ijjs.12061","url":null,"abstract":"This research focuses on dual residences (living in two places) on Chinese married couples, a phenomenon with a unique Chinese social background, based on the analysis of 15 cases sampled in the form of interviews, exploring the influence of having dual residences on husband-wife relations and then further exploring its influence of the norm of love and how it works in China. There are three main conclusions. First, compulsory dual residence is closely connected to the rigorous systems of household registration and job allocation during the planned economy period. Voluntary dual residence is related to utilitarian values, including the pursuit of social status and income, against the background of the market economy. Second, at a time when to be working was the first and foremost goal for both men and women, compulsory dual residence was influenced by mainstream social norms that gave priority to work over relationships. Such recognition weakens the influence of dual residences on husband-wife relations. The influence of voluntarily having dual residences on husband-wife relations is mainly connected with how this situation comes to an end. Third, in China, the norm of love in coexistence with multiple values has not been shown to have a decisive influence no matter how the spouses were selected selection or how husband-wife relations are maintained.","PeriodicalId":29652,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Journal of Sociology","volume":"26 1","pages":"39-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/ijjs.12061","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45958067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Power in Contemporary Japan, Ed. by Gill Steel. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016, pp. 263, £86.00 (hbk ISBN-10 1137601663) 《当代日本的力量》，Gill Steel主编。纽约：Palgrave Macmillan，2016，第263页，86.00英镑（hbk ISBN‐10 113760163）

Japanese Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-03-29 DOI: 10.1111/ijjs.12058

Christopher Bondy

引用次数: 0

Discourses on Non-conforming Marriages: Love in Taiwan 非婚配论:台湾的爱情

Japanese Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-03-29 DOI: 10.1111/ijjs.12063

Hong-Zen Wang, Mei-Hua Chen

引用次数: 7

Have Japanese People Become Asexual? Love in Japan 日本人变得无性恋了吗？爱在日本

Japanese Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-03-29 DOI: 10.1111/ijjs.12067

Jun Kobayashi

引用次数: 1