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Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati最新文献

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Analisis Metabolomik pada Interaksi Padi dan Bakteri 代谢分析大米和细菌的相互作用
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Pub Date : 2019-06-24 DOI: 10.29244/JSDH.5.1.%P.17996
Brian Theowidavitya, Mafrikhul Muttaqin, Miftahudin, Aris Tjahjoleksono
{"title":"Analisis Metabolomik pada Interaksi Padi dan Bakteri","authors":"Brian Theowidavitya, Mafrikhul Muttaqin, Miftahudin, Aris Tjahjoleksono","doi":"10.29244/JSDH.5.1.%P.17996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/JSDH.5.1.%P.17996","url":null,"abstract":"Mutualistic plant-microbe interaction can increase the availability or absorption of nutrients and affect plant metabolism. Metabolomics is the study of all metabolites contained in living beings at a specific time. This research aims to study the effect of metanotrophic bacteria (BGM 9 isolate) and nitrogen-fixing bacteria (ITJ 7 isolate) on rice plant growth and reveal the information about metabolites produced by rice plant interacting with the bacteria. Three rice plant varieties (Ciherang, Hawara Bunar, and IR64) were grown on liquid media (Yoshida solution) and were inoculated with the bacteria five weeks after planting. Metabolites in the liquid media were detected seven days after inoculation using Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry and analyzed using MassLynx v4.1. The results showed that the bacterial inoculation had significant effect on rice growth. Chromatograms resulted from LC-MS showed there are 34 unique peaks from Ciherang, 21 unique peaks from Hawara Bunar, and 30 unique peaks from IR64. The unique peaks in each variety were affected by the bacteria inoculation treatments. ","PeriodicalId":295598,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121584646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diversitas Serangga Penyerbuk dan Pembentukkan Buah Tanaman Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) 传粉昆虫的多样性和可可豆果实的形成(可可树的果实)
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Pub Date : 2019-06-24 DOI: 10.29244/JSDH.5.1.%P
A. Nugroho, T. Atmowidi, Sih Kahono
{"title":"Diversitas Serangga Penyerbuk dan Pembentukkan Buah Tanaman Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.)","authors":"A. Nugroho, T. Atmowidi, Sih Kahono","doi":"10.29244/JSDH.5.1.%P","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/JSDH.5.1.%P","url":null,"abstract":"Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) is an entomophilous plant which is need insects for pollination. Pollinator insects increase cocoa’s fruit set. The aim of this research were to study diversity of pollinator insects, visiting activity of fly, Forcipomyia (Diptera), and fruit set of cocoa. Observation of pollinator insects was conducted by scan sampling method. Visiting activity of Forcipomyia were observed based on duration visit per flower, number of flowers visited per minute, and duration of activity on flowers. Pollen load on body of Forcipomyia were measured. Pollination effectiveness of insect were measured from the number and size of the cocoa fruit. Result showed that 19 species of insects visitors on cocoa flowers were observed. Nine species are pollinator of cocoa’s plants i.e. Forcipomyia, Cecidomyia, Stilobezzia, Drosophila, Orimarga, Dolichoderus, Pheidole, Megachile, and Nomia. Cocoa pollination by insects produced 3% fruit higher than flowers without insect pollination. Pollination by insects produced size and weight of fruit, and number of seed per fruit were higher than pollination without insects. ","PeriodicalId":295598,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127574317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Ragam Jamur Asal Serasah dan Tanah di Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon Indonesia 印度尼西亚乌荣库伦国家公园的沙土蘑菇种类
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Pub Date : 2018-12-25 DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.3.1.%p.16081
Ivan Permana Putra, Era Mardiyah, Nelly Saidah Amalia, Arieh Mountara
{"title":"Ragam Jamur Asal Serasah dan Tanah di Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon Indonesia","authors":"Ivan Permana Putra, Era Mardiyah, Nelly Saidah Amalia, Arieh Mountara","doi":"10.29244/jsdh.3.1.%p.16081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jsdh.3.1.%p.16081","url":null,"abstract":"Biodiversity is an important aspect which supports life systems on earth as well as maintains ecosystem sustainability and evolution. Fungal communities, in particular, saprophytic fungi, are often ignored during an inventory of biodiversity in the National Park Area. Saprophytic fungi is a fungus obtain nutrients by decomposing dead organisms or other organic material and act as decomposers in the ecosystem. Saprophytic fungi can be found growing on dead organic matter contained in the environment such as soil, wood, and litter. The diversity of Macroscopic saprophytic fungi from Ujung Kulon National Park is reported here. Fungal identification was done by using a variety of macroscopic characters. This study determined eight species that classified into six genera of saprophytic fungi, namely: Collybia, Crepidotus, Hygrocybe, Lepiota, Marasmius, and Mycena. By knowing the diversity of saprophytic fungi, it is expected to add information about biodiversity as a preparation towards the further development of the potential of existing biodiversity in Indonesia. ","PeriodicalId":295598,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114607432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat oleh Suku Togutil di Daerah Penyangga Taman Nasional Aketajawe Lolobata Togutil部落在阿克塔耶夫罗巴塔国家公园的缓冲区使用草药
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Pub Date : 2018-10-15 DOI: 10.29244/JSDH.4.1.%P.16138
Rofidah Ummulharbi Apal, Nunik Sri Ariyanti, E. B. Walujo, Dorly
{"title":"Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat oleh Suku Togutil di Daerah Penyangga Taman Nasional Aketajawe Lolobata","authors":"Rofidah Ummulharbi Apal, Nunik Sri Ariyanti, E. B. Walujo, Dorly","doi":"10.29244/JSDH.4.1.%P.16138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/JSDH.4.1.%P.16138","url":null,"abstract":"Togutil is an indigenous tribe that lives in buffer zone of the Aketajawe Lolobata National Park (ALNP) Halmahera Island, North Maluku. This tribe still uses medicinal plants to treat diseases and health care due to limited access to the modern health care. This study aimed to identify the biodiversity and utilization of medicinal plants, as well as to analyze the index of cultural significance of the medicinal plants based on the traditional knowledge of the Togutil tribe. This research was conducted from June to November 2016. The research was conducted in 3 villages by interviewing 3 key informants and 36 respondents. The cultural significance of the medicinal plant species was analysis based on its quality, intencity, and exclusivity value. The result shows that the Togutil tribe use 69 species of medicinal plants for treating 45 categories of diseases. They are mostly used as medicine are leaves (43 species). There are several ways to use the medicinal plants, including smearing, dripping, in taking per oral and per nasal. Gluta renghas is the most important.","PeriodicalId":295598,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117284627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Kompleksitas Obyek dan Running-Wheel Mempengaruhi Novel Object Recognition Test pada Mencit (Mus musculus) 物体的复杂性和运行轮影响小说对象检索测试(Mus culus)
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Pub Date : 2018-10-15 DOI: 10.29244/JSDH.4.1.%P.16133
Nisfa Hanim, Salmah Widyastuti, Achmad Alfiyan, Muhammad Azhari Akbar, B. Juliandi
{"title":"Kompleksitas Obyek dan Running-Wheel Mempengaruhi Novel Object Recognition Test pada Mencit (Mus musculus)","authors":"Nisfa Hanim, Salmah Widyastuti, Achmad Alfiyan, Muhammad Azhari Akbar, B. Juliandi","doi":"10.29244/JSDH.4.1.%P.16133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/JSDH.4.1.%P.16133","url":null,"abstract":"This research aimed to confirm the tendency of mice to novel object, effect of exercise (in running-wheel) toward memory of mice and to test tendency of mice in avoiding predator signal in novel object. Novel object recognition test (NORT) used to test the memory the day after acquisition phase (NORT I) and memory one week after exercise was given (running-wheel) (NORT II). The result showed that there was no tendency of mice in exploring toward novel object in both NORT I and NORT II. This might happen because the complexity of familiar object higher than novel object, so the familiar object could accommodate more activities. Exercise using running-wheel in mice had an effect on memory, it could be seen in decreasing duration of object exploration time from NORT I to NORT II. There was no tendency in avoiding predator’s signal on novel object which was attached by urine addition (odor signal).","PeriodicalId":295598,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129642712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Kultivasi Bawang Merah Ramah Lingkungan di Wilayah Berpasir Spesifik di Yogyakarta 日惹沙质地区环保洋葱的培养
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Pub Date : 2018-10-15 DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.4.1.1-6
-. Sutardi, Heni Porwoninsih
{"title":"Kultivasi Bawang Merah Ramah Lingkungan di Wilayah Berpasir Spesifik di Yogyakarta","authors":"-. Sutardi, Heni Porwoninsih","doi":"10.29244/jsdh.4.1.1-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jsdh.4.1.1-6","url":null,"abstract":"Shallot is one of strategic commodities in Indonesia. Sandy coastal area of Bantul and Kulon Progo districtis the centre of shallot production in Yogyakarta. The results showed that recommendation of fertilizing technology ameliorant (clay 2:1), organik fertilizer 20 ton/ha, Urea 115.7 kg/ha, ZA 250 kg/ha, SP-36 75 kg/ha, and KCl 250 kg/ha. Pest and disease management in integrated pest and disease management 10 Feromon – Exi, Attractant, 10 Light trap, 45 Yellow/white/green trap, biopesticide, limited chemical pesticide, organophosphate pesticide residue contents below with residues below the MRL ","PeriodicalId":295598,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122477955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Karakterisasi Morfologi dan Anatomi Tanaman Manggis dan Kerabatnya (Garcinia spp.) di Taman Buah Mekarsari 植物形态和解剖特征特征及其近亲(Garcinia spp)在Mekarsari果园
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Pub Date : 2018-10-15 DOI: 10.29244/JSDH.4.1.%P
Rr. Syafira Nidyasari, Hilda Akmal, N. S. Ariyanti
{"title":"Karakterisasi Morfologi dan Anatomi Tanaman Manggis dan Kerabatnya (Garcinia spp.) di Taman Buah Mekarsari","authors":"Rr. Syafira Nidyasari, Hilda Akmal, N. S. Ariyanti","doi":"10.29244/JSDH.4.1.%P","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/JSDH.4.1.%P","url":null,"abstract":"Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) cultivation has problems in terms of fruit quality and rooting system. This problem is solved by Mekarsari Fruit Garden by developing the technology of double rootstock seedling that is by combining two mangosteen seedling into one plant through the pasting process. Characterization of the collection of mangosteen plants and its species of relatives (Garcinia spp.) is needed to seek superior characters used for the technology of double rootstock seedlings, cultivar development, and management and preservation of mangosteen germplasm. This study aims to record and compare morphological and anatomical characters of mangosteen and its relatives collected in Taman Buah Mekarsari. The study was carried out by collecting the sample and characterizing the morphological structure using mangosteen descriptor, observing the leaf paradermal anatomy, and collecting secondary data. Observation on the morphological characteristics of mangostana (G. mangostana) and its relatives (G. celebica, G. dulcis, G. forbesii, and G. malaccensis) showed variations on the fruit characters, such as the shape is spherical, ovate or spherical flattened apex and base; the rind color is bright yellow, deep red, and bright red; the flavor is sour, sour sweet, or sweet. The anatomical character of the mangosteen leaf and four species of its relatives show the paracytic stomata on the abaxial surface only except on the leaf of G. forbersii, which is found on the abaxial and adaxial sustance, the epidermal cells are square to rectangular, the wall is straight or slighty winding except that of G. forbesii which is sharply winding or zig-zag","PeriodicalId":295598,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131638850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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