Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati最新文献_第2页

Potensi Urban Beekeeping dalam Pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan: Studi Kasus di Kota Bandung 实现可持续发展目标中都市Beekeeping潜力:在万隆市的案例

Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.9.1.7-16

Octy Viali Zahara, Ramadhani Eka Putra, Sofiatin

引用次数: 0

First Record of Free-Living Nematode Mylonchulus hawaiiensis from Bondowoso Regency-Indonesia 印度尼西亚Bondowoso regeny自由生活线虫夏威夷Mylonchulus hawaiiensis的首个记录

Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.9.1.17-23

A. P. Pradana, T. Yoshiga

引用次数: 0

Keanekaragaman Burung di Kawasan Babakan Siliwangi City Forest Path, Kota Bandung

Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.9.1.1-6

Shelvie Raffiza Nasihin, Eneng Nunuz Rohmatullayaly

{"title":"Keanekaragaman Burung di Kawasan Babakan Siliwangi City Forest Path, Kota Bandung","authors":"Shelvie Raffiza Nasihin, Eneng Nunuz Rohmatullayaly","doi":"10.29244/jsdh.9.1.1-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jsdh.9.1.1-6","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia is a habitat for around 17% of the world’s bird species. Birds have an essential role, such as helping in pollination and seed dispersal, controlling insects, and as indicators of environmental change, hence their existence needs to be maintained to maintain the balance of the ecosystem. Babakan Siliwangi City Forest Path Bandung is an urban and green open area used as a public area allowing it to be a habitat for various birds. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the diversity and birds at that location. The method used in this study is the point count method with ten observation points and five repetitions with one observation line. The results showed five species of birds with 45 individuals from four families, namely Passeridae, Apodidae, Pycnonotidae, and Dicruridae. The index value of bird species diversity in this area is moderate (1.20). The Cucak Kutilang (Pycnonotus aurigaster) had the highest abundance of bird species (58%), while the lowest was the Srigunting (Dicrurus macrocercus) (2%). In addition, the evenness of bird species is high (0.74) with no dominance (0.39) and low species richness (1.05). Thus, the Babakan Siliwangi City Forest Path Bandung area has ecosystem conditions to support a bird’s habitat.","PeriodicalId":295598,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130179130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Kepadatan dan Persebaran Parmarion pupillaris pada 10 Jenis Sayuran di Desa Dlangu, Kecamatan Trawas, Kabupaten Mojokerto

Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.8.2.75-81

Novi Oktavia Pradikaningrum, Tatik Chikmawati, Tri Heru Widarto

{"title":"Kepadatan dan Persebaran Parmarion pupillaris pada 10 Jenis Sayuran di Desa Dlangu, Kecamatan Trawas, Kabupaten Mojokerto","authors":"Novi Oktavia Pradikaningrum, Tatik Chikmawati, Tri Heru Widarto","doi":"10.29244/jsdh.8.2.75-81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jsdh.8.2.75-81","url":null,"abstract":"Vegetables are one of horticultural commodities having a relatively short life cycle. Pest is one of the problems faced in vegetable cultivations. One specie that often attack vegetables is Parmarion pupillaris (Mollusca). It is a semi-slug that has a small bump transparent coat and shell on its back. These semi-slugs are often found eating leaves, stems, flowers and fruit of the vegetables. The aims of the study were to study distribution patterns, density, feeding activity and size distribution of the P. pupillaris in 10 species of vegetables in Dlangu Village, Trawas District, Mojokerto Regency. The observation plots were chosen randomly by determining three plots of each species sized 1m x 1m plot with three replications. Direct observation of feeding activities was conducted at night. Measurement of body length was conducted directly at the time of observation. Data analysis of density and distribution patterns used the quadratic method and Morisita Index. The results of this study showed that the highest P. pupillaris density found in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), 8.7 ind / m2, while the lowest density was found in corn (Zea mays), 0.5 ind / m2. P. pupillaris found had medium and small sizes. Distribution patterns of semi-slugs based on the Morisita Index is categorized as clump.","PeriodicalId":295598,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130976416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Kandungan Gizi Jamur Tiram pada Substrat Kayu Sengon dan Klaras Pisang 香菇的营养成分

Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.8.2.57-64

Malikah Azizah, Lisdar Idwan Sudirman, Sukarya Zaenal Arifin, Ika Setianingsih, A. Larasati, Aldy Muhammad Zulfiqri

引用次数: 1

Potensi Daun dari Enam Jenis Tumbuhan sebagai Pewarna Alami untuk Tekstil 用于纺织的六种植物的叶子

Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.8.2.65-74

Nunik Sri Ariyanti, Neng Sri Hayati, Hadisunarso

{"title":"Potensi Daun dari Enam Jenis Tumbuhan sebagai Pewarna Alami untuk Tekstil","authors":"Nunik Sri Ariyanti, Neng Sri Hayati, Hadisunarso","doi":"10.29244/jsdh.8.2.65-74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jsdh.8.2.65-74","url":null,"abstract":"Penggunaan pewarna alami untuk tekstil memiliki keunggulan, antara lain ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis potensi pemanfaatan enam jenis tumbuhan sebagai pewarna alami tekstil. Penelitian menggunakan bahan daun dari pucuk merah (Syzygium oleana), kayu manis (Cinnamomum burnamii), alpukat (Persea americana), jakaranda (Jacaranda mimosifolia), kayu putih (Eucalyptus sp.) dan lanang (Oroxylum indicum); tiga jenis mordan yaitu tawas, tunjung, kapur sirih; dan tiga jenis kain yaitu katun combed, katun primisima, dan sutera. Tahapan penelitian meliputi ekstraksi zat warna dari tumbuhan dan pencelupan kain yang sebelumnya telah diberi perlakuan mordan. Potensi sebagai pewarna dianalisis berdasarkan warna yang dihasilkan dan stabilitas warna. Identifikasi warna dilakukan menggunakan RGB (Red Green Blue) Color Chart Reader. Stabilitas warna diukur dengan uji tahan luntur warna terhadap proses pencucian mengacu SNI ISO 105-C06-2010. Penerapan ekstrak pewarna pada jenis kain berbeda yang diberi perlakuan mordan berbeda-beda menghasilkan variasi warna. Selain itu, pemberian mordan juga berpengaruh baik terhadap ketahanan luntur warna akibat pencucian. Semua ekstrak menghasilkan warna dan ketahanan luntur terbaik pada kain sutera yang diberi perlakuan mordan tunjung. Semua jenis tumbuhan dalam penelitian ini berpotensi sebagai pewarna tekstil, namun untuk mendapatkan hasil terbaik dalam penggunaannya perlu mempertimbangkan jenis kain dan mordan.","PeriodicalId":295598,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114550308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effects of Root Endophytic and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Growth and Curcumin Content of Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) 根内生真菌和丛枝菌根真菌对黄姜生长和姜黄素含量的影响

Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.8.2.49-56

Sukma Triperdana Putra, N. Sukarno, D. Iswantini, U. Widyastuti, W. N. Fadillah

{"title":"The Effects of Root Endophytic and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Growth and Curcumin Content of Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza)","authors":"Sukma Triperdana Putra, N. Sukarno, D. Iswantini, U. Widyastuti, W. N. Fadillah","doi":"10.29244/jsdh.8.2.49-56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jsdh.8.2.49-56","url":null,"abstract":"Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) is known to be used as ingredient in Jamu and traditionally utilized to cure a range of illness. The global market demand for the rhizome of the temulawak affecting the urgency of sustainable rizhome production. The aim of this research was to analyze the effects of root endophytic and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on growth and rhizome curcumin content of the temulawak. There were five fungal inoculation treatments on C. xanthorrhiza seedling grown in sterilized and unsterilized growth media. They were root endophytic fungi A. niger (A), Glomus sp. (G), combination of A. niger and AMF Glomus sp. applied at the same time (GA) and at different time (G-A) and control. The experiment was conducted under greenhouse condition. The plant growth parameters, fungal colonization, and rhizomes curcumin content were measured. The result showed that there was a significant interaction between fungal inoculation and control treatments. In general, fungal inoculation on both sterilized and unsterilized growth media increased the plant growth and rhizomes curcumin content. On the sterilized growth media, C. xanthorrhiza inoculated by A. niger showed the best growth parameter. On the other hand, the best growth parameter on the unsterilized media was showed by C. xanthorrhiza inoculated by mixed fungal inoculums. The highest amount of curcumin content was showed by C. xanthorrhiza inoculated by Glomus sp. as a single inoculation.","PeriodicalId":295598,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124640228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Aktivitas Terbang Sebelum Migrasi dan Identifikasi Polen Pada Madu Apis dorsata di Kampar, Riau 在迁徙前的飞行活动，以及廖内本塞姆的多萨塔蜂蜜的身份证明

Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.8.2.34-41

Meis Dyahastuti, Rika Raffiudin, Mochammad Chandra Widjaja, Nita Afriani, Sri Listyowati

{"title":"Aktivitas Terbang Sebelum Migrasi dan Identifikasi Polen Pada Madu Apis dorsata di Kampar, Riau","authors":"Meis Dyahastuti, Rika Raffiudin, Mochammad Chandra Widjaja, Nita Afriani, Sri Listyowati","doi":"10.29244/jsdh.8.2.34-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jsdh.8.2.34-41","url":null,"abstract":"Ketersediaan sumber pakan yang rendah menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi petani madu lebah A. dorsata di Kampar, Riau. Aktivitas lebah terdiri dari spatial learning atau pengenalan lingkungan, foraging atau mencari sumber pakan dan aktivitas migrasi. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis aktivitas terbang lebah dan mengidentifikasi keanekaragaman polen yang ada di dalam madu. Pengamatan aktivitas terbang dilakukan dengan menghitung aktivitas keluar sarang, masuk sarang tanpa polen dan masuk sarang dengan polen selama 3 hari dengan 3 interval waktu. Polen didapatkan dari madu asal Kampar, Riau. Aktivitas lebah A. dorsata keluar sarang, masuk ke sarang tanpa polen dan masuk ke sarang dengan polen selama 3 hari paling tinggi berada pada pukul 11-12, yang merupakan bukan waktu terbang untuk mencari nektar dan polen pada umumnya. Aktivitas terbang meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya suhu dan intensitas cahaya. Sebanyak 13 spesies tumbuhan yang menjadi sumber pakan A. dorsata terdiri atas habitus pohon, perdu, semak dan herba. Jumlah persentase polen paling banyak yang menjadi sumber pakan A. dorsata merupakan habitus pohon yaitu Pentace sp. (64%), Eucalyptus alba (22.9%) dan Elaeis guineensis (4%).","PeriodicalId":295598,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116672747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Antidiabetes In Vitro Ekstrak Air Kulit Batang Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmannii) Asal Kota Jambi 来自Jambi的体外提取物(肉桂皮)的抗氧化和糖尿病活性

Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.8.2.42-48

Farhan Maulana, Mega Safithri, Ukhradiya Magharaniq Safira P

{"title":"Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Antidiabetes In Vitro Ekstrak Air Kulit Batang Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmannii) Asal Kota Jambi","authors":"Farhan Maulana, Mega Safithri, Ukhradiya Magharaniq Safira P","doi":"10.29244/jsdh.8.2.42-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jsdh.8.2.42-48","url":null,"abstract":"Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii) is an herbal plant that has a function, one of which is lowering glucose in the blood and warding off free radicals that cause oxidative stress. This study aims to determine the inhibitory activity of the enzyme compound α-glucosidase and the suppression of DPPH free radicals using the first, second, and third replications of cinnamon bark water extract (C. burmannii) as a natural source of antidiabetic drug candidates. The extraction method uses the infundation technique and is carried out using a spectronometer. The highest yield was obtained in the extraction of the first repeat, which is with an average of 0.674%, the yield did not differ markedly (p>0.05) with the second and third repeats. The highest results of total phenolic testing were obtained in the second repeat extraction of 100.374 GAE g-1, the results differed markedly (p<0.05) with the first and third repeats. The highest results of testing antioxidant activity were obtained at the extraction of the first repeat which was 9.012 mg of AAE g-1, the results differed markedly (p<0.05) with the second and third repeats. The highest result of testing of enzyme inhibition activity α-glucosidase was found in the extraction of the first repeat which was 99.650%, the results did not differ markedly (p>0.05) with the second and third repeats.","PeriodicalId":295598,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati","volume":"51 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132150793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

- Anatomi Daun Varietas Belimbing (Averrhoa carambola L.) Lokal di Taman Buah Mekarsari Bogor

Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.8.1.27-33

Tila Mardhatillah, .. Dorly, Nina Ratna Djuita

{"title":"- Anatomi Daun Varietas Belimbing (Averrhoa carambola L.) Lokal di Taman Buah Mekarsari Bogor","authors":"Tila Mardhatillah, .. Dorly, Nina Ratna Djuita","doi":"10.29244/jsdh.8.1.27-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jsdh.8.1.27-33","url":null,"abstract":"Sweet star fruit (Averrhoa carambola L., belimbing manis) is one of Indonesia’s most popular fruit plants. Anatomically, the characters of the local sweet star fruit of Mekar Sari Fruit Garden are not widely known, so this study aims to observe the anatomical structure of the leaves. The materials used were star fruit leaves of varieties Demak Jingga, Demak Kapur, Demak Kunir, Welahan, and Wulan. The leaves of star fruit varieties were made microscopic preparations in paradermal incisions using the whole mount method and transverse incisions using the paraffin method. The observation result of the paradermal incision of sweet star fruit leaves showed that the type of epidermal cell wall is straight and shallow grooved. The leaf stomata of five sweet star fruit varieties were paracytic. The calculation of the index value, size and density of stomata varied between varieties. The highest stomata density and index were found in the Welahan variety. The results of the transverse incision of sweet starfruit leaves showed that the five local sweet star fruit varieties have mesophyll tissue of the dorsiventral type. Wulan variety has leaves and mesophyll tissue which tends to be thicker than other varieties.","PeriodicalId":295598,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122898784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0