{"title":"Normativitas Pegadaian Syariah dan Praktiknya di Dunia Muslim","authors":"Ali Murtadho","doi":"10.24853/MA.4.1.77-96","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24853/MA.4.1.77-96","url":null,"abstract":"The existence of pawnshops appears to respond to urgent funding needs, especially for weak economies. Compared to banks or other financial institutions, pawnshops have their own advantages that are relatively easy for those who need funds quickly. However, even though it has a social nuance with relatively small capital rent (interest), conventional pawnshops are still considered problematic from the perspective of interest-free Islamic economic law. This problem gave rise to syari'ah pawnshops which eliminated the interest / capital lease system. In order to earn income for the institution as a substitute for interest, pawnshops syari'ah adopt contracts in muamalah fiqh that are formally seen as allowing the collection of fees from customers, for example the wadi'ah contract, ijarah, bai 'muqayadlah, and so on. The practical interpretation of the Shari'ah pawning formula in Muslim countries is quite varied, which is influenced by various factors not only due to the religiousness of the community but also to the economic and cultural conditions of the community.Keywords : Sharia Pawnshop, Capital Lease, and Ujrah.","PeriodicalId":293557,"journal":{"name":"Misykat al-Anwar Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Masyarakat","volume":"197 Pt A 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134544222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Maslahah Mursalah al-Ghazali Sebagai Dasar Hukum Fatwa MUI No. 14 Tahun 2020 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Dalam Situasi Terjadi Wabah Covid 19","authors":"Risdianto Risdianto","doi":"10.24853/MA.4.1.51-64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24853/MA.4.1.51-64","url":null,"abstract":"During the covid 19 pandemic, the Indonesian Ulema Council issued Fatwa Number 14/2020 concerning the Implementation of Worship in a Covid 19 Outbreak Situation. The contents of the fatwa are, among others, in order to maintain health so as not to be exposed to the corona virus, it is recommended to pray at home only. This is in accordance with the Islamic religion to keep us physically protected from disease. Thus, the MUI Fatwa is in accordance with the principles of the Islamic religion, namely avoiding harm by practicing what is good for human survival. The reason for this MUI Fatwa is known as the mashlahah mursalah which al-Ghazali explains in several of his books. Al-Ghazali stated that mashlahah mursalah is a matter of goodness that is considered by humans which in fact is in accordance with Islamic law.Keywords : Mashlahah Mursalah, al-Ghazali, and Fatwa MUI.","PeriodicalId":293557,"journal":{"name":"Misykat al-Anwar Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Masyarakat","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125932296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}