International Conference on Pioneer and Innovative Studies最新文献_第5页

Etkili Çeltik Hastalığı Tespiti için Vision Transformer Modellerinin Kullanımı

International Conference on Pioneer and Innovative Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.59287/icpis.807

Cüneyt Özdemir

{"title":"Etkili Çeltik Hastalığı Tespiti için Vision Transformer Modellerinin Kullanımı","authors":"Cüneyt Özdemir","doi":"10.59287/icpis.807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59287/icpis.807","url":null,"abstract":"Bu araştırma, Vision Transformer modellerini kullanarak çeltik hastalıklarının otomatik olarak tespitedilmesine odaklanmaktadır. Çeltik, temel bir gıda kaynağı olarak büyük bir öneme sahiptir ve çeltiküretimine olan talep giderek artmaktadır. Bu nedenle, etkili hastalık tespit yöntemlerine ihtiyaçduyulmaktadır. Çeltik ürünlerinde hastalık tespiti için kullanılan manuel teknikler zaman alıcı olabilir vehatalara açık olabilir. Ancak, otomatik tespit sistemleri, sensörler ve makine öğrenimi algoritmalarınıkullanarak daha doğru ve maliyet açısından etkili bir yaklaşım sunar. Bu çalışmada, Paddy Doctor verikümesi kullanılarak 13 farklı çeltik hastalığına ait 4.160 görüntü üzerinde çalışma yapılmıştır. Doğruhastalık sınıflandırması yapmak için dört farklı vision transformer modeli kullanılmıştır. Deney sonuçları,ViT-B16 modelinin yaklaşık %92,88 doğruluk oranıyla en yüksek başarıyı gösterdiğini ortaya koymuştur.Bu bulgular, Vision Transformer modellerinin çeltik hastalıklarını etkili bir şekilde tespit etmek içinkullanılabileceğini göstermektedir. Bu durum, çeltik üretiminde mahsul verimini artırarak pestisitkullanımını azaltmaya ve çevre korumasını iyileştirmeye katkı sağlayabilir. Ayrıca, Vision Transformermodellerinin otomatik hastalık tespitindeki potansiyelini ortaya koymakta ve tarım verimliliği ile çevreselsürdürülebilirlik üzerinde olumlu etkileri olabileceğini göstermektedir.","PeriodicalId":292916,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Pioneer and Innovative Studies","volume":"13 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120857922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Results of the research of algorithm creating capabilities using convolutional neural network 卷积神经网络算法生成能力的研究结果

International Conference on Pioneer and Innovative Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.59287/icpis.808

Aniko Apro

{"title":"Results of the research of algorithm creating capabilities using convolutional neural network","authors":"Aniko Apro","doi":"10.59287/icpis.808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59287/icpis.808","url":null,"abstract":"The current technological momentum indicates that demand will soon rise for programmingskills. For this reason, finding young individuals with these skills and orienting them towards programmingrelated career paths will be highly important. In our research, we developed an age and programmingknowledge independent system, which can help to identify talented youngsters. Before filling the test, wecollected information through an anonymous survey about the test subjects’ IT knowledge, which can helpidentify further correlations at the time of result evaluation. First we had to create a measurement systemwhich will provide objective test results about the children’s algorithmic thinking. We developed a webapplication that is responsive with a camera which follows the client eye moving and gather data into ourdatabase. This data is then passed into a machine learning algorithm to create a model and from it we couldread our conclusions. The main goal of machine learning using convolutional neural network is predictinghow the algorithmic thinking will develop in the case of children. We used a more game-like approachbecause it is more natural to children to think when they think they are playing some game. The game is asimple but effective LED lightning game and is very similar to a memory-based game.","PeriodicalId":292916,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Pioneer and Innovative Studies","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123165573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PPy@MWCNT Nanocomposite for Supercapacitor Applications PPy@MWCNT超级电容器应用纳米复合材料

International Conference on Pioneer and Innovative Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.59287/icpis.878

R. Taş, Hamza Dunya, M. Gulen, Kazım Erden Karaoglanli

{"title":"PPy@MWCNT Nanocomposite for Supercapacitor Applications","authors":"R. Taş, Hamza Dunya, M. Gulen, Kazım Erden Karaoglanli","doi":"10.59287/icpis.878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59287/icpis.878","url":null,"abstract":"Polypyrrole (PPy) is a potential electrode material for supercapacitors due to its properties suchas high conductivity and chemical stability. However, additional additives can be used to further improvethe capacity values and energy storage performance of PPy. Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) arenanomaterials with properties such as high surface area, excellent conductivity and mechanical strength,and can improve supercapacitor performance when integrated into the PPy matrix. In this study, synthesis,characterization and performance analysis were performed to evaluate the potential of PPy and MWCNTdoped PPy in supercapacitor applications. PPy and MWCNT doped PPy were characterized using analyticaltechniques such as XRD (X-ray diffraction) analysis and SEM (scanning electron microscopy) imaging.XRD analysis was used to determine the crystal structures and crystal sizes of the material and showed thatthe crystal structures of PPy and MWCNT doped PPy were preserved. SEM imaging was used to examinethe surface morphology of the material and it was observed that it has a homogeneous surface structure.Supercapacitor performance was evaluated using electrochemical characterization methods. PPy andMWCNT doped PPy samples exhibited high capacitance values and fast charge-discharge properties. Theintegration of the MWCNT additive into the PPy matrix allowed the electrode to maintain its chemicalstability while increasing the surface area. These results show that PPy and MWCNT doped PPy have thepotential to provide more efficient energy storage in supercapacitors.","PeriodicalId":292916,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Pioneer and Innovative Studies","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124233123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Modeling and Simulation of a Micro strip Antenna in Annular Geometry 环形几何微带天线的建模与仿真

International Conference on Pioneer and Innovative Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.59287/icpis.819

T. Benmessaoud, Mohamed Zitouni

引用次数: 0

Encryption face area in color images using Chaotic Maps 使用混沌地图加密彩色图像中的人脸区域

International Conference on Pioneer and Innovative Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.59287/icpis.880

Imane Kouadra, Mehamal Bouchra, T. Bekkouche, Lahcene Ziet

{"title":"Encryption face area in color images using Chaotic Maps","authors":"Imane Kouadra, Mehamal Bouchra, T. Bekkouche, Lahcene Ziet","doi":"10.59287/icpis.880","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59287/icpis.880","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces a region-based selective image encryption technique using a chaoticapproach. The aim is to address the growing need for secure face image transmission and storage in variousapplications where image information requires protection from unauthorized access. Existing imageencryption schemes often rely on generating randomness in the image to hide the content, but they can betime-consuming during the encryption and decryption processes. Therefore, an efficient algorithm is crucialto ensure practicality and effectiveness. To tackle this challenge, the proposed technique focuses onselectively encrypting and reconstructing facial regions in images. By identifying the importance of faceimages in applications where security is critical, the proposed method offers a targeted approach toencryption. This selective encryption allows for improved efficiency in both encryption and decryptionprocesses, reducing computational complexity and enhancing overall performance. The experimentsdemonstrate the successful encryption and reconstruction of face images, highlighting the preservation offacial details and the robustness of the encryption against attacks. These results confirm the suitability ofthe proposed technique for applications that require secure face image transmission and storage.","PeriodicalId":292916,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Pioneer and Innovative Studies","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122525655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Data-Driven Optimization of Urban Traffic using AI and Real-Time Analysis 基于人工智能和实时分析的城市交通数据驱动优化

International Conference on Pioneer and Innovative Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.59287/icpis.881

Taiba SAYED MANSOR, Rayan Abri

{"title":"Data-Driven Optimization of Urban Traffic using AI and Real-Time Analysis","authors":"Taiba SAYED MANSOR, Rayan Abri","doi":"10.59287/icpis.881","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59287/icpis.881","url":null,"abstract":"Optimizing urban traffic is a significant problem for cities all over the world. This research aimsto tackle this issue by utilizing real-time analysis and artificial intelligence (AI). The project's keycomponents are data collection, the creation of a 2D map, object detection using the YOLO algorithm, 3Dsegmentation, visualization, and data integration. To ensure the precision of data collection, we employ amulti-GNSS RTK approach for precise location determination. This method allows us to generate exactcoordinates for urban road networks, which provides the basis for additional research. We are able todisplay urban traffic flows on a 2D visualization map, allowing us to spot crowded locations and improvetraffic flow. The YOLO method is used in conjunction with 3D segmentation to identify objects. Throughtraining, we allow this algorithm to recognize and categorize a wide range of objects, including movingvehicles, pedestrians, and particular vehicle types (such as minibusses and taxis), which significantlycontribute to traffic congestion. Our project makes better use of real-time object detection to enable wellinformed decision-making and improve understanding of the traffic situation.","PeriodicalId":292916,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Pioneer and Innovative Studies","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124174911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sentiment Analysis and Emojification of Tweets 推文的情感分析和表情化

International Conference on Pioneer and Innovative Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.59287/icpis.876

Enes Cerrahoğlu, Pınar Cihan

{"title":"Sentiment Analysis and Emojification of Tweets","authors":"Enes Cerrahoğlu, Pınar Cihan","doi":"10.59287/icpis.876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59287/icpis.876","url":null,"abstract":"– Social media platforms have become a prevalent means for individuals to share their emotionsand thoughts. With millions of tweets being posted on Twitter every day, these tweets provide us with avast dataset. Conducting sentiment analysis on this dataset can be a valuable method to obtain meaningfulinsights about societal trends. For this purpose, a sentiment analysis model and a web interface thatemojifies emotions were developed using the Python programming language. This model works on tweetsshared on Twitter and utilizes natural language processing techniques to determine the sentiment of thetweets. In this study, 168.274 English tweets were collected using the Twitter API. The collected tweetsunderwent a cleaning process where URLs, hashtags, mentions, and emojis were removed. Then, theTextBlob Python library was employed to label the tweets as positive, negative, or neutral. The labeledtweets were subjected to classification accuracy testing using Gradient Boosting, Logistic Regression,Naive Bayes, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machines machine learning models. The findingsrevealed that logistic regression achieved the highest classification accuracy with 94%. Lastly, a webinterface was developed, which retrieves the last 50 tweets of a queried user's profile and appends a relevantemoji based on the sentiment of each tweet.","PeriodicalId":292916,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Pioneer and Innovative Studies","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126504740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Taxonomy Research on Polymeric Outdoor Insulators 高分子室外绝缘子的分类研究

International Conference on Pioneer and Innovative Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.59287/icpis.875

Muhammad Sharjeel Ali, S. Zaman, Imran Munawar

引用次数: 0

Investigation of Clock Gene Variations in Nannospalax Cytotypes 纳米藻细胞型时钟基因变异的研究

International Conference on Pioneer and Innovative Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.59287/icpis.867

İlkay Ci̇velek, T. Kankılıç, D. Akin

{"title":"Investigation of Clock Gene Variations in Nannospalax Cytotypes","authors":"İlkay Ci̇velek, T. Kankılıç, D. Akin","doi":"10.59287/icpis.867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59287/icpis.867","url":null,"abstract":"Blind mole rats (Nannospalax) are subterranean mammals noted for their longevity and cancerresistance. It is known that these animals' vestigial eyes, particularly the Harder gland around the eyes, maygenerate considerable amounts of melatonin. Furthermore, the melatonin production mechanism in thecircadian rhythm cycle of blind mole rats is regarded to be different from that of other living beings. Themelatonin and Clock genes are hypothesized to be linked to the formation, development, and spread ofcancer, but the researchers still cannot explain their extraordinary cancer resistance.In this study, we hypothesized that the melatonin production mechanism in the circadian rhythm cycle ofblind mole rats, which have been shown in the literature to be cancer-resistant, may differ from that of otherliving species due to the difference in their amino acid variations. Differences in the DNA of the Clockgenes (Cry1 and Per1) involved in melatonin biosynthesis in blind mole rats were studied compared toother model species (Spalax galili, Mus musculus, Heterocephalus glaber, Rattus norvegicus, and Homosapiens). As a result, while no variations were found in the Cry1 gene; only p.G7R variation was found inthe Per1 gene. The SNAP2 software had demonstrated that the human analogs of this variation harmfuleffects. It was suggested that more or full exon sites, more samples and genes should be studied to observemore variants in Nannospalax species. Thereby, the cancer resistance of blind mole rats may be explainedbetter by these variations and the functions of protein domains where these variants are located in.","PeriodicalId":292916,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Pioneer and Innovative Studies","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128102980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mechanical Properties of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Perlite Aggregate Cement Mortars 玄武岩纤维增强珍珠岩骨料水泥砂浆力学性能研究

International Conference on Pioneer and Innovative Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.59287/icpis.853

A. Filazi, Zühtü Onur Pehlivanlı

{"title":"Mechanical Properties of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Perlite Aggregate Cement Mortars","authors":"A. Filazi, Zühtü Onur Pehlivanlı","doi":"10.59287/icpis.853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59287/icpis.853","url":null,"abstract":"– In this study, the mechanical properties of basalt fiber reinforced perlite aggregate cementmortars were investigated. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of basalt fiber on the strengthproperties of cement mortar and to identify the optimal fiber content. Specimens with different proportionsof basalt fiber were prepared, and their compressive and flexural strengths were measured at 7 days and 28days. A control specimen with no fiber reinforcement (B0) was used for comparison.The results showed that basalt fiber generally enhanced the strength of the cement mortar. The specimenswith basalt fiber reinforcement exhibited higher compressive and flexural strengths compared to the controlspecimen (B0). Particularly, a more significant increase in strength values was observed in the specimenswith basalt fiber at the 28-day testing period. However, the effect of basalt fiber content and distributionvaried among the specimens. In some specimens (B1.5, B2, B3), a slight decrease in strength was observedat certain testing periods.This study highlights the significance of basalt fiber reinforced perlite aggregate cement mortars as aresearch area, considering the increasing demand for their use in construction applications.","PeriodicalId":292916,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Pioneer and Innovative Studies","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123381147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0