Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2022) Integrating People and Intelligent Systems最新文献

{"title":"The near (bio)future in design","authors":"S. Lucibello","doi":"10.54941/ahfe100941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe100941","url":null,"abstract":"The paper joins the debate on the emerging prospective in design in the near future that will be “bio”. The world has gone through 3.8 billion years of research and development, with failures and successes, in search of the most effective and affordable solutions to facilitate our daily life. This is especially true today, since we realized that energy resources and raw materials are starting to run-out and that they will not be enough for the population in the near future, The planet could literally implode, ceasing to be an \"earthly paradise\". Human people have therefore always observed Nature, using it as a source of knowledge and inspiration, but with different approaches. Starting from these premises, the present article explores how innovation can be inspired by Nature. Nature, that in this context is deemed to be the model, the measure and the “mentor” from which designers can learn through a fully informed, responsible study of its biological and biomechanical processes, with the ultimate objective of improving human activities and technology to allow full resonance with Nature itself. Today, technology allows us to reproduce natural systems and biofabricate living systems. Everything appears possible today, but we should probably ask ourselves if this is really necessary, as we did when the possibility of replicating and genetically modifying the living being opened up? How can we avoid running into \"technological blasphemy\"? What role can design play in this?","PeriodicalId":292077,"journal":{"name":"Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2022) Integrating People and Intelligent Systems","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133765075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison of Arima and Holt-Winters forecasting models for time series of cereal production in Peru","authors":"Humberto Sernaqué, Moly Meca, Eduardo Zapata, Berenise Marchan, Junior Medina, Denis Nole, C. Aldana, Y. Saavedra, Luis Trelles, Nelson Chuquihuanca, Gustavo Mendoza","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1001007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001007","url":null,"abstract":"Agricultural commodities present remarkable volatility in their production levels, which severely affects farmers. The variational dynamics in the prices of the inputs used and the constant variations in weather conditions have a significant influence on the cereal production chain in Peru; therefore, compared to the ARIMA model, the Additive Holt-Winters forecasting model presented a better fit according to the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) and the Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC), forecasting the production of Oryza sativa, Zea mays L. var. Indurata and Amaranthus caudatus; however, due to the high seasonality, volatility of production, and the greater amount of outliers due to production in certain periods and geographical areas, the Holt-Winters Multiplicative model predicted the national production of Zea mays L. ssp amiláceo and Chenopodium quinoa, in Peru in the period 2000-2021.","PeriodicalId":292077,"journal":{"name":"Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2022) Integrating People and Intelligent Systems","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133987400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Digital Environments for Biology Learning in High School","authors":"Wilmer Quishpe-Morales, Mireya Zapata","doi":"10.54941/ahfe100974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe100974","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, due to the Covid-19 pandemic, education has had to change the way of delivering knowledge to students, since the use of digital environments has been promoted, supported by digital tools that allow reaching meaningful learning. Therefore, this research is carried out to find out if using digital environments in learning favors the teaching-learning process of First High School students and in particular for this case in the subject of Biology. A quasi-experimental design was applied in which two groups participated: experimental and control. With the experimental group, digital environments were applied on the Gnomio platform supported by various digital tools such as: PowToon, Genially, Edpuzzle, and forums applying active methodologies. As a result of this study, there was evidence of an improvement in the academic performance of the students, and a greater mastery of the management of the concepts related to Biology.","PeriodicalId":292077,"journal":{"name":"Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2022) Integrating People and Intelligent Systems","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116915470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Physical User Interface Description language for Interface Digital Twins","authors":"N. Caporusso, Aryan Tandon","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1001067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001067","url":null,"abstract":"Recent studies demonstrated that the user interfaces of many physical products lack accessibility to individuals with disabilities, with specific regard to individuals who are blind or suffer from cognitive conditions. Nevertheless, in the last decades, the introduction of User Interface Description languages (UIDLs) in the software industry has provided designers and developers with a set of standard protocols for formalizing the components of the User Interface (UI) of applications and websites and for specifying their properties. This, in turn, has resulted in best practices that enable more rapid development of accessible UIs. In our previous work, we introduced the concept of Interface Digital Twins (IDTs), that is, augmented digital replicas of the user interfaces of physical devices. In this paper, we present a UIDL specifically designed for improving the accessibility of physical products: we detail the language, highlight its advantages, and discuss its application in the context of IDTs.","PeriodicalId":292077,"journal":{"name":"Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2022) Integrating People and Intelligent Systems","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131003025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Quantum Based Brain-Computer Interface Performance Analysis for Next-Generation Metaverse","authors":"Janne Heilala","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1001002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001002","url":null,"abstract":"The study discussed observations from 8-electrode brain-control interface (BCI) recordings and investigated its connectomic structure. The subject repeatedly controlled the operating system by concentrating creatively and producing recordable signals. The research problem was to understand recorded psychometric data and prove its validity. Sample observational size (n = 6’825) was selected using clustering sampling from successfully recorded stimulations (N >= 200’000) in a Virtual Reality (VR) development environment. The empirical Structural Equation Model (SEM) was modeled. Through SEM, rotated data was simplified with Factor Analysis (FA). Hypothesis testing reveals distinctions and correlation predictions in non-invasively placed electrodes on the cerebral hemisphere. In conclusion, the β-values of electrodes placed to the right instead predict adverse effects to the left electrodes during processing visual sensory inputs.","PeriodicalId":292077,"journal":{"name":"Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2022) Integrating People and Intelligent Systems","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131392297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dynamic Bézier Curves: New Findings on Reparameterization by Arc length","authors":"Norbert L. Brodtmann, Daniel Schilberg","doi":"10.54941/ahfe100985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe100985","url":null,"abstract":"The Bézier curve is a special curve developed in the 1960s, which is not to be generated \"directly\" with classical mathematics, therefore it is also called \"free-form curve\". The Bézier mathematics makes it possible to generate a lot of different curves with simple parameterization. Under dynamic aspects of the CNC process, the Bézier curve developed for static application profiles leads to Shape-dependent fluctuations of the cutting speed in orders of magnitude from 1:3 to 1:10 - and above. In Analysis, the problem of leveling different support point distances - which is causal here -, is studied under the term Parameterization by Arc length. For Bézier curves, however, a generally valid solution has not yet been published due to mathematical preconditions. Based on this background, a generally valid approximation algorithm for the Reparameterization of Bézier curves according to Arc length and their Dynamic use on CNC machines, was developed.","PeriodicalId":292077,"journal":{"name":"Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2022) Integrating People and Intelligent Systems","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132536890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"AI-based component management system for structured content creation, annotation, and publication","authors":"A. Barla, Marina Cuneo*, Simone Roberto Nunzi**","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1001009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001009","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, the ever changing and growing amount of information, regulations, and data requires large organizations to describe on the web increasingly complex and interdependent business processes and services, ideally creating user-profiled content that is clear and up to date. To successfully achieve this goal, as off-the-shelf solutions are missing, institutions have to embark in a digital transformation process fully endorsed by governance, led by a multidisciplinary team of experts, and strongly integrated with artificial intelligence (AI) tools. In this paper we describe how a content service platform, that integrates human processes and state-of-the-art AI services, was successfully employed in our institution (UniGe) to manage, and support a system of about 200 websites. Following a single-sourcing paradigm, its advent allowed for the decoupling of content and technology, preparing UniGe for the future needs of the semantic web.","PeriodicalId":292077,"journal":{"name":"Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2022) Integrating People and Intelligent Systems","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133505801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Parallelising 2D-CNNs and Transformers: A Cognitive-based approach for Automatic Recognition of Learners’ English Proficiency","authors":"Meishu Song, Emilia Parada-Cabaleiro, Zijiang Yang, Xin Jing, Kazumasa Togami, Kun Qian, Björn W. Schuller, Yoshiharu Yamamoto","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1001000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001000","url":null,"abstract":"Learning English as a foreign language requires an extensive use of cognitive capacity, memory, and motor skills in order to orally express one’s thoughts in a clear manner. Current speech recognition intelligence focuses on recognising learners’ oral proficiency from fluency, prosody, pronunciation, and grammar’s perspectives. However, the capacity of clearly and naturally expressing an idea is a high-level cognitive behaviour which can hardly be represented by these detailed and segmental dimensions, which indeed do not fulfil English learners and teachers’ requirements. This work aims to utilise the state-of-the-art deep learning techniques to recognise English speaking proficiency at a cognitive level, i. e., a learner’s ability to clearly organise their own thoughts when expressing an idea in English as a foreign language. For this, we collected the “Oral English for Japanese Learners” Dataset (OEJL-DB), a corpus of recordings by 82 students of a Japanese high school expressing their ideas in English towards 5 different topics. Annotations concerning the clarity of learners’ thoughts are given by 5 English teachers according to 2 classes: clear and unclear. In total, the dataset includes 7.6 hours of audio data with an average length for each oral English presentation of66 seconds. As initial cognitive-based method to identify learners’ speaking proficiency, we propose an architecture based on the parallelization of CNNs and Transformers. With the strengthening of the CNNs in spatial feature representation and the Transformer in sequence encoding, we achieve a 89.4% accuracy and 87.6%. Unweighted Average Recall (UAR), results which outperform those from the ResNet architectures (89.2 % accuracy and 86.3 % UAR). Our promising outcomes reveal that speech intelligence can be efficiently applied to “grasp” high level cognitive behaviours, a new area of research which seems to have a great potential for further investigation.","PeriodicalId":292077,"journal":{"name":"Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2022) Integrating People and Intelligent Systems","volume":"315 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115957664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Functional diversity: Needs for technological accessibility for learning","authors":"Karina Delgado-Valdivieso, Janio Jadán-Guerrero","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1001041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001041","url":null,"abstract":"Since the pandemic beginning, the students’ problems became visible, particularly those who have a disability when changing their way of working; in the same way, teachers do not know about technological tools to work through the virtual modality. This lived reality has positive and negative results. Among the negatives are: the disengagement from the educational system, the withdrawal of new knowledge and the breakdown of their relationship with classmates and teachers. On the positive side, it can be mentioned that this pandemic has been an opportunity for both teachers and students, it has made it possible to search for learning and teaching strategies and methodologies based mainly on the virtual modality. This article describes an investigation carried out in Ecuador, in which the techno-logical accessibility conditions, the required competencies and the needs from the functional diversity of 212 children and adolescents with disabilities were identified. Subsequently, a Technological Accessibility Plan for Students with Disabilities (TAPSD) was developed, based on person-centered planning (PCP) and universal design for learning (UDL), in which the use of different technological applications is proposed depending on the students’ needs and skills).","PeriodicalId":292077,"journal":{"name":"Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2022) Integrating People and Intelligent Systems","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126618506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ergonomic evaluation of aircraft maintenance based on VACP model","authors":"Xiao Chen, Zhen Zhang, Xin Song, Xiangkui Xu, Jianwei Niu","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1001036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001036","url":null,"abstract":"With the increasing workload of civil aircraft maintenance personnel, it is of great significance to study the workload assessment of civil aviation maintenance personnel. However, the existing workload assessment methods have problems. The VACP model, a powerful cognitive tool, proposes that workload consists of Visual (V), Auditory (A), Cognitive (C), and Psychomotor (P). The VACP model can reflect the nature of workload more comprehensively. This paper designs a workload evaluation system based on VACP model. This system can be anticipated to be applied to aircraft maintenance workload assessment, and to greatly improve maintenance efficiency, which has a great significance for the ergonomic status of the maintenance personnel.","PeriodicalId":292077,"journal":{"name":"Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2022) Integrating People and Intelligent Systems","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125764266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}