{"title":"A Deep Learning-based Approach for Colorization of Grayscale Images and Videos","authors":"Rama Devi Gunnam, Gurram Harini, Bapathu Anitha Reddy, Gurram Bhumika, Bikki Sai, Pavan Kumar","doi":"10.48047/ijfans/v11/i12/194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48047/ijfans/v11/i12/194","url":null,"abstract":"Colorization is the process of converting grayscale photos into colorful ones that are more visually appealing. Previously, a wide range of colorization techniques has been developed, which require the involvement of the human brain which consumes a lot of time and energy. In today’s world, there are many procedures that will automatically convert the grayscale image to a color image. Most of the conversion techniques incorporate elements of deep learning, machine learning, and art. This study gives a novel technique for coloring grayscale images that makes use of GAN and U-Net model characteristics. By using this technique, the model is able to learn how to colorize images from a trained U-Net. Additionally, the Fusion layer is used to combine the global priors for each class with the local information finds for each class, which are based on small image patches. This produces colorization outcomes that are more attractive on a visual level. Finally, the results of the method were obtained by doing an evaluation based on user research and comparing it to the state-of-the-art.","PeriodicalId":290296,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Food and Nutritional Sciences","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116940319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bird Species Identification using Audio Processing and AlexNet Neural Network","authors":"Sanjay Gandhi Gundabatini, Sangam Sai, Sri Vinay, Reddy, Thota Chandrika, Somarouthu Kaarthikeya, Pavana Kumaar, Shaik Siddik, Torlikonda Satya Akhil","doi":"10.48047/ijfans/v11/i12/173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48047/ijfans/v11/i12/173","url":null,"abstract":"This research involved identifying the birds with the help of audio recorded from the real world environment. Most of the methods use images for detection of birds. But, some species may be similar to see. Hence, we took audio as the basis for classification. The audio frequency was plotted as spectrogram and it was inspected to extract the patterns and classify the bird. Legacy practices involved manual inspection of spectrogram that are plotted on the frequency of audio signals. But, this is time taking process and often produces inaccurate results. Hence, we created a computerized process to inspect the spectrogram. The computer learns from patterns of spectrogram during the training process and learns to detect a new and unseen audio. This entire procedure involved two crucial phases. The first stage of the process was to create a dataset with audio files collected from websites like Xeno-canto org that includes all sound recordings of birds. In this research work, we considered 4 species of wood pecker in the Germany region. Hence, we have collected approximately 120 recordings for each species, thus a total of 500 recordings were collected. The collected sounds undergone a series of pre-processing phases like reconstruction, framing, and silence removal, pre-emphasis for removing any noises like human actions, wind sounds, tree sounds. For every processed sound clip, the spectrogram is plotted and it was given as input to a neural network that is in the second stage, which in turn detects the recording at the end. Since the image was given as input, we used Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) which is a best neural net in deep learning for text and image based tasks. The CNN categorizes sound clip and determines the species of bird based on input features. A model was created and put into practice.","PeriodicalId":290296,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Food and Nutritional Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125504923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Y. Divya, Tarun Devanaboyina, Shaik Mohammad Mustaq, Tata Anirudh
{"title":"Secure Smart Grid Equipment Diagnosis through Blockchain and ABE","authors":"Y. Divya, Tarun Devanaboyina, Shaik Mohammad Mustaq, Tata Anirudh","doi":"10.48047/ijfans/v11/i12/200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48047/ijfans/v11/i12/200","url":null,"abstract":": An electrical grid with Information Technology, automation,","PeriodicalId":290296,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Food and Nutritional Sciences","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114516332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Naga, Sri Harsha, M. Saketh, K. S. Teja, K. S. Sri, K. Shravani
{"title":"Drowsiness Detection Using Haar and CNN Algorithm","authors":"M. Naga, Sri Harsha, M. Saketh, K. S. Teja, K. S. Sri, K. Shravani","doi":"10.48047/ijfans/v11/i12/187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48047/ijfans/v11/i12/187","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this project is to create a drowsiness detection system that can recognize when someone's eyes are closed for a brief period of time. When sleepiness is detected, this system will give the user a warning. When someone is falling asleep, an alarm buzzes to wake them up. Making the model platform independent, computationally efficient, and affordable for the low-end spec platform is the main goal of this project. Furthermore, to boost the detection's face-sensing accuracy, a mixture of two improved algorithms is applied. The existing system occasionally generates false positive results, which results in erroneous drowsiness detections. These systems might not function properly in various lighting scenarios or with different facial expressions. The proposed system is made with the intention of reducing accident rates and advancing technology in order to reduce the number of deaths and injuries brought on by traffic accidents","PeriodicalId":290296,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Food and Nutritional Sciences","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130010079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dr. O. Aruna, M. V. N. L. S. B. Sri, R. Jyothirmai, P. C. Sri, M. M. Teja, N. V. Krishna
{"title":"ESTIMATING BODY MASS INDEX FROM FACIAL IMAGES","authors":"Dr. O. Aruna, M. V. N. L. S. B. Sri, R. Jyothirmai, P. C. Sri, M. M. Teja, N. V. Krishna","doi":"10.48047/ijfans/v11/i12/182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48047/ijfans/v11/i12/182","url":null,"abstract":"A person's health status may have a significant impact on many aspects of their life, from mental health to lifespan to financial security. The health of a person can be calculated by a value which is called Body Mass Index (BMI), it uses both the height and weight of a person. Numerous variables, including physical health, mental health, and popularity, have been linked to BMI. With the increasing number of people being obese, self-diagnostic solutions for healthy weight monitoring are grabbing significant attention. Calculating BMI using the statistical formula requires precise measurements of the height and weight of a person and is time-consuming. The main objective of this study is to predict the BMI of a person by giving the image as input. While developing Fitness apps, we can use this system to detect the BMI of a person daily and suggest suitable exercises. The developed system can also be used to find whether a person is suffering from malnutrition and some other diseases that can be detected using BMI. The models used in this study are FaceNet","PeriodicalId":290296,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Food and Nutritional Sciences","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117247526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. BrahmaNaidu, Kandimalla RamaKrishna, Keerthi Diyyala, Manne Sai Swaroop, Kolla Sandeep
{"title":"Image Steganography Using Modified DWT Technique","authors":"N. BrahmaNaidu, Kandimalla RamaKrishna, Keerthi Diyyala, Manne Sai Swaroop, Kolla Sandeep","doi":"10.48047/ijfans/v11/i12/212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48047/ijfans/v11/i12/212","url":null,"abstract":"The modern computing world revolves around the word “DATA”, but just what is so intriguing about it? In today’s world, data is the power and business start realizing it because data can predict customer trends potentially, get increased sales, and help the organization to achieve newer heights. The technology has become so advanced and our topmost priority is to secure data.Here in this project, the high frequency coefficients produced by the discrete wavelet transform contain hidden messages. To enhance the quality of the images, low frequency sub-band coefficients are kept intact. Before embedding, some elementary mathematical operations are performed on the secret messages. These operations prevent messages from being stolen or destroyed by unauthorized internet users, and they do so while also providing adequate security","PeriodicalId":290296,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Food and Nutritional Sciences","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120958192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Segmentation and Classification of Dermatoscopic Skin Lesion images using U-Net and MobileNet models","authors":"","doi":"10.48047/ijfans/v11/i12/188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48047/ijfans/v11/i12/188","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":290296,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Food and Nutritional Sciences","volume":"140 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132618878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mr. A. Vishnu Vardhan, Kondamudi Swetha, KaipaRajeswara Reddy, Kesana Sainadh, Mahanth Nannapaneni
{"title":"Liver Tumor Segmentation using Deep Learning Techniques","authors":"Mr. A. Vishnu Vardhan, Kondamudi Swetha, KaipaRajeswara Reddy, Kesana Sainadh, Mahanth Nannapaneni","doi":"10.48047/ijfans/v11/i12/170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48047/ijfans/v11/i12/170","url":null,"abstract":"Liver tumor segmentation plays a critical role in medical imaging analysis, especially in cancer diagnosis and treatment planning. Accurate segmentation of liver tumors is essential. There has been growing interest in developing automated methods for liver tumor segmentation, practically using deep learning algorithms. In this paper, we use the convolutional neural networks (CNNs), on large datasets of liver images, labelled with the tumor regions. A U-net architecture is builtwith cross connections. The encoder and decoder portion of the Unet is built using a 34 layerResNet. The model was trained on Liver Tumor Segmentation challenge (LITS) dataset of liver CT scans and evaluated on a separate test dataset. The results demonstrated that the proposed method produced great segmentation accuracy and an average dice score of 0.95","PeriodicalId":290296,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Food and Nutritional Sciences","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132221352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Sireesha, M. Lahari, N. A. Prasad, N. K. Teja, R. S. Shivani
{"title":"Parkinson’s Disease Detection Using Deep Learning","authors":"K. Sireesha, M. Lahari, N. A. Prasad, N. K. Teja, R. S. Shivani","doi":"10.48047/ijfans/v11/i12/220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48047/ijfans/v11/i12/220","url":null,"abstract":"Parkinson Disease(PD) is a long term neurological disorder. Dopamine is a monoamine neurotransmitter. It performs communication messages between nervous cells in the brain. Person with Parkinson's has low levels of Dopamine so the communication message between cells is tough. Person with Parkinson disease has one symptom of tremor which is hand shaking. We consider the dataset Spiral and Wave images drawn by healthy and Parkinson's people. So, the subject with Parkinson's disorder will have a tough task to draw these diagrams. As this is an image Dataset we are Using two models one is Convolutional Neural Network and Other is Densenet 201. These models will examine the drawing style of spiral and wave drawings. Hence our Project motive is to detect whether a Person has Parkinson Disease or not.","PeriodicalId":290296,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Food and Nutritional Sciences","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115302027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Medical Image Fusion for Brain Tumor Detection","authors":"S. Narendra, A.Nikhitha, A.Pardha Saradhi, B.Mohan, Krishna Ajay Kumar, Krishna Chowdary","doi":"10.48047/ijfans/v11/i12/210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48047/ijfans/v11/i12/210","url":null,"abstract":"Medical image fusion is an important task in medical diagnosis that aims to provide a complete representation of medical images by combining multiple imaging modalities. The fused image is then fed into deep learning algorithms for tumor classification. In this paper, we propose an approach for medical image fusion of CT and MRI scan images for brain tumor detection. This work proposes an algorithm for the fusion of several imaging modalities, such as MRI and CT, based on a classifier with a fusion rule. Several qualitative and quantitative evaluation metrics have been used to assess the performance of the proposed method and compare it to cutting-edge image fusion techniques. On the basis of metrics like standard deviation, entropy, mutual information, etc., the experimental findings are assessed. In terms of accuracy and training loss metrics, the experimental results show that the proposed approach outperforms the individual modalities. As a result, the suggested technique can be employed as an effective and accurate instrument for the detection of brain cancers. The method can be used to increase diagnosis precision and decrease the false-negative rate, which will ultimately improve patient outcomes.","PeriodicalId":290296,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Food and Nutritional Sciences","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121079560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}