2019 ITU Kaleidoscope: ICT for Health: Networks, Standards and Innovation (ITU K)最新文献

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#Ringingthealarm: Chronic “Pilotitis” Stunts Digital Health in Nepal #敲响警钟:慢性“飞行员炎”阻碍了尼泊尔的数字健康
2019 ITU Kaleidoscope: ICT for Health: Networks, Standards and Innovation (ITU K) Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.23919/ITUK48006.2019.8996139
Ichhya Pant, Anubhuti Poudyal
{"title":"#Ringingthealarm: Chronic “Pilotitis” Stunts Digital Health in Nepal","authors":"Ichhya Pant, Anubhuti Poudyal","doi":"10.23919/ITUK48006.2019.8996139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ITUK48006.2019.8996139","url":null,"abstract":"Nepal Health Sector Strategy (NHSS) 2015–2020 aspires to leverage digital health to improve health outcomes for Nepalese citizens. At present, there is a paucity in evidence on digital health projects that have been implemented in Nepal. This study aims to map past and extant digital health projects using Arksey and O'Malley's scoping design framework and assess projects using the World Health Organization (WHO) building blocks of a health systems framework. Our findings shed light on the current actors in the digital health space, the spectrum of health services offered, along with opportunities and challenges to move beyond “pilotitis”. In total, 20 digital health solutions were identified through our review that were implemented between 1993 to 2017. The momentum for digital health projects in Nepal is sporadic but continuous. Overall, digital health solutions in Nepal are limited in scope, focus areas, target audiences and sustainability potential. At the national level, implementation of digital health projects is frayed, issue and organization-centric, and primarily driven by donor or non-governmental organizations. Engaging the private sector, especially telecommunications companies, is an underutilized strategy to move beyond “pilotitis”. Existing pioneers in the space must engage in strategic collaborative partnerships with the private sector or incentivize independent commercial health technology ventures.","PeriodicalId":289226,"journal":{"name":"2019 ITU Kaleidoscope: ICT for Health: Networks, Standards and Innovation (ITU K)","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121490664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Operationalizing Data Justice in Health Informatics 在卫生信息学中实现数据公正
2019 ITU Kaleidoscope: ICT for Health: Networks, Standards and Innovation (ITU K) Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.23919/ITUK48006.2019.8996149
M. Thinyane
{"title":"Operationalizing Data Justice in Health Informatics","authors":"M. Thinyane","doi":"10.23919/ITUK48006.2019.8996149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ITUK48006.2019.8996149","url":null,"abstract":"There is a growing awareness of the need and increasing demands for technology to embed, be sensitive to, be informed by, and to be a conduit of societal values and ethical principles. Besides the normative frameworks, such as the Human Rights principles, being used to inform technology developments, numerous stakeholders are also developing ethical guidelines and principles to inform their technology solutions across various domains, particularly around the use of frontier technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, Internet of things, robotics and big data. Digital health is one of the domains where the convergence of technology and health stands to have a significant impact on advancing sustainable development imperatives, specifically around health and wellbeing (i.e. SDG3). As far as digital health is concerned, what values and ethical principles should inform solutions in this domain, and more significantly, how should these be translated and embedded into specific technology solutions? This paper explores the notion of data justice in the context of health informatics and outlines the key considerations for data collection, processing, use, sharing and exchange towards health outcomes and impact. Further, the paper explores the operationalization of Mortier et al.‘s Human-Data Interaction principles of legibility, agency and negotiability through a health informatics system architecture.","PeriodicalId":289226,"journal":{"name":"2019 ITU Kaleidoscope: ICT for Health: Networks, Standards and Innovation (ITU K)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133873716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Preparing for the Ai Era Under the Digital Health Framework 在数字健康框架下为Ai时代做准备
2019 ITU Kaleidoscope: ICT for Health: Networks, Standards and Innovation (ITU K) Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.23919/ITUK48006.2019.8996133
Shan Xu, Chunxia Hu, Dong Min
{"title":"Preparing for the Ai Era Under the Digital Health Framework","authors":"Shan Xu, Chunxia Hu, Dong Min","doi":"10.23919/ITUK48006.2019.8996133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ITUK48006.2019.8996133","url":null,"abstract":"Information and communication technology (ICT) for health has shown great potential to improve healthcare efficiency, especially artificial intelligence (AI). To better understand the influence of ICT technology on health, a framework of the digital health industry has been proposed in this paper. Factors from the health industry and the ICT part are extracted to study the interaction between two groups of component factors. Health factors include service and management; and ICT factors include sensors, networks, data resources, platforms, applications and solutions. The interaction between ICT and health can be traced through the development history, from the stage of institutional informationization to regional informationization, and finally to service intelligentization. Following such a developmental roadmap, AI was chosen as one of the most powerful technologies to study the penetration effect and key development trends from the perspectives of data, computing power and algorithms. The health industry will be much improved or redefined in the coming AI era. To better understand the strengths, weaknesses and limitations of AI for health, exogenous factors are discussed at the end of the paper; preparations on collaboration mechanism; standardization and regulation have been proposed for the sustainable development of digital health in the AI era.","PeriodicalId":289226,"journal":{"name":"2019 ITU Kaleidoscope: ICT for Health: Networks, Standards and Innovation (ITU K)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127737423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Thought-Based Authenticated Key Exchange 基于思想的认证密钥交换
2019 ITU Kaleidoscope: ICT for Health: Networks, Standards and Innovation (ITU K) Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.23919/ITUK48006.2019.8996150
Phillip H. Griffin
{"title":"Thought-Based Authenticated Key Exchange","authors":"Phillip H. Griffin","doi":"10.23919/ITUK48006.2019.8996150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ITUK48006.2019.8996150","url":null,"abstract":"Identity authentication techniques based on password-authenticated key exchange (PAKE) protocols rely on weak secrets shared between users and host systems. In PAKE, a symmetric key is derived from the shared secret, used to mutually authenticate communicating parties, and then used to establish a secure channel for subsequent communications. A common source of PAKE weak secrets are password and passphrase strings. Though easily recalled by a user, these inputs typically require keyboard entry, limiting their utility in achieving universal access. This paper describes authentication techniques based on weak secrets derived from knowledge extracted from biometric sensors and brain-actuated control systems. The derived secrets are converted into a format suitable for use by a PAKE protocol. When combined with other authentication factors, PAKE protocols can be extended to provide strong, two-factor identity authentication that is easy to use by persons living in assistive environments.","PeriodicalId":289226,"journal":{"name":"2019 ITU Kaleidoscope: ICT for Health: Networks, Standards and Innovation (ITU K)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128561683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Programme 计划
2019 ITU Kaleidoscope: ICT for Health: Networks, Standards and Innovation (ITU K) Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-2277.2011.01317.x
C. Abdallah, Dalong Zhang, Jian Song, Xiaofei Wang, Hongming Zhang, Xuan Xu, Hongfu Liu, Jacqueline Zhang, Joshua N. Bas
{"title":"Programme","authors":"C. Abdallah, Dalong Zhang, Jian Song, Xiaofei Wang, Hongming Zhang, Xuan Xu, Hongfu Liu, Jacqueline Zhang, Joshua N. Bas","doi":"10.1111/j.1432-2277.2011.01317.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-2277.2011.01317.x","url":null,"abstract":"Programme","PeriodicalId":289226,"journal":{"name":"2019 ITU Kaleidoscope: ICT for Health: Networks, Standards and Innovation (ITU K)","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117008348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Index of Authors 作者索引
2019 ITU Kaleidoscope: ICT for Health: Networks, Standards and Innovation (ITU K) Pub Date : 1985-06-01 DOI: 10.23919/ituk48006.2019.8995901
70, Ringel
{"title":"Index of Authors","authors":"70, Ringel","doi":"10.23919/ituk48006.2019.8995901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ituk48006.2019.8995901","url":null,"abstract":"Index of Authors","PeriodicalId":289226,"journal":{"name":"2019 ITU Kaleidoscope: ICT for Health: Networks, Standards and Innovation (ITU K)","volume":"272 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121069120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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