2019 ITU Kaleidoscope: ICT for Health: Networks, Standards and Innovation (ITU K)最新文献

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Facilitating Healthcare IoT Standardization with Open Source: A Case Study on OCF and IoTivity 用开源促进医疗物联网标准化:OCF和IoTivity的案例研究
2019 ITU Kaleidoscope: ICT for Health: Networks, Standards and Innovation (ITU K) Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.23919/ITUK48006.2019.8996134
H. Cha, Younghwan Choi, Kangchan Lee
{"title":"Facilitating Healthcare IoT Standardization with Open Source: A Case Study on OCF and IoTivity","authors":"H. Cha, Younghwan Choi, Kangchan Lee","doi":"10.23919/ITUK48006.2019.8996134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ITUK48006.2019.8996134","url":null,"abstract":"Healthcare Internet of things (IoT) opens up seamless opportunities by unleashing possibilities to implement better healthcare services. Increased interest in this led to active standardization in various standards development organizations (SDOs). However, the proliferation of different international healthcare standards has not brought about full deployment of healthcare IoT services and business opportunities in the healthcare domain. Nevertheless, there have been some efforts to take advantage of open-source projects as an enabler to facilitate better deployment of healthcare IoT standards. In this paper, the authors develop a case study of their efforts to standardize healthcare IoT with IoTivity, with the Open Connectivity Foundation (OCF). Then they discuss the benefits of IoTivity and how it has led to the enhancement of standardization efficiency and acceleration in healthcare IoT. The authors conclude by recommending ITU-T to continue their efforts to seek the roles of open-source implementation for faster adoption of not only healthcare IoT standards but also their overall Recommendations.","PeriodicalId":289226,"journal":{"name":"2019 ITU Kaleidoscope: ICT for Health: Networks, Standards and Innovation (ITU K)","volume":"06 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129822828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Empirical Study of Medical IOT for Patients with Intractable Diseases at Home 家庭顽固性疾病患者医疗物联网的实证研究
2019 ITU Kaleidoscope: ICT for Health: Networks, Standards and Innovation (ITU K) Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.23919/ITUK48006.2019.8996136
K. Yoshikawa, M. Takizawa, A. Nakamura, M. Kuroda
{"title":"Empirical Study of Medical IOT for Patients with Intractable Diseases at Home","authors":"K. Yoshikawa, M. Takizawa, A. Nakamura, M. Kuroda","doi":"10.23919/ITUK48006.2019.8996136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ITUK48006.2019.8996136","url":null,"abstract":"Telemedicine for chronic disease management is extending to the home through the use of medical devices and ICT technologies. Patients with intractable diseases, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and lethal neurodegenerative diseases, have been returning to their homes rather than remaining hospitalized. Reliable alarms for condition changes of patients and burden reduction of their families are taking root as foundations of telemedicine for patients with intractable diseases. This paper discusses reliable alarm delivery and expected medical IoT features for those patients. A patient's family has difficulty in setting optimal parameters of life-support medical devices following patient condition changes. Also, caregivers and patients' families expect reliable alarms and false alarm reduction from tele-alarm systems used at home. We need to provide both anxiety relief for patients' families and patient safety by reliably monitoring the patients. We designed and implemented an alarm delivery system for patients with intractable diseases, and here we propose a prototype false-alarm reduction mechanism for highly-controlled medical device systems including an artificial ventilator. We investigated alarms of a patient for one year, cooperating with the patient's family. We need both hardware standard interfaces and consistent alarm functions between artificial ventilators. We conclude with our further work for patients with different types of intractable diseases and for standardization of medical IoT networks integrating false-alarm reduction systems.","PeriodicalId":289226,"journal":{"name":"2019 ITU Kaleidoscope: ICT for Health: Networks, Standards and Innovation (ITU K)","volume":"19 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116168221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Technical and Legal Challenges for Heal Thcare Blockchains and Smart Contracts 医疗保健区块链和智能合约的技术和法律挑战
2019 ITU Kaleidoscope: ICT for Health: Networks, Standards and Innovation (ITU K) Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.23919/ITUK48006.2019.8996146
Steven A. Wright
{"title":"Technical and Legal Challenges for Heal Thcare Blockchains and Smart Contracts","authors":"Steven A. Wright","doi":"10.23919/ITUK48006.2019.8996146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ITUK48006.2019.8996146","url":null,"abstract":"The paper considers the technical and legal challenges impacting recent proposals for healthcare applications of blockchain and smart contracts. Healthcare blockchain data and actors are rather different to cryptocurrency data and actors, resulting in a different emphasis on blockchain features. Technical issues with healthcare blockchain implementation and trust are considered, as well as a variety of potential legal issues. Conclusions and recommendations are proposed for open source and standardization efforts to reduce technical and legal risks for healthcare blockchains and smart contracts.","PeriodicalId":289226,"journal":{"name":"2019 ITU Kaleidoscope: ICT for Health: Networks, Standards and Innovation (ITU K)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125696497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Healthcare Cost Calculator for Older Patients Over the First Year After Renal Transplantation 老年患者肾移植后第一年的医疗费用计算器
2019 ITU Kaleidoscope: ICT for Health: Networks, Standards and Innovation (ITU K) Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.23919/ITUK48006.2019.8996132
Rui Fu, N. Mitsakakis, P. Coyte
{"title":"A Healthcare Cost Calculator for Older Patients Over the First Year After Renal Transplantation","authors":"Rui Fu, N. Mitsakakis, P. Coyte","doi":"10.23919/ITUK48006.2019.8996132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ITUK48006.2019.8996132","url":null,"abstract":"Forecasting tools that accurately predict post-transplantation healthcare use of older end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients are needed at the time of transplantation in order to ensure smooth care delivery in the post-transplant period. We addressed this need by developing a machine-learning-based calculator that predicts the cost of healthcare for older recipients of a deceased-donor kidney over the first year following transplantation. Regression tree and regularized linear regression methods, including ridge regression, lasso regression and elastic net regression were explored on all cases of deceased-donor renal transplants performed for patients aged over 60 in Ontario, Canada between March 31, 2002 and April 31, 2013 (N=1328), The optimal model (lasso) identified age, membership of one of 14 regionalized Local Health Integration Networks, blood type, sensitization, having diabetes as the primary case of ESRD, total healthcare costs in the 12-month pre-workup period and the 6-month workup period to be inputs to the cost calculator. This cost calculator, in conjunction with clinical outcome information, will aid health system planning and performance to ensure better management of recipients of scarce kidneys.","PeriodicalId":289226,"journal":{"name":"2019 ITU Kaleidoscope: ICT for Health: Networks, Standards and Innovation (ITU K)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134482776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Module Structure for Foot Prosthetic and Interface Standardization 足部假肢模块结构及接口标准化
2019 ITU Kaleidoscope: ICT for Health: Networks, Standards and Innovation (ITU K) Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.23919/ITUK48006.2019.8996140
Y. Murata, Tomoki Yamato
{"title":"Module Structure for Foot Prosthetic and Interface Standardization","authors":"Y. Murata, Tomoki Yamato","doi":"10.23919/ITUK48006.2019.8996140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ITUK48006.2019.8996140","url":null,"abstract":"Several million people around the world live with limb loss. Prosthetics are useful to improve their quality of life, and some powered prosthetics enable them to walk naturally. However, most are too expensive for most amputees to afford. We propose a module structure for a foot prosthetic and standardized interfaces between modules to lower the price of powered ones. The prosthetic is battery-powered and controlled by data from sensors built into the heel of a shoe for a healthy foot. Some modules can be applied to people with walking disabilities. Such standardization can lower the price of such modules, and many amputees and people with walking disabilities, such as hemiplegia, can easily afford them, which can help improve their quality of life.","PeriodicalId":289226,"journal":{"name":"2019 ITU Kaleidoscope: ICT for Health: Networks, Standards and Innovation (ITU K)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132363157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The GDPR Transfer Regime and Modern Technologies GDPR转让制度与现代技术
2019 ITU Kaleidoscope: ICT for Health: Networks, Standards and Innovation (ITU K) Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.23919/ITUK48006.2019.8996142
M. Tudorica, T. Mulder
{"title":"The GDPR Transfer Regime and Modern Technologies","authors":"M. Tudorica, T. Mulder","doi":"10.23919/ITUK48006.2019.8996142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ITUK48006.2019.8996142","url":null,"abstract":"Health data comes within a person's most intimate sphere [1]. It is therefore considered to be sensitive data due to the great impact it could have on a person's life if this data were freely available. Unauthorized disclosure may lead to various forms of discrimination and violation of fundamental rights. Rapid modern technological developments bring enormous benefits to society. However, with this digitization, large amounts of health data are generated. This makes our health data vulnerable, especially when transferred across borders. The new EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) legal framework provides for rights for users of modern technologies (data subjects) and obligations for companies (controllers and processors) with regard to the processing of personal data. Chapter V of the GDPR protects personal data that are transferred to third countries, outside the EU The term ‘transfer’ itself, however, is not defined by the GDPR. This paper examines whether transfer within the meaning of the GDPR applies to health data processed by modern technologies and if the complexity of the GDPR legal framework as such sufficiently reflects reality and protects health data that moves across borders, in particular to jurisdictions outside the EU.","PeriodicalId":289226,"journal":{"name":"2019 ITU Kaleidoscope: ICT for Health: Networks, Standards and Innovation (ITU K)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130389370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Towards International Standards for the Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence for Health 健康领域人工智能评价国际标准研究
2019 ITU Kaleidoscope: ICT for Health: Networks, Standards and Innovation (ITU K) Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.23919/ITUK48006.2019.8996131
M. Wenzel, Thomas Wiegand
{"title":"Towards International Standards for the Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence for Health","authors":"M. Wenzel, Thomas Wiegand","doi":"10.23919/ITUK48006.2019.8996131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ITUK48006.2019.8996131","url":null,"abstract":"Healthcare can benefit considerably from advanced information processing technologies, in particular from machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI). However, the health domain only hesitantly adopts these powerful but complex innovations so far, because any technical fault can affect people's health, privacy, and consequently their entire lives. In this paper, we substantiate that international standards are required for thoroughly validating AI solutions for health, by benchmarking their performance. These standards might ultimately create well-founded trust in those AI solutions that have provided conclusive evidence to be accurate, effective and reliable. We give reasons that standardized benchmarking of AI solutions for health is a necessary complement of established assessment procedures. In particular, we demonstrate that it is beneficial to tackle this topic on a global scale and summarize the achievements of the first year of the ITU/WHO focus group on “AI for Health” that has tasked itself to work towards creating these evaluation standards.","PeriodicalId":289226,"journal":{"name":"2019 ITU Kaleidoscope: ICT for Health: Networks, Standards and Innovation (ITU K)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122419208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
5G-Enabled Health Systems: Solutions, Challenges and Future Research Trends 支持5g的卫生系统:解决方案、挑战和未来研究趋势
2019 ITU Kaleidoscope: ICT for Health: Networks, Standards and Innovation (ITU K) Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.23919/ITUK48006.2019.8995906
Di Zhang, Teng Zhang, Yunkai Zhai, Joel Rodrigues, Dalong Zhang, Zheng Wen, Keping Yu, Takuro Sato
{"title":"5G-Enabled Health Systems: Solutions, Challenges and Future Research Trends","authors":"Di Zhang, Teng Zhang, Yunkai Zhai, Joel Rodrigues, Dalong Zhang, Zheng Wen, Keping Yu, Takuro Sato","doi":"10.23919/ITUK48006.2019.8995906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ITUK48006.2019.8995906","url":null,"abstract":"In the literature, Information communication technology (ICT)-assisted health systems have been intensively discussed. However, it has seldom become a reality. This is mainly due to the current wireless technologies' limited transmission rate, few connected devices and high latency. On the contrary, the fifth generation (5G) wireless communications can connect more devices, provide faster transmission rates and a lower latency. In this article, we first introduce the 5G-enabled health systems and our specific implementation in the first affiliated hospital of Zhengzhou University (FAHZZU). Afterwards, the potential challenges and future research trends on demonstrating the 5G-enabled health systems are discussed.","PeriodicalId":289226,"journal":{"name":"2019 ITU Kaleidoscope: ICT for Health: Networks, Standards and Innovation (ITU K)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127156460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Keynote Summary 主题的总结
2019 ITU Kaleidoscope: ICT for Health: Networks, Standards and Innovation (ITU K) Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.23919/ITUK48006.2019.8995904
I. Akyildiz
{"title":"Keynote Summary","authors":"I. Akyildiz","doi":"10.23919/ITUK48006.2019.8995904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ITUK48006.2019.8995904","url":null,"abstract":"Keynote Summary","PeriodicalId":289226,"journal":{"name":"2019 ITU Kaleidoscope: ICT for Health: Networks, Standards and Innovation (ITU K)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115942769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Exploration of Non-Intrusive Optical Intervention Therapy Based on the Indoor Smart Lighting Facility 基于室内智能照明设施的非侵入式光干预治疗探索
2019 ITU Kaleidoscope: ICT for Health: Networks, Standards and Innovation (ITU K) Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.23919/ITUK48006.2019.8996151
Jian Song, Xiaofei Wang, Hongming Zhang, Changyong Pan
{"title":"Exploration of Non-Intrusive Optical Intervention Therapy Based on the Indoor Smart Lighting Facility","authors":"Jian Song, Xiaofei Wang, Hongming Zhang, Changyong Pan","doi":"10.23919/ITUK48006.2019.8996151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ITUK48006.2019.8996151","url":null,"abstract":"Light, originally the natural light, is one of the important contributing factors to the creation of life on earth, the evolution of human beings and the development of civilization. With the emergence of electric light sources, more specifically the LED lighting lamps which are now being utilized all over the world, the concept of Internet of light (IoL) using the existing LED illumination network with the combination of ICT technologies was created. It has become popular recently and is now widely believed to have a long-lasting impact. IoL not only improves the lighting efficiency, indoor lighting comfort level and other value-added services, but also provides the possibilities for regulating human physiological rhythm, especially for the alleviation of degenerative neurological diseases, even for the treatment and service of healthy lighting in a nonintrusive way. This paper first introduces the concept and the system structure of IoL, and then gives the preliminary results and considerations on how this integrated platform can be utilized to carry the life sciences research and potentially the future applications for the wellness of senior people. More work could be conducted and it would be quite necessary to take into consideration standardization from the perspectives of communication, Internet of things applications, and non-intrusive optical intervention therapy.","PeriodicalId":289226,"journal":{"name":"2019 ITU Kaleidoscope: ICT for Health: Networks, Standards and Innovation (ITU K)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129229591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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