The Political Economy of International Organizations最新文献

International Institutions and the Market for Information 国际机构和信息市场

The Political Economy of International Organizations Pub Date : 2019-10-16 DOI: 10.4324/9780429313660-7

M. Fratianni, J. Pattison

引用次数: 1

U.S. Policy and the Law of the Sea Conference, 1969-1982: A Case Study of Multilateral Negotiations 1 美国政策与海洋法会议，1969-1982:多边谈判案例研究

The Political Economy of International Organizations Pub Date : 2019-10-16 DOI: 10.4324/9780429313660-10

R. Eckert

引用次数: 0

Unanimous Decisions in a Redistributive Context: The Council of Ministers of the European Communities 再分配背景下的一致决定:欧洲共同体部长理事会

The Political Economy of International Organizations Pub Date : 2019-10-16 DOI: 10.4324/9780429313660-13

W. S. Peirce

引用次数: 0

A Public Choice Perspective of the International Energy Program 国际能源计划的公共选择视角

The Political Economy of International Organizations Pub Date : 2019-10-16 DOI: 10.4324/9780429313660-9

R. T. Smith

引用次数: 0

International Organizations from the Constitutional Point of View 宪法视角下的国际组织

The Political Economy of International Organizations Pub Date : 2019-10-16 DOI: 10.4324/9780429313660-5

B. Frey, Beat Gygi

{"title":"International Organizations from the Constitutional Point of View","authors":"B. Frey, Beat Gygi","doi":"10.4324/9780429313660-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429313660-5","url":null,"abstract":"International governmental organizations arc considered by many in an increasingly interdependent world to be a necessity to which there is no alternative. Dramatic external effects and economies of scale arc seen as forces that require the establishment and further development of administrative units beyond national limits (c.g., Baehr and Gordcnkcr 1984). Accordingly, international organizations arc positively evaluated, and questions of efficiency arc considered unimportant or arc answered in a favorable way for the organizations. Other observers, however, take international organizations to be an extreme example of inefficiency and mismanagement. The UNCTAD, for example, is simply called “a failure” in the study by Ramsay (1984). He points out the many scandals in such organizations and regards UNCTAD’s rapid growth in terms of budgets and number of employees as an indicator of waste. Accordingly, international organizations arc evaluated negatively; it is claimed that there is no need for them and that better alternatives exist. The divergent views start from the same observation, that today international organizations arc of great and increasing importance. There exist about 300 intergovernmental international organizations with roughly 100,000 employees and an administrative budget of about U.S. $7 billion (Blanc 1985). A more extensive definition relying on the Yearbook of International Organizations of 1981 counts between 344 and 1,075 international organizations. They constitute a rather new phenomenon in the international system: 94 percent of the 881 international orga nizations whose date of foundation is known were created after 1939 and 70 percent between 1960 and 1981. The establishment rate of The Constitutional Point o f View 59","PeriodicalId":289202,"journal":{"name":"The Political Economy of International Organizations","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131767478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Common Agricultural Policy of the European Community: A Public Choice Interpretation 欧共体共同农业政策:一个公共选择的解释

The Political Economy of International Organizations Pub Date : 2019-10-16 DOI: 10.4324/9780429313660-14

T. Josling, H. Moyer

引用次数: 2

Approaches to the Study of International Organizations: Major Paradigms in Economics and Political Science 国际组织研究的方法:经济学和政治学的主要范式

The Political Economy of International Organizations Pub Date : 2019-10-16 DOI: 10.4324/9780429313660-6

Patricia Dillon, T. Ilgen, T. Willett

引用次数: 0

A Public Choice View of International Organization 国际组织的公共选择观

The Political Economy of International Organizations Pub Date : 2019-10-16 DOI: 10.4324/9780429313660-3

R. Vaubel

引用次数: 1

Canons of Public Choice Analysis of International Agreements 公共选择准则:国际协定分析

The Political Economy of International Organizations Pub Date : 2019-10-16 DOI: 10.4324/9780429313660-4

R. T. Smith

引用次数: 0

The GATT as an International Discipline over Trade Restrictions: A Public Choice Approach 关贸总协定作为贸易限制的国际纪律:一种公共选择方法

The Political Economy of International Organizations Pub Date : 1990-03-31 DOI: 10.4324/9780429313660-8

J. Finger

{"title":"The GATT as an International Discipline over Trade Restrictions: A Public Choice Approach","authors":"J. Finger","doi":"10.4324/9780429313660-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429313660-8","url":null,"abstract":"The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was built on a mercantilist sense of economic welfare and a mercantilist sense that domestic producers had a higher claim than foreign producers to the domestic market. The trade negotiations process did not attack this claim. It gave producers in each country an opportunity to increase its value through mutually beneficial exchanges with producers in other countries. The process worked as long as institutions forced all producers in a country to reach a collective decision on trade policy. Another mutation of GATT institutions has begun with the development in the United States of\"301\", which provides a way for exporting producers to advance their interests without bearing the burden of suppressing or buying off import competing interests. Indeed,\"301\"attacks foreign restrictions not with the possibility of fewer U.S. restrictions, but with the threat of more. Trade remedy processes have been installed in many countries, so\"301s\"should not be far behind. The GATT system was devised to promote global security and free trade. In the present system, export interests will generate trade conflicts and import competing interestswill generate trade restrictions. Simply put, the institutions that shape the relevant public choices do not bring out the appropriate economic interests, and the resulting policy choices are not those that promote economic efficiency.","PeriodicalId":289202,"journal":{"name":"The Political Economy of International Organizations","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129037563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3