Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science最新文献_第8页

The movement: Complexity and reductionism, evidence in comparison 运动:复杂性和还原论，比较中的证据

Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.18

F. Domenico, Simona Fattore, T. D’Isanto

{"title":"The movement: Complexity and reductionism, evidence in comparison","authors":"F. Domenico, Simona Fattore, T. D’Isanto","doi":"10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.18","url":null,"abstract":"The study of movement often contrasts complexity and reductionism. movement analysis helps to justify the reductionist model with data, aesthetic analysis contributes with the use of indicators, descriptors, weights. There is no evaluation model integrated with the contribution of perception to approach the evaluation with a more complex model. The aim of the study is to measure the motor skills of jumping, speed of execution, reaction times and agility, with a global view of the movement in addition to the whole of the individual acts to consider that the various destructured unit values are inseparable elements of a single set and which, according to the non-linear complexity, are mutually determined. The method is experimental research through the recruitment of data with questionnaires and surveys prepared with the Google Forms platform and the evaluation of motor gestures with technological tools: Optojump Next. The sample is represented by a group of 25 students of the three-year bachelor’s degree in Exercise Science from the University of Salerno, aged between 20 and 27 years. the results of the initial data confirm the impossibility of breaking down the movement into simpler parts in order to understand how it works because it emerges that the movement must be considered in its entirety. the integrated use of quantitative biomechanical and qualitative educational evaluation can be achieved with self-assessment and enabling self-esteem. In conclusion, the study can be useful for identifying the areas of performance to be analysed in order to form the physical and sport educational professional skills most dedicated to evaluation.","PeriodicalId":288462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126867586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Modern approaches to the development of the sport education system in developed countries 发达国家体育教育体系发展的现代途径

Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.08

A. Chemerilovai, N. Myagkovas, V. Litvinovs, L. Chuvakhina, N. Rabotnikova

{"title":"Modern approaches to the development of the sport education system in developed countries","authors":"A. Chemerilovai, N. Myagkovas, V. Litvinovs, L. Chuvakhina, N. Rabotnikova","doi":"10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.08","url":null,"abstract":"The problems of sport educational preparation are in the center of attention of the leadership of many countries. Educational training is considered as a factor of competitiveness in the labor market, taking into account the peculiarities of the modern economy. In the 21st century, the sources of economic growth are changing qualitatively. Intellectual production resources take priority. A person with fundamental educational and professional knowledge becomes the main factor in the economy. The principles of continuity of education, integration of general educational and vocational training are leading. Purposeful formation of a qualified employee begins in the upper grades of secondary schools, which is especially evident in the example of the United States. Today, in the face of growing competition in the global labor market, the main task is to ensure that pupils receive secondary education and are prepared for entry to colleges and universities. Education is financed by public and private funds. Increasing the availability of education for various categories of citizens allows developed countries to dominate in the world economy.","PeriodicalId":288462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124455965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The role of the extra physical activity on memory storage and psychosocial features 额外的体力活动对记忆储存和社会心理特征的作用

Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.57

G. Russo, F. Nigro, G. Raiola, A. Ceciliani

引用次数: 8

Spanish Winter Olympic athlete’s communication on Instagram 西班牙冬奥会运动员在Instagram上的交流

Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.40

Javier Abuín-Penas, M. Martínez-Patiño, María-Isabel Míguez-González

{"title":"Spanish Winter Olympic athlete’s communication on Instagram","authors":"Javier Abuín-Penas, M. Martínez-Patiño, María-Isabel Míguez-González","doi":"10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.40","url":null,"abstract":"Social media have become an increasingly popular tool for athletes to share content with their followers. This study’s purpose was to contribute to the understanding of athlete communication on Instagram by focusing on the communication strategies of the Spanish Winter Olympic team during 2018, when the PyeongChang Olympic Games were held. Content analysis was performed on 990 Instagram posts collected through the Instagram Scraper tool, analysing a wide variety of data such as the number of likes and comments, the format of the publication, the use hashtags or the text of each post. The data was processed in Excel. Although the analysis is in process, some preliminary results can be provided. All the 13 athletes from the Spanish Olympic team who participated in the PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games use Instagram. His followers range from 1,413 by Imanol Rojoy to 259,432 by Javier Fernandez. In 2018 they published on Instagram between 24 and 191 posts, a total of 990 contributions (90.61% of images and 9.39% of videos), which generated more than 2 and a half million likes and almost 40,000 comments. Findings from these preliminary results suggest that, in general, Instagram is revealed as an effective tool for Olympic athletes when it comes to generating visibility among their audiences and fan engagement increases during the celebration of an international mega event as the Olympic Winter Games.","PeriodicalId":288462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133952621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Self-physical and emotional perception in volleyball for drop out 排球运动员退赛后的自我生理和情绪感知

Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.64

G. Altavilla, Dante Forte, T. D’Isanto

{"title":"Self-physical and emotional perception in volleyball for drop out","authors":"G. Altavilla, Dante Forte, T. D’Isanto","doi":"10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.64","url":null,"abstract":"Very often, during the annual planning and scheduling of the objectives of the various team sports sessions, one is overwhelmed by the fear of lack of time, and very important aspects, erroneously considered secondary, including the psychological aspect, are left out. In volleyball, in order to achieve maximum results, it is necessary to start at a young age and to commit oneself a lot, but not always enough, because it is a selective sport. The purpose of the study is to study, in different groups of athletes (6-9 years, 9-12 years, 14-18 years) of volleyball, how they deal emotionally and physically with the physical and emotional workloads and especially if you find physical and mental well-being. The method of the study is qualitative/quantitative and the administration of 10 questions: 5 to identify the physical self-perception and 5 for the emotional one, is done anonymously. The data shows that the self-perception for physical performance is on average positive and the self-perception for motivation performance is on average negative. This data is significant for the perceptive state of the athletes to whom it is necessary to refer in order to realistically face the problem. Given the data and their significance, the study must be deepened with a more significant and detailed sample of data.","PeriodicalId":288462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130487183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Modelling the role of brand community on brand features through Mediation of brand attachment 通过品牌依恋的中介来模拟品牌社区对品牌特征的作用

Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14198/JHSE.2019.14.PROC4.09

Mehdi Rastegari, Seyad Ehsan Amirhossini, A. Torkfar

{"title":"Modelling the role of brand community on brand features through Mediation of brand attachment","authors":"Mehdi Rastegari, Seyad Ehsan Amirhossini, A. Torkfar","doi":"10.14198/JHSE.2019.14.PROC4.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/JHSE.2019.14.PROC4.09","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was modelling the role of brand community on brand attributes through Mediation of brand attachment. The statistical population of the study consisted of customers of Iranian sports brands (Daei and Majid) and foreign (Adidas and Leaning) at Shiraz sport shops. According to Morgan's table, 388 people were selected randomly. A 29-item questionnaire was used in a five-point Likert scale. After a semi-structured snowball interview with 15 elites and experts, and using Delphi technique to qualify the questionnaire and confirm its formal and content validity By professors and its internal reliability using Cronbach's alpha test. The statistical methods of factor analysis and structural equation modelling test were used. The findings of the research showed that fitting indices are desirable and indicate confirmation of the model. Therefore, it can be said that the brand community directly and significantly affects the brand's identification and brand identity and attachment with the brand through brand mediation on increasing commitment to the brand community. However, due to the effect of commitment to brand community on brand attachment and, indirectly, their high impact on brand commitment, as well as the identification and identification of brand identity and on commitment to brand community, we can deduce Demonstrating that brand identity has a direct impact on brand commitment and through brand attachment to brand commitment.","PeriodicalId":288462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"191 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126039258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Longitudinal case study of the role of libero in volleyball 排球运动中自由人作用的纵向个案研究

Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.75

Francesca Marra, Matteo Aquino, G. Altavilla

{"title":"Longitudinal case study of the role of libero in volleyball","authors":"Francesca Marra, Matteo Aquino, G. Altavilla","doi":"10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.75","url":null,"abstract":"In volleyball, the role of libero is highly specialized compared to the others, thanks to high abilities in the individual fundamental of the Bagher and in the team fundamentals of reception and defence. Therefore, coaches are committed to differentiate training programs from those of the remaining team members and this also affects the checks: in fact, results will have a greater weight compared to the same efficacy measurements of the fundamental of the Bagher of other roles. It’s therefore very useful to monitor, through a series of tests, the work done in the gym: results will help to recalibrate the training plan to combine team goals with needs of the libero. The purpose of this study is to monitor the level of efficacy of the individual fundamental of the Bagher, employed in the following moments of game: free-ball; service receiving; spike defence. To do this, the tests were: Bagher of free-ball in zone 5; receiving Bagher in zone 1 and in zone 6; defence Bagher in zone 5. The method is experimental longitudinal and consists in detecting the initial and final data in a period of time of 8 months for the technical ability in the aforementioned fundamental of a player in the role of libero in series B1. From the results, it comes out that the training activities are constantly monitored and the purpose can be considered achieved, because the coach has verified the athlete's performance level over time noting a final performance improvement, also confirmed by the game-data.","PeriodicalId":288462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127634326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Self-physical and emotional perception in water polo for drop out 水球学员的自我生理及情绪知觉

Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.73

Ilaria Viscione, P. Invernizzi, F. Ferrara

{"title":"Self-physical and emotional perception in water polo for drop out","authors":"Ilaria Viscione, P. Invernizzi, F. Ferrara","doi":"10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.73","url":null,"abstract":"To try to have a global view of the phenomenon of abandonment, we must ask ourselves what are the main reasons and psychological dynamics that convince a child to start any sport activity. In Italy, unfortunately, it is not always the children who choose the physical and sporting activity to practice, but often it is the parents and this is a serious mistake and could be one of the causes of abandonment at an early age. Sport activity in adolescence, especially practiced at a competitive level, is grafted on ground rich in interpersonal reversals and existential problems, going to affect intrapsychic dynamism and acting on the ability to control the ego and the unconscious dynamics that in this period undergo massive readjustments. The aim of the study is to study, in different groups of athletes (7-12 years, 13-17 years, 17-30 years) of water polo, how they deal emotionally and physically with the physical and emotional workloads and especially if you find physical and mental well-being. The method of the study is qualitative/quantitative and the administration of 10 questions: 5 to identify the physical self-perception and 5 for the emotional one, is done anonymously. The data shows that the self-perception for physical performance is on average positive and the self-perception for motivation performance is on average negative. This data is significant for the perceptive state of the athletes to whom it is necessary to refer in order to face the problem realistically. Given the data and their significance, the study must be deepened with a more significant and detailed sample of data.","PeriodicalId":288462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134547046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Negative correlation between BMI and perception of physical activity in adolescents 青少年身体质量指数与身体活动感知呈负相关

Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.69

P. A. D. Tore, Sergio Bellantonio, D. Colella

{"title":"Negative correlation between BMI and perception of physical activity in adolescents","authors":"P. A. D. Tore, Sergio Bellantonio, D. Colella","doi":"10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.69","url":null,"abstract":"The development of obesity is a complex problem, conditioned by heterogeneous factors. Despite the impressive amount of research, the phenomenon is difficult to investigate, due to the inadequacy of quantitative methods to assess the negative spiral that triggers between self-efficacy perception and physical activity levels. The present study uses tools from quantitative research relating to conditional motor skills and tools coming from qualitative research relating to psychological factors. The hypothesis is that overweight affects not only motor performance, but also related psychological factors (perceived self-efficacy and enjoyment). The survey was conducted on a group of 177 adolescents (85 males and 92 females) aged between 14 and 18 years in the Puglia region. The subjects, once the quantitative tests were carried out, completed the PAQ_C scales (levels of physical activity in the last week), PACES (Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale) and Motor Self-efficacy questionnaire. Attested a negative relationship between overweight and motor tests results, a Spearman ranks correlation analysis was carried out to investigate the BMI relationship with the scores obtained at the qualitative scales. A negative correlation was identified between BMI and the scores of scales for all subjects (rs = -0.03; -0.15; -0.09 for PAQ_C, PACES and SEM). Based on the analysis of the collected data, adolescents with a high BMI have a high probability of developing adverse perceptions of their effectiveness and facing a high risk of sedentary behaviours.","PeriodicalId":288462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124090035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Semi - regular exercises for the rehabilitation of shoulder joint for weightlifting disabled athletes 残疾举重运动员肩关节康复的半定期训练

Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14198/JHSE.2019.14.PROC4.06

Dhafir Harb Ewajela Al-Ibraheemi, Jameel Qasim Mohammed Al-Badri, Aqeel Hameed Oudah Al-oudah

{"title":"Semi - regular exercises for the rehabilitation of shoulder joint for weightlifting disabled athletes","authors":"Dhafir Harb Ewajela Al-Ibraheemi, Jameel Qasim Mohammed Al-Badri, Aqeel Hameed Oudah Al-oudah","doi":"10.14198/JHSE.2019.14.PROC4.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/JHSE.2019.14.PROC4.06","url":null,"abstract":"The weight lifting athletes get injured while they are demonstrating the strength to lift the weight. It is observed mostly the shoulder joints are prone to affect due to physical imbalance or abnormal movement in weightlifting athletes. This results impair normal functional movement. The rehabilitation centers are providing the semi-regular exercises to regain their muscular strength. Muscular endurance is predominant rather than muscular strength. The rehabilitation centers are initially focusing on retain their muscular endurance and then focusing on increasing the muscular strength by practicing the semi-regular exercises. In this research work we suggest the semi-regular exercises to improve 3 different muscle contractions namely isometric contraction, concentric contraction and eccentric contractions of the skeletal muscle. The semi-regular exercises are aiming to improve the joint strength and range of motion in shoulder joint dislocation. This can be provided after two weeks of the shoulder dislocation of the weightlifting athletes with the confirmation from physician. The duration of the semi-regular exercises rehabilitation program is spanned across the period of 6 weeks to regain their muscle power and strength.","PeriodicalId":288462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129705395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1