Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science最新文献

An empirical study for assessing the level of enjoinment in an Italian primary school 意大利小学学生参与水平评估的实证研究

Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science Pub Date : 2019-10-24 DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.63

S. Pignato, R. Bonomo, R. Coppola, F. Casolo

引用次数: 1

Energy expenditure and weight loss with aerobic exercise: A longitudinal study in young adults 有氧运动的能量消耗和体重减轻:一项针对年轻人的纵向研究

Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science Pub Date : 2019-10-24 DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.32

Ismael Galvez, J. C. F. García, Juanito Gonzalez

{"title":"Energy expenditure and weight loss with aerobic exercise: A longitudinal study in young adults","authors":"Ismael Galvez, J. C. F. García, Juanito Gonzalez","doi":"10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.32","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study was to analyse the amount of time young adults spent performing vigorous, moderate intensity activities, walking and sitting through the International Physical Activity Questionnaire - Short Form (IPAQ-SF), as well as the loss of weight and fat mass before and after an aerobic training program. The sample consisted of 20 men aged 21.86 ± 1.85 years who initially had a body mass index (BMI) > 25 kg/m2. The training program was carried out for twelve weeks, three times per week on non-consecutive days, in sessions lasting 60 to 90 minutes. Before and after the treatment, an anthropometric assessment of weight, height and fat mass was performed using a dual-energy x-ray densitometry equipment and the participants were also asked to complete the IPAQ-SF questionnaire. The results showed a statistically significant improvement in both weight (88.29 vs 86.52) kg, BMI (29.22 vs 28.64) kg/m2 and body fat (26.43 vs 25.21) kg. Similarly, energy expenditure (METS min/week) improved in all measurements: in vigorous (980.87 vs 4038.26) and moderate physical activity (450.44 vs 1615.65), walking (949.25 vs 1336.50) and total (2380.56 vs 6690.42), although no significant differences in energy consumed walking were found. The main conclusion reached after this research is that in young adults who are overweight or obese, an exclusively aerobic exercise program, enabled them to reduce their body weight by approximately the same amount of fat mass lost and that their adherence to physical exercise increased as their moderate and vigorous levels increased nearly fourfold, and their total physical activity was more than double that at the beginning of the program.","PeriodicalId":288462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126826846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Analysis of some variable kinematical to triple jump world champions for the world championships in 2013 2013年世锦赛三级跳远冠军的一些运动学变量分析

Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science Pub Date : 2019-10-24 DOI: 10.14198/JHSE.2019.14.PROC4.03

Zinah Abdul Salam Abdul Razzaq, Shatha Ali Mutashar, Ayadabdal Rahman Al Shammari

引用次数: 1

Development of methods of population’s physical training by using various types of fitness based on body composition`s accounting 发展基于身体成分核算的各类健身人群体育锻炼方法

Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science Pub Date : 2019-10-24 DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.50

T. Shutova, T. Vysotskaya

{"title":"Development of methods of population’s physical training by using various types of fitness based on body composition`s accounting","authors":"T. Shutova, T. Vysotskaya","doi":"10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.50","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: bioimpedance analysis of body composition for the different age groups of population in order to choose an individual program of physical exercise. Materials and methods: Research was done in Plekhanov Russian University of Economics (Russia, Moscow) using body composition analyzer «InBody 720» and functional diagnostics «Esteck System Complex». Research takes into account physical indicators of 359 females and 460 males from 18 to 74 years old who do not practice any physical activities or do it occasionally.Results: The study identified substantial increase in fat component of women`s body in a period of 29-34 years old-39,6%, in 46-55 years old it is critically increasing up to 51,2%. Females start feeling muscle weakness in period of 35-45 years old. In males group dynamic of fat component is on an ordinary level and even lower in a young age (18-28)-10,3%, 29-34 years old-18%, 35-45 years old-21,1%, 56-74 years old-24,4%. Most of the participants have satisfactory functional condition-70-90 points (max. 100). However, a low reaction level on an ordinary physical exertion was identified, as well as a poor level of reserved capacities of cardio-vascular and respiratory systems. Conclusion: To plan a fitness program it is necessary to consider such characteristics as age, sex, individual index of body composition and functional condition, individual preferences in types of physical exercises, indexes of hearth rate and blood pressure. While planning fitness training, it is necessary to take into account proportion between fat component and muscular component («fitness-points»), balance of energy.","PeriodicalId":288462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134141945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Factor structure of technical preparedness of judokas of various somatic types 不同体型柔道运动员技术准备的因素结构

Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science Pub Date : 2019-10-24 DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.30

A. Bolotin, V. Bakayev, V. Vasilyeva, A. Bobrishev

{"title":"Factor structure of technical preparedness of judokas of various somatic types","authors":"A. Bolotin, V. Bakayev, V. Vasilyeva, A. Bobrishev","doi":"10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.30","url":null,"abstract":"The study focuses on the factor structure of technical preparedness of judokas of various somatic types, as they perform throws. The study showed that judokas of microsomal type usually use techniques that require greater levels of motion coordination abilities (47.2%), and rarely resort to power throws (19.3%). Mesosomal type wrestlers mostly use speed and power throws (41.3%), and rarely ‒ throws that require high levels of movement coordination ability (25.1%). Macrosomal type wrestlers most often use power throws (54.3%), the least contribution into the dispersion for this type of wrestlers belongs to movement coordination type of throws (17.6%). A total of eighteen judokas aged 16-18 of different somatic types were studied. The distribution into somatic types was carried out to determine the groups of somatic types of judokas taking part in the experiment. The subjects were distributed into three groups according to their somatic types. A total of five judokas were of MiS (microsomal) type; seven represented the MeS (mesosomal) type; and six - the MaS (macrosomal) type. All three groups of judokas were required to perform throws to assess their technique. The factor analysis of technical preparedness of judokas showed that the effectiveness of their throws might be influenced by their somatic type. The study established that microsomal judokas relied the most on movement coordination and speed; mesosomal ‒ on their perseverance, speed, and power, and macrosomal ‒ on their power alone as the leading physical quality.","PeriodicalId":288462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128191282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of Shotokan Karate on resilience to bullying in adolescents 空手道对青少年欺凌心理弹性的影响

Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science Pub Date : 2019-10-24 DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.52

Gianpiero Greco, F. Fischetti, S. Cataldi, F. Latino

{"title":"Effects of Shotokan Karate on resilience to bullying in adolescents","authors":"Gianpiero Greco, F. Fischetti, S. Cataldi, F. Latino","doi":"10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.52","url":null,"abstract":"Bullying is characterized by power imbalances in relationships, which can lead to negative social consequences. Youth with higher levels of resilience are less likely to engage in aggressive behaviours or be victims of bullying. Karate, a martial art emphasizing respect, self-regulation and health promotion, may be an effective alternative to the anti-bullying failing approach of institutions. Therefore, the purpose of this randomized controlled study was to examine the effect of a 12-week karate based intervention on resilience. 50 students, aged 14-16 years, were randomly assigned to experimental group (n=25) that performed technical Shotokan karate practice, i.e. kihon, kata and kumite (60 min., once per week), or control group (n=25). At baseline and after intervention, the Child and Youth Resilience Measure (CYRM-28) assessed the individual capacities and resources, relationship with primary caregiver, contextual factors and total resilience. The intervention significant improved levels of the overall resilience and resilience sub-factors (p<0.05). The results suggest that psycho-social intervention based on Karate may improve the resilience and well-being of youth and make them less likely to engage in aggressive behaviour or be bullied. Thus, Karate should be considered an effective alternative to the anti-bullying failing approach of the institutions.","PeriodicalId":288462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133109883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

Effect of taking some of dietary supplements according to special forces exercises to develop some physical abilities, speed and accuracy smash shot for badminton young players 根据特种部队的训练，服用一些膳食补充剂，培养羽毛球少年运动员一定的体能、速度和扣球的准确性

Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science Pub Date : 2019-10-24 DOI: 10.14198/JHSE.2019.14.PROC4.05

Abeer Dakhil Hatem Al-Selmi, F. Fenjan, Saif Abbas Jihad Al-Rubaye

{"title":"Effect of taking some of dietary supplements according to special forces exercises to develop some physical abilities, speed and accuracy smash shot for badminton young players","authors":"Abeer Dakhil Hatem Al-Selmi, F. Fenjan, Saif Abbas Jihad Al-Rubaye","doi":"10.14198/JHSE.2019.14.PROC4.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/JHSE.2019.14.PROC4.05","url":null,"abstract":"Set dietary program for some of dietary supplements and training for badminton young players, and identifying effect of taking some of the dietary supplementary for badminton young players. The research population :( badminton young players group (Arminian club). For age group (16-18) years the sample is divided in to two experimental groups within each group (6) players, and two for the exploratory experiment which was within the research sample, they were divided in to two groups, the first group take some of the dietary supplements (multivitamin creating) .the set exercises by the researchers in the main part of the training unit and the second group (amino acids, vitamins) and the set exercises by the researcher. The scientific approach :( the experimental approach to design the two groups of the pre and posttests). The measurement instruments: physical tests for the explosive power and the power characteristic by speed for the two arms and the legs, besides, the smash shot), after applying the pre-tests, and applying the muscular ability, then applying the exercises for two months set by the researcher. The statistical processing :( the mean was used and the standard deviation and torsion for the one sample, and (t ) test for two independent samples).The research results: ( using the exercises and some of the dietary supplements have positive effect on improving some of the physical abilities, speed and accuracy of smash shot skill for badminton young players).The researcher recommends: (depending exercises accompanying with the dietary supplements for badminton young players of age group(16-18) years by the trainers and using dietary supplements with training and contests to retain the player's energy.","PeriodicalId":288462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124957273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Augmented, virtual and robotics reality for distance learning and internship in telematics Sport and Exercise Science degrees in Italy 意大利远程学习的增强、虚拟和机器人现实以及远程信息处理体育和运动科学学位的实习

Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science Pub Date : 2019-10-24 DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.41

F. D’Elia, F. Cassese, T. D’Isanto

{"title":"Augmented, virtual and robotics reality for distance learning and internship in telematics Sport and Exercise Science degrees in Italy","authors":"F. D’Elia, F. Cassese, T. D’Isanto","doi":"10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.41","url":null,"abstract":"Sport and Exercise Science degrees has special purposes because the curricula provide, in relation to specific aims, the deepening of some lessons and activities, with internship traditionally playing in facilities, training and sport organizations, businesses, administration structures and laboratories, in addition to visits of study at other national and foreign universities, including in the framework of international exchange about teaching and research. The distance education methods in e-learning university has been continuously developed but doesn’t provide the whole solution for the physical and sport activities in Exercise and sport sciences degrees, including the internship and works. The aim is to search and carry out the technological products to help the development of peculiarity aspects of the practice to achieve the target. Utilizing the archive research method and the technological based evidences could be make a hypothesis to improve the current vision with augmented, virtual and robotics reality applied to education distance. In this way the main technologies, such as Nintendo, PS, Xbox and others, could be utilized for enlarge the education opportunities for special needs people, included the disabled people. For the law aspects have to consider the specific mode to validate the activity in the same manner to play currently with an appropriate rule modification.","PeriodicalId":288462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122156337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

1 vs 1 in the major European football championship 1比1的欧洲足球锦标赛

Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science Pub Date : 2019-10-24 DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.77

Tommaso Trocchia, R. Izzo, F. D’Elia

引用次数: 0

1 versus 1 in football after 20 years 20年后的足球比赛是1比1

Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science Pub Date : 2019-10-24 DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.28

Tommaso Trocchia, Annachiara Mariani, S. Pignato, F. D’Elia

{"title":"1 versus 1 in football after 20 years","authors":"Tommaso Trocchia, Annachiara Mariani, S. Pignato, F. D’Elia","doi":"10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.28","url":null,"abstract":"The new millennium was marked by the epic of the legendary Barcelona of Guardiola, the coach who revolutionized the world of football with his tiki taka. This game is made of fast ball exchanges, continuous changes of position and search for the free space to occupy but it has downgraded the dribbling, that is one of the main technical skills of the game of football. Starting from football schools, it almost seems that 1vs1 has been set aside to favour other fundamental techniques, so we find ourselves in a period where fewer and fewer players take the responsibility to try a bet in 1v1, but prefer to pass the ball to the closest mate. This research has analysed the goals of final stages of two World cup (the most football event),20 years later, Russian 2018 and France 1998 and has demonstrated that in 20 years, the incidence of goals scored after a dribble influenced by the action has decreased of 10%. From the round of 16 onwards of Russian 2018 have been scored 47 goals, whose 8 after an influential dribbling (17%). In France 1998 have been scored 45 goals, 12 with an influential dribbling (27%). The world of football should be open to new revolutions, without ignore none of basic skills to a player's growth.","PeriodicalId":288462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121077258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0