Erwin Dian Saputro, E. Prasetyo, Martin Choirul Fatah
{"title":"Field Experience in Traveling-Wave Fault Locator Based Auto-Reclose Cancelling on a Hybrid Transmission Line","authors":"Erwin Dian Saputro, E. Prasetyo, Martin Choirul Fatah","doi":"10.1109/GPECOM58364.2023.10175716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GPECOM58364.2023.10175716","url":null,"abstract":"Short circuits might occur anywhere in the power grid, so high-speed fault clearing, and fault locating are significant to maintain grid stability, safety, and reliability. Since most faults are transient, the auto-reclose (AR) scheme is widely incorporated to lessen outage duration, avoid extensive outages, and improve grid stability. Meanwhile, a hybrid transmission line (HTL) integrating overhead line (OHL) and undersurface cable is utilised globally in geographically constrained situations. Protecting HTL with the traditional method would ban the use of the AR scheme due to the hardship of ensuring the fault location. Moreover, traveling-wave fault location (TWFL) technology has evolved from grid monitoring into practical use in protective relaying to improve fault locating function in the grid. In the case of the Sumatra- Bangka 150 kV interconnection, the geographical condition led to the use of HTL composed of overhead lines, underground cables, and undersea cables. Therefore, this paper investigates the performance and accuracy of the TWFL to allow the AR scheme on fault along the OHL according to actual fault records. The results show that the accuracy of the TWFL is satisfying, although its performance is affected by the non-homogenous material throughout the HTL.","PeriodicalId":288300,"journal":{"name":"2023 5th Global Power, Energy and Communication Conference (GPECOM)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123566384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimal Frequency for Optimal Performance and Efficiency of a Single-Phase Wireless Power Transmission System","authors":"Richard Wiencek, Sagnika Ghosh","doi":"10.1109/GPECOM58364.2023.10175731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GPECOM58364.2023.10175731","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless Power Transmission (WPT) systems have been shown to have multiple applications in distributing power to electronic devices. These systems have difficulties when distributing power over long distances, which is the result of non-ideal conditions of conductors used for the coils. This paper demonstrates the analysis and design of a WPT system to determine the optimal frequency implemented to achieve the maximum Quality Factor (Q-factor), and efficiency with three different coil designs, a circular coil with a diameter of 4 inches, and rectangular coils, one with side lengths of 2 inches, and one with 4 inches. The results found that for conductors with an inner diameter of 0.09 inches, the optimal frequency was found and calculated to be about 50 kHz, and the rectangular coil with side lengths of 4 inches achieved an efficiency of 30.81% for the simulation, and 19.30% for the hardware implementation with a Q-factor of 1,164.","PeriodicalId":288300,"journal":{"name":"2023 5th Global Power, Energy and Communication Conference (GPECOM)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114751672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Earthquake Effects on Electricity Network: A Case Study in Turkish Grid","authors":"Caner Ozen, Kerim Kaya","doi":"10.1109/GPECOM58364.2023.10175728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GPECOM58364.2023.10175728","url":null,"abstract":"Disasters have numerous negative impacts on communities such as human losses, and the destruction of infrastructure like water, natural gas, and electricity. Among the natural disasters, earthquakes are unexpected and the most destructive of all. Power outages are the most common effect during and after major earthquake strikes. The duration and the effects of outages depend on the damages to equipment in the center of an earthquake and may spread all over the transmission line. The earthquake hit on February 6, 2023 at 04.17 a.m. and affected southeast Turkey. Because of this natural disaster, failure occurred in the Southeast Anatolia Region (which is Southeast of Turkey) due to damages to the substations, power transmission lines, and the destruction of infrastructure; a blackout was experienced throughout the affected region. This blackout spread through power transmission lines as voltage sag/swell. This study focuses on the generation, transmission, and distribution level event logs the day the earthquake hit. The main focuses of the study are the decrease in power generation, voltage sag/swell events in both transmission and distribution grids which spread all over the transmission grid.","PeriodicalId":288300,"journal":{"name":"2023 5th Global Power, Energy and Communication Conference (GPECOM)","volume":"131 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115896090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Speech Command Based Intelligent Control of Multiple Home Devices for Physically Handicapped","authors":"A. Unluturk","doi":"10.1109/GPECOM58364.2023.10175690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GPECOM58364.2023.10175690","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model has been developed for speech command based intelligent control, where physically handicapped people can actively use any home devices they need. Firstly, a dataset containing 14 different Turkish speech commands, including datasets such as ’Aç (Open)’ and ’Kapa (Close)’, was created to train the CNN model in the study. Various methods for extracting the feature spectra of speech data have been proposed in the literature. In this study, features of speech data were extracted with Short-Term Fourier Transform-Chroma (STFTC), Spectral-Contrast, Melspectrogram and Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC) models in the Librosa library. As a result, 14 different speech words were classified by the most successful MFCC based CNN model. With the MFCC based CNN model developed for speech classes, training and test processes were successfully carried out in the Kaggle Notebook environment. As a result, the control of the fan and LED night light system was successfully classified with an average accuracy of %97.42 Then, the most accurate MFCC based CNN speech recognition model software developed was loaded on the Raspberry Pi 3B model. Then, the model output created with the “Tensorflow Lite” model was transferred to the Raspberry Pi 3B model. Finally, the realized model was tested in the “Aç (Open)” and “Kapa (Close)” control of the real-time fan and LED night light system.","PeriodicalId":288300,"journal":{"name":"2023 5th Global Power, Energy and Communication Conference (GPECOM)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129104952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigation of Distance Protection Applied to the Bahrain Interconnection on the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Power Grid","authors":"Hasan Haider Isa, P. Crossley","doi":"10.1109/GPECOM58364.2023.10175699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GPECOM58364.2023.10175699","url":null,"abstract":"Energy demands has considerably grown in the GCC states, including Bahrain, which requires for injecting power from other GCC grids. Distance relay performance along the Bahrain interconnection when 600 MW is injected from the GCC network was investigated using DIgSILENT. GCC network, consisting of Bahrain, Kuwait, and back-to-back high voltage direct current (BTB HVDC) link, was modelled to test the distance relay. When 600 MW is injected from Kuwait, the relay was tested when subjected to infeed sources, parallel line outages, resistive faults, power flow reversal, and mutual coupling. Parallel line outages caused underreaching and overreaching issues, and infeed sources caused non-linear measured impedances along the feeders, limiting the settings selectivity. It was observed that quadrilateral relays are superior under resistive faults. When power flow is reversed, blind zone developed for ground faults, and with mutual coupling between double lines, the relay maloperates for ground faults. Short circuit and electromagnetic transient (EMT) simulations were conducted to observe the effects of injecting power from the BTB link. It contributed low fault currents, and harmonics and distortions were produced due to commutation failure. When the BTB link was the main source, the relay significantly underreached. To conclude, a Permissive Overreaching Transfer Trip (POTT) with weak infeed was recommended.","PeriodicalId":288300,"journal":{"name":"2023 5th Global Power, Energy and Communication Conference (GPECOM)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116857650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"GPECOM 2023 Cover Page","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/gpecom58364.2023.10175725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gpecom58364.2023.10175725","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":288300,"journal":{"name":"2023 5th Global Power, Energy and Communication Conference (GPECOM)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125735826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Richard Wiencek, Sagnika Ghosh, Maria C. Laurent-Rice, Eden Black, Taheerah Mujahid, S. Kalyan, M. Priya, Ayush Goyal, Cesar Luna, Kanwalinderjit Kaur
{"title":"Simulation of the 5G Communication Link Between Solar Micro-Inverters and SCADA System","authors":"Richard Wiencek, Sagnika Ghosh, Maria C. Laurent-Rice, Eden Black, Taheerah Mujahid, S. Kalyan, M. Priya, Ayush Goyal, Cesar Luna, Kanwalinderjit Kaur","doi":"10.1109/GPECOM58364.2023.10175814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GPECOM58364.2023.10175814","url":null,"abstract":"Integration of Distributed Generation (DG) into the existing grid, and communication being the lifeblood of any such system, is the answer to the rising demand for power. The characteristics of Wi-Fi are shared by 5G connections, which offers a peak speed of 1 gigabyte per second and extremely low latency (1ms), unlike 4G. To ensure an uninterrupted flow of power, this research focuses on investigating and establishing 5G communication protocols between the SCADA system and the solar micro-inverter of the solar power system. The 5G architecture protocol is designed on the NetSim simulator, which is utilized to gather and evaluate data, while the power system simulation is carried out in MATLAB Simulink. The simulation results show that 5G communication was successfully implemented between Solar Micro-Inverters and SCADA systems.","PeriodicalId":288300,"journal":{"name":"2023 5th Global Power, Energy and Communication Conference (GPECOM)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132224101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Using Modal Participation to Improve Numerical Stability in Power System Simulations","authors":"Noman Saied, Abdelrahman A. Karrar","doi":"10.1109/GPECOM58364.2023.10175678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GPECOM58364.2023.10175678","url":null,"abstract":"This work presents a method for improving the numerical stability of the trapezoidal solver in discretized power system simulations. The approach identifies the appropriate physical locations in the system to apply optimized damping networks that mitigate spurious numerical oscillations. The identification procedure is based on the concept of state participation in the weak system modes. State participation is determined using the participation matrix, a concept borrowed from power system stability. The approach is tested on a standard benchmark system and the results are compared with the backward Euler method. Comparison shows that the trapezoidal method with the applied optimized damping is better able to capture high frequency transients while retaining acceptable numerical stability.","PeriodicalId":288300,"journal":{"name":"2023 5th Global Power, Energy and Communication Conference (GPECOM)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131367123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Uncertainty Dealing Energy Management of a PV and Battery Supplied Grid Connected Charging Service Station for a Fleet of Mobile Charging Oriented EVs","authors":"Fatma Gülșen Erdіnç","doi":"10.1109/GPECOM58364.2023.10175705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GPECOM58364.2023.10175705","url":null,"abstract":"The growing importance of mobile charging electric vehicles (MCEVs) highlights the need for effective energy management strategies and infrastructure to support their deployment. Efficiently designed depots, equipped with various energy resources, play a crucial role in meeting the energy demands of these vehicles. This paper presents a comprehensive energy management strategy for depots designed to supply the energy requirements of a MCEV fleet. The proposed methodology accounts for multiple energy resources, including photovoltaic (PV) panels, diesel generators, battery-based energy storage systems (ESSs), and bi-directional power flow with the upstream grid. Additionally, it addresses uncertainties in PV production through a rolling horizon approach within the mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) framework of the optimization problem. The main contributions of this study include the development of a comprehensive energy management strategy for MCEV fleet depots, the introduction of a multiple objectives-based optimization framework, and the demonstration of the effectiveness of the proposed methodology in various case studies.","PeriodicalId":288300,"journal":{"name":"2023 5th Global Power, Energy and Communication Conference (GPECOM)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123883177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. S. Kalyan, Bhurugu Sravanthi, B. S. Goud, M. Bajaj, Vojtech Blazek, F. Jurado, S. Kamel
{"title":"Sooty Tern Optimization Technique based 2DOFPID Controller for Stability of Multisource Power System with Plug-in Electric Vehicles Integration","authors":"C. S. Kalyan, Bhurugu Sravanthi, B. S. Goud, M. Bajaj, Vojtech Blazek, F. Jurado, S. Kamel","doi":"10.1109/GPECOM58364.2023.10175703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GPECOM58364.2023.10175703","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, the stability of dual area multisource (DAMS) interconnected power system (IPS) is assessed subjected to the perturbation in step load (SLP) of 10% in area-1. For this purpose, a two-degree-of-freedom (DOF) PID (2DOFPID) controller optimized with the newest algorithm of the sooty tern optimization technique (STOT) is enacted as the secondary regulator. However, the STOT-based 2DOFPID controller efficacy is validated with the widely accepted controllers available in the literature. The communication time delays (CTDs) are taken with the DAMS system to perform the realistic investigation. CTDs’ impact on DAMS performance is disclosed and justified. Additionally, the plugin electric vehicles (PEVs) have been incorporated into area-1 of the DAMS system for attaining system performance improvement.","PeriodicalId":288300,"journal":{"name":"2023 5th Global Power, Energy and Communication Conference (GPECOM)","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124127568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}