The Bilingualism Reader最新文献

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Who speaks what language to whom and when? 谁在什么时候对谁说什么语言?
The Bilingualism Reader Pub Date : 2020-07-24 DOI: 10.4324/9781003060406-9
J. Fishman
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引用次数: 3
A two-step sociolinguistic analysis of code-switching and language choice: the example of a bilingual Chinese community in Britain 语码转换与语言选择的两步社会语言学分析——以英国双语华人社区为例
The Bilingualism Reader Pub Date : 2020-07-24 DOI: 10.4324/9781003060406-15
Li Wei, L. Milroy, P. Ching
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引用次数: 2
Matching lemmas in a bilingual language competence and production model: evidence from intrasentential code-switching 双语语言能力和生产模型中的匹配引理:来自本质内语码转换的证据
The Bilingualism Reader Pub Date : 2020-07-24 DOI: 10.4324/9781003060406-25
C. Myers-Scotton, Janice L. Jake
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引用次数: 2
Introduction to Part Three 第三部分简介
The Bilingualism Reader Pub Date : 2020-07-13 DOI: 10.4324/9781003060406-34
Li Wei
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引用次数: 0
Code-switching as indexical of social negotiations 语码转换作为社会谈判的指标
The Bilingualism Reader Pub Date : 2003-08-27 DOI: 10.4324/9780203461341-17
C. Myers-Scotton
{"title":"Code-switching as indexical of social negotiations","authors":"C. Myers-Scotton","doi":"10.4324/9780203461341-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203461341-17","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":288142,"journal":{"name":"The Bilingualism Reader","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126394132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 69
Early bilingual language development: one language or two? 早期双语发展:一门语言还是两门语言?
The Bilingualism Reader Pub Date : 2003-08-27 DOI: 10.4324/9781003060406-30
F. Genesee
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引用次数: 15
The bilingual brain as revealed by functional neuroimaging 功能神经成像显示双语大脑
The Bilingualism Reader Pub Date : 2001-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/S136672890100027X
J. Abutalebi, S. Cappa, D. Perani
{"title":"The bilingual brain as revealed by functional neuroimaging","authors":"J. Abutalebi, S. Cappa, D. Perani","doi":"10.1017/S136672890100027X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S136672890100027X","url":null,"abstract":"Functional neuroimaging, used in conjunction with experimental cognitive tasks, has been extremely successful in establishing functional specialization as a principle of brain organization in man. Positron emission tomography activation techniques and functional magnetic resonance imaging assess localized increases in cerebral blood flow associated with mental processes. The advent of these noninvasive neuroimaging techniques opened a “new era” in the investigation of language organization in healthy individuals. Neuroimaging studies of bilinguals and polyglots have highlighted the potential role of variables, such as age of acquisition, degree of proficiency, level of exposure, dominance/maternality on functional brain mapping of multiple languages. Consistent results indicate that attained proficiency, and maybe language exposure, are more important than the age of acquisition as a determinant of the cerebral representation of languages in bilinguals/polyglots. Indeed, increasing language proficiency appears to be associated at the neural level with the engagement of a common network within the dedicated language areas. Here we have reviewed the functional imaging literature on bilingualism.","PeriodicalId":288142,"journal":{"name":"The Bilingualism Reader","volume":"16 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116911172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 92
Code-switching and grammatical theory 语码转换和语法理论
The Bilingualism Reader Pub Date : 1995-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511620867.009
P. Muysken
{"title":"Code-switching and grammatical theory","authors":"P. Muysken","doi":"10.1017/CBO9780511620867.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511620867.009","url":null,"abstract":"In the last fifteen years, a large number of studies have appeared in which specific cases of intra-sentential code-switching were analysed from a grammatical perspective, involving a variety of language pairs, social settings and speaker types. It was found that code-switching is a quite normal and widespread form of bilingual interaction, requiring a great deal of bilingual competence. In individual cases, intra-sentential code-switching is not distributed randomly in the sentence, but rather it occurs at specific points. Where much less agreement was reached is with respect to general properties of the process. Various ‘constraints’ and ‘models’ regulating intra-sentential code-switching (the type most interesting from the grammatical perspective) have been proposed and tested, with the result that some cases appear to fall under one constraint, and others under another. This is by itself unsatisfactory. We do not know in any systematic way how different the models proposed are, neither intrinsically nor in their predictions. It should be mentioned at this point that many of the studies do not make the constraints or models very explicit, limiting themselves to descriptive statements. Therefore, an account is needed of the grammatical notions relevant to code-switching. These notions can then be used both to characterise specific instances of intra-sentential switching and to relate the various proposals in the literature to each other.","PeriodicalId":288142,"journal":{"name":"The Bilingualism Reader","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124333477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 74
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