{"title":"INCORPORATING DENSITY IN K-NEAREST NEIGHBORS REGRESSION","authors":"M. Mahfouz","doi":"10.26483/ijarcs.v14i3.6989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26483/ijarcs.v14i3.6989","url":null,"abstract":"The application of the traditional k-nearest neighbours in regression analysis suffers from several difficulties when only a limited number of samples are available. In this paper, two decision models based on density are proposed. In order to reduce testing time, a k-nearest neighbours table (kNN-Table) is maintained to keep the neighbours of each object x along with their weighted Manhattan distance to x and a binary vector representing the increase or the decrease in each dimension compared to x’s values. In the first decision model, if the unseen sample having a distance to one of its neighbours x less than the farthest neighbour of x’s neighbour then its label is estimated using linear interpolation otherwise linear extrapolation is used. In the second decision model, for each neighbour x of the unseen sample, the distance of the unseen sample to x and the binary vector are computed. Also, the set S of nearest neighbours of x are identified from the kNN-Table. For each sample in S, a normalized distance to the unseen sample is computed using the information stored in the kNN-Table and it is used to compute the weight of each neighbor of the neighbors of the unseen object. In the two models, a weighted average of the computed label for each neighbour is assigned to the unseen object. The diversity between the two proposed decision models and the traditional kNN regressor motivates us to develop an ensemble of the two proposed models along with traditional kNN regressor. The ensemble is evaluated and the results showed that the ensemble achieves significant increase in the performance compared to its base regressors and several related algorithms.","PeriodicalId":287911,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125736290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A FRAMEWORK FOR DECODING PHYSIOLOGICAL AND NEURAL SIGNAL USING LONG SHORT-TERM MEMORY (LSTM)","authors":"O. Mary","doi":"10.26483/ijarcs.v14i3.6986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26483/ijarcs.v14i3.6986","url":null,"abstract":"Machine learning for deciphering physiological and neural signals holds great promise for use in creating brain-computer interfaces. (BCIs). Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are tools for using mental activity to operate mechanical or electronic equipment. To convert these signals into actionable instructions for the external device, machine learning algorithms are employed. Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have shown considerable promise in enhancing the lives of people who are unable to use their limbs normally due to injury or illness. This paper presents an LSTM model for the decoding of physiological and neural signals. In this paper, an electroencephalography brain signal data was used. The dataset was pre-processed so as to remove noise from the data. The pre-processed data was used in training the LSTM model. The LSTM model was trained on fourteen (14) steps. The result of the LSTM model showed an accuracy of 85% at the first step and a validation (testing) accuracy of 90%. For the fourteenth step, the model achieved an accuracy result of 98% for training and 94% for validation (testing). We also evaluated the performance of the model using a classification report and confusion matrix. The result of the classification report shows an accuracy of 95%. This means that the performance of the model on the test data is efficient. The confusion matrix was used in how well the model classified the electroencephalography signal The result of the confusion matrix shows that the model predicted the result correctly to be neutral 151 out of 153, positive to be 127 out of 142, and negative to be 128 out of 132. The result shows that the level of false positive and negative values is minimal.","PeriodicalId":287911,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129501567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SDR DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF DIFFERENTIAL STBC TRANSMISSION","authors":"Even Becker","doi":"10.26483/ijarcs.v14i3.6974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26483/ijarcs.v14i3.6974","url":null,"abstract":"Multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) technology uses multiple antennas and advanced signal processing to increase the communication system capacity, reliability and data rate without sacrificing energy consumption or RF bandwidth. In some scenarios, the MIMO communication system need to be designed without knowledge of the channel state information. One possible solution is differential space–time block coding (DSTBC). Ettus USRPs (Universal Software Radio Peripherals) are used in this research work to prototype a DSTBC-based 2 × 1 MISO (multiple-input-single-output) communication system. The signal processing is performed by software with MATLAB. This software defined radio (SDR) approach allows a reconfigurable implementation of the Differential STBC algorithm with tuneable parameters.","PeriodicalId":287911,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127290779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"HARNESSING DEEP LEARNING FOR WILDFIRE RISKS PREDICTION: A NOVEL APPROACH","authors":"Hoang Anh Duc","doi":"10.26483/ijarcs.v14i3.6983","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26483/ijarcs.v14i3.6983","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents a pioneering approach for predicting wildfires risks using deep learning techniques. By combining convolutional neural networks (CNNs), recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and Adaptive Moment Estimation (ADAM), our framework analyses geospatial and environmental data to capture the intricate dynamics of disasters. Our model integrates satellite imagery, climate data, socioeconomic factors, and historical records to accurately assess risks. Leveraging transfer learning, we optimize training efficiency with pre-trained models. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superior performance of our deep learning framework compared to traditional methods. With its ability to enable proactive planning and decision-making, our approach strengthens disaster preparedness and response strategies. This research represents a significant advancement in utilizing deep learning for predicting wildfires risks, paving the way for further innovations in this vital field.","PeriodicalId":287911,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129016625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SEPERATING POWER LINE USING LIDAR POINT ELEVATION AND INTENSITY","authors":"Nguyen Thi Huu Phuong","doi":"10.26483/ijarcs.v14i3.6981","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26483/ijarcs.v14i3.6981","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, the power grid and grid safety corridor are still issues of concern to the electricity industry. Every year, there are still many tragic accidents when violating the electricity grid safety corridor. In addition, unidentified objects and foreign bodies are also one of the hazards that can affect power lines and leave serious consequences. The problem is that it is necessary to separate the safety corridor of the power grid, power lines and the surrounding area so that warnings can be made quickly and promptly. To solve this problem, it is necessary to have a set of data that is collected quickly, processing data quickly and accurately. This paper deals with the use of LiDAR point cloud data in power line segregation and grid safety corridors. With the experimental results performed, the accuracy of the problem of separating the safety corridor of the power grid, power lines and adjacent areas with an accuracy of over 90% is a reliable proof for the suitability of the grid. LiDAR dataset, data processing technology with research problem.","PeriodicalId":287911,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127052943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"E-HEALTH ARMBAND REMINDER WITH GPS TRACKER FOR STREET SWEEPER OF CENRO CALAMBA CITY, LAGUNA","authors":"Tricia Mayrina","doi":"10.26483/ijarcs.v14i3.7000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26483/ijarcs.v14i3.7000","url":null,"abstract":"This study presents the development of an E-Health Armband Reminder with a GPS tracker designed specifically for Street sweepers of CENRO Calamba City, Laguna. The objective of this project is to enhance the safety and efficiency of street sweeping operations by providing real-time monitoring and reminders to the sweepers. The E-health Armband Reminder incorporates a GPS tracker that allows supervisors to track the location of the sweepers in real-time. This feature enables efficient deployment of resources and facilitates prompt assistance in case of emergencies or accidents. Additionally, the armband serves as a reminder tool, providing alerts and notifications for hydration, Weather, and safety protocols. The system's development involved extensive research, analysis of user requirements, and collaboration with the street sweepers and CENRO Calamba City. The armband's design and functionality were optimized to suit the specific needs and constraints of the street sweeping operation. Preliminary testing of the E-Health Armband Reminder demonstrated promising results, showing improved task management as the Attendance monitoring and increased safety awareness among the street sweepers.","PeriodicalId":287911,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125880804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"INTELLIGENT FRAMEWORK FOR DETECTION OF PLANT/CROP DISEASES USING DEEP LEARNING","authors":"R. Gupta","doi":"10.26483/ijarcs.v14i3.6987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26483/ijarcs.v14i3.6987","url":null,"abstract":"The financial influence of agriculture today is expanding in tandem with the economy of our nation and has become the large industry which plays a vital and crucial role for the uplifting of our nation. Keeping track of plant diseases caused by the assistance of experts could be expensive when it comes to the agricultural area, so there is a need for a system capable of automatically identifying since it could revolutionize the monitoring of vast fields of crops and allow for the plant's treatment of leaves as soon as possible after disease detection. There are numerous illnesses that harm various plants/crops and hamper their growth and agricultural fields. So there is a need to identify the disease and tell how to recover from it. So there is a need to develop such an application which could help in the prediction of plant/crops disease and how to recover from the same. In many nations, including India, agriculture is a substantial industry. Given that a massive portion of the Indian financial system depends on agricultural production, it is crucial to give the issue of food production a careful study. The agricultural industry gave immense importance to the nomenclature and acknowledgment of crop infection on both technical and financial level. While monitoring the plant diseases which are caused in the agricultural fields with the help of experts could be very expensive in the long run so a technique or system that can recognize diseases automatically is required because it could change the way the vast fields of crops are monitored, and a perfect automated system could be built which could easily detect the plant diseases. It has become a necessity to develop an automated system which could easily detect the plant diseases beforehand and could easily help in overcoming them by suggesting the measures and techniques to overcome them. So that agricultural productivity could be increased, and agricultural production could be done properly with vast production of good quality crops which in turn help in growth of our nation.","PeriodicalId":287911,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114388017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SEMG APPROACH FOR SPEECH RECOGNITION","authors":"Siddesh Shisode","doi":"10.26483/ijarcs.v14i3.6970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26483/ijarcs.v14i3.6970","url":null,"abstract":"Speech is the most familiar and habitual way of communication used by most of us. Due to speech disabilities, many people find it difficult to properly voice their views and thus are at a disadvantage. The research tackles the issue of lack of speech from a speech impaired user by recognizing it with the use of ML models such as Gaussian Mixture Model - GMM and Convolutional Neural Network - CNN. With properly recorded and cleaned muscle activity from the facial muscles it is possible to predict the words being uttered/whispered with a certain accuracy. The intended system will additionally also have a visual aid system which can provide better accuracy when used together with the facial muscle activity-based system. Neuromuscular signals from the speech articulating muscles are recorded using Surface Electro Myo Graphy (SEMG) sensors, which will be used to train the machine learning models. In this paper we have demonstrated various signals synthesized through the ElectroMyography system and how they can be classified using machine learning models such as Gaussian Mixture Model and Convolutional Neural Network for the visual-based lip-reading system.","PeriodicalId":287911,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133006943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MANGROVE SIMULATION: ATTENUATION OF STORM SURGES IN PROTECTING COASTAL AREA AND GEOSPATIAL SIMULATION MODEL OF MANGROVE FOREST IN PALSABANGON MANGROVE SWAMP FOREST RESERVE PAGBILAO, QUEZON","authors":"Harrold Gueta","doi":"10.26483/ijarcs.v14i3.6995","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26483/ijarcs.v14i3.6995","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this research is to designed and developed a system known as Mangrove Simulation: Attenuation of Storm Surges in Protecting Coastal Area and Geospatial Simulation Model of Mangrove Forest in Palsabangon Mangrove Swamp Forest Reserve Pagbilao, Quezon. The system incorporates various functionalities including web-based application and geographical information system for administrator and staff of Palsabangon Mangrove Swamp Forest Reserve. To utilize the Agent-Based model that simulate and predict the growth and spatial distribution of various mangrove species with regards to the environment. To evaluate of the accuracy of the algorithm in mangrove simulation with geographic information system mapping aims to improve they understanding of the ecological dynamics and spatial patterns of mangroves, and provide useful information for the management and conservation of mangrove ecosystems. The system underwent a comprehensive testing process to assess its functionality, suitability, reliability, performance efficiency, operability, security, compatibility, and maintainability. The results revealed that the system achieved an overall mean score of 4.09, indicating a \"Very Satisfactory\" rating. This signifies that both experts and clients were very satisfied with the system's characteristics. Moreover, it passed on the standard rating level of ISO/IEC 25010. This remark indicates that the system performed effectively and achieved its goals.","PeriodicalId":287911,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117040665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"STA-VISION19 ENABLING INTEROPERABILITY BETWEEN DISTINCT SYSTEMS","authors":"Syed Taimoor Ali","doi":"10.26483/ijarcs.v14i3.6976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26483/ijarcs.v14i3.6976","url":null,"abstract":"For the past few years, technology has been steadily rising and leading to rapid change in the development process. Information & Communication Technology (ICT) approaches have been moving toward new development trends with a huge elevation of comprehension. Service providers are always seeking customer satisfaction and due to multiple essentials, clients prefer to migrate from one application to another. Newer software applications are being launched, but they are constricted within a defined scope and cannot perform functions of interoperable components. Therefore,the aim of this study is to facilitate clients with multiple services over a single platform and gain knowledge about cloud computing, service computing techniques to enable flexibility and interoperability between applications. This work proposes an STA-Vision19 cloud platform and Service Integration Bridge (SIB) as solutions. To validate methods,abasic prototype for the proposedframework STA-Vision19 andtwo applications E-Learning and Blogging System were implemented. In results, software evaluation parameters, and testing results are discussed, which indicates that the proposed system can collaborate two or more applications and it is beneficial to use as compared to an isolated system.","PeriodicalId":287911,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131148556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}