Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi dan Keuangan最新文献

{"title":"Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspor udang Indonesia ke pasar Amerika Serikat tahun 1989 – 2018","authors":"Inzahra Alfadilatul Layna, A. Dewanta","doi":"10.20885/jkek.vol1.iss1.art6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/jkek.vol1.iss1.art6","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Purpose – This study aims to analyze the factors that influence Indonesian shrimp exports to the United States. \u0000Methods – This study is an empirical study using time series data for the period 1989-2018. This study uses integration testing with Bond Test and Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) models. \u0000Findings – The results of this study are the Gross Domestic Product (GDP USA) variable, the rupiah exchange rate against the dollar, the domestic shrimp price (Indonesia), the price of competing country shrimp (India), and the international shrimp price together have a significant influence on the volume of Indonesian shrimp exports. to the United States. \u0000Implication – The implication of the results of this study is that the government and related agencies must be able to maintain and improve trade relations with export destination countries. Increase or expand the market share of shrimp to other countries in order to gain added value and create new superior products. \u0000Originality – This study contributes to the analysis of the factors that affect Indonesian shrimp exports to the United States using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach. \u0000Abstrak \u0000Tujuan – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspor udang Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat. \u0000Metode – Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris menggunakan data time series untuk periode 1989-2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan pengujian kontegrasi dengan Bond Test dan Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. \u0000Temuan – Hasil penelitian ini adalah variabel Gross Domestic Bruto (GDP USA), kurs rupiah tehadap dolar, harga udang domestic (Indonesia), harga udang Negara Pesaing (India), dan harga udang Internasional secara bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Volume ekspor udang Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat. \u0000Implikasi – Implikasinya dari hasil penelitian ini adalah pemerintah dan instansi terkait harus bisa mempertahankan dan meningkatkan hubungan perdagangan dengan negara tujuan ekspor. Meningkatkan atau memperluas pangsa pasar udang ke Negara-negara lain agar dapat memperoleh nilai tambah dan menciptakan produk unggulan baru. \u0000Orisinalitas – Penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspor udang Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat dengan menggunakan pendekatan Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL).","PeriodicalId":287801,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi dan Keuangan","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121862429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fiscal and monetary policies to reduce inflation rate in Indonesia","authors":"J. Sriyana","doi":"10.20885/jkek.vol1.iss1.art8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/jkek.vol1.iss1.art8","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Purpose – This paper analyzes the fiscal and monetary policies to control the inflation rate in Indonesia. \u0000Methods – This study uses a vector error correction model (VECM) to estimate the inflation model based on the annual data from 1991-2020. \u0000Findings – The results present the significant effects of fiscal and monetary variables on the inflation rate. These findings reveal that the fiscal and monetary policies are inflationary in this country. Specifically, government spending and narrow money significantly contribute to the increase in the inflation rate. The research also finds the impacts of those variables have occurred over a long period. This study asserts that the government budget deficit does not affect the domestic price level. This paper concludes that domestic inflation is closely related to both the fiscal and monetary financial sectors. \u0000Implication – The government, as well as the central bank, should apply prudent economic policies to control the inflation rate. \u0000Originality –This paper confirms the Fiscal Theory of Price Level (FTPL) as well as the quantity theory of money or the Cambridge equation. \u0000  \u0000Abstrak \u0000Tujuan – Artikel ini menganalisis kebijakan fiskal dan moneter untuk mengendalikan laju inflasi di Indonesia. \u0000Metode – Penelitian ini menggunakan model VECM untuk meng­analisis model inflasi berdasarkan data tahunan dari tahun 1991-2020. \u0000Temuan – Hasil analisis menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan variabel fiskal dan moneter terhadap tingkat inflasi. Temuan ini mengungkapkan bahwa kebijakan fiskal dan moneter bersifat inflasioner. Secara khusus, pengeluaran pemerintah dan uang sempit berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan tingkat inflasi. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa dampak dari kebijakan tersebut telah terjadi dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Studi ini juga menemukan bahwa defisit anggaran pemerintah tidak mempengaruhi tingkat harga domestik. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa inflasi domestik terkait erat dengan sektor keuangan fiskal dan moneter. \u0000Implikasi – Pemerintah serta bank sentral harus menerapkan kebijakan ekonomi yang hati-hati dan bersifat ketat untuk mengendalikan tingkat inflasi. \u0000Orisinalitas – Hasil studi ini mendukung teori fiskal penyebab inflasi (Fiscal Theory of Price Level) dan teori kuantitas uang atau persamaan Cambridge.","PeriodicalId":287801,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi dan Keuangan","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123618380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis deposito mudharabah pada perbankan syariah di Indonesia periode 2014 – 2018","authors":"Khairunnisa Rifqi Amalias, Heri Sudarsono","doi":"10.20885/jkek.vol1.iss1.art3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/jkek.vol1.iss1.art3","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Purpose – This study was conducted to analyze the factors that influence the amount of mudharabah deposits in Islamic banking in Indonesia. \u0000Methods – This study uses monthly data in the 2014-2018 period with the Error Correction Model (ECM) approach. \u0000Findings – The results of this study indicate that the Production Index has a positive effect and inflation has a negative effect on mudharabah deposits. Meanwhile, the Financing Deposit Ratio (FDR) has no effect on mudharabah deposits. \u0000Implication – External banking factors such as the Production Index and inflation have an influence on the conditions of Islamic banking, so it is necessary to have appropriate policies to improve banking conditions. \u0000Originality – This study focuses on analyzing external banking factors such as the Production Index and Inflation and using the Error Correction Model (ECM) analysis tool in its estimation. \u0000  \u0000Abstrak \u0000Tujuan – Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi jumlah deposito mudharabah pada perbankan syariah di Indonesia. \u0000Metode – Penelitian ini menggunakan data bulanan pada periode 2014-2018 dengan pendekatan Erorr Corection Model (ECM). \u0000Temuan – Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Indeks Produksi berpengaruh positif dan inflasi berpengaruh negatif terhadap deposito mudharabah. Sementara itu, Financing Deposit Ratio (FDR) tidak berpengaruh terhadap deposito mudharabah. \u0000Implikasi – Faktor eksternal perbankan seperti Indeks Produksi dan inflasi memiliki pengaruh dalam kondisi perbankan syariah sehingga perlu adanya kebijakan yang tepat agar dapat meningkatkan kondisi perbankan. \u0000Orisinalitas – Penelitian ini fokus untuk melakukan analisis terhadap faktor-faktor eksternal perbankan seperti Indeks Produksi dan Inflasi serta menggunakan alat analisis Erorr Corection Model (ECM) dalam estimasinya.","PeriodicalId":287801,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi dan Keuangan","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125894169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis pengaruh rasio keuangan perbankan terhadap profitabilitas pada bank umum konvensional di Indonesia","authors":"Nurhanna Riska Aprianti, Sahabudin Sidiq","doi":"10.20885/jkek.vol1.iss1.art1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/jkek.vol1.iss1.art1","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Purpose – This study aims to analyze the effect of financial ratios on profitability at conventional commercial banks in Indonesia. \u0000Methods – This study uses time series data for conventional commercial banks in the period January 2010 to December 2018. The data analysis process in this study uses the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach. \u0000Findings – The results of this study indicate that the BOPO, NPL and NIM variables affect the profitability of conventional banks for the short and long term. \u0000Implication – Banks must efficiently manage operational costs and maintain the level of the NPL ratio in a predetermined range so that it will have an impact on increasing profitability. \u0000Originality – This study contributes to the conventional banking profitability analysis by analyzing the bank's internal factors and using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach. \u0000  \u0000Abstrak \u0000Tujuan – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh rasio keuangan terhadap profitabilitas pada bank umum konvensional di Indonesia. \u0000Metode – Penelitian ini menggunakan data time series untuk bank umum konvensional pada periode Januari 2010 sampai Desember 2018. Proses analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). \u0000Temuan – Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variable BOPO, NPL dan NIM berpengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas bank konvensional untuk jangka pendek dan jangka Panjang. \u0000Implikasi – Perbankan harus secara efisien melakukan pengelolaan biaya operasional dan menjaga tingkat rasio NPL pada kisaran yang telah ditetapkan sehingga akan berdampak pada peningkatan profitabilitas. \u0000Orisinalitas – Penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap analisis profitabilitas perbankan konvensional dengan menganalisis factor internal bank dan menggunakan pendekatan Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL).","PeriodicalId":287801,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi dan Keuangan","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114538646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis pengaruh faktor makroekonomi dan karakteristik bank terhadap profitabilitas bank syariah di Indonesia","authors":"Safira Kurnia Dwinanda, Achmad Tohirin","doi":"10.20885/jkek.vol1.iss1.art2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/jkek.vol1.iss1.art2","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Purpose – This study aims to analyze the effect of macroeconomic factors and bank characteristics on the profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia. \u0000Methods – This study analyzes ten Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia in the first quarter of 2010 to the second quarter of 2019 using the Panel Data model. \u0000Findings – The results of this study indicate that external factors have no effect on the profitability of Islamic banks while internal factors have an influence on the profitability of Islamic banks. \u0000Implication – The results of this study have implications for financial ratios as indicators that can measure the extent to which the performance and performance of Islamic banks and Islamic banks need to maintain any increase in operational costs that must be followed by an increase in operating income. \u0000Originality – This study analyzes the impact of external and internal bank factors that affect the profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia and uses a Data Panel approach. \u0000  \u0000Abstrak \u0000Tujuan – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor makroekonomi dan karakteristik bank terhadap profitabilitas bank syariah di Indonesia. \u0000Metode – Penelitian ini menganalisis sepuluh bank umum syariah di Indonesia pada periode kuartal I 2010 sampai dengan kuartal II 2019 dengan menggunakan model Data Panel. \u0000Temuan – Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor eksternal tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas Bank Syariah sementara itu faktor internal memiliki pengaruh terhadap profitabilitas Bank Syariah. \u0000Implikasi – Hasil penelitian ini berimplikasi terhadap rasio keuangan merupakan indikator yang dapat mengukur sejauh mana performa dan kinerja bank syariah dan Bank syariah perlu menjaga setiap kenaikan biaya operasional yang harus diikuti dengan peningkatan pendapatan operasionalnya. \u0000Orisinalitas – Penelitian ini menganalisis dampak faktor eksternal dan internal Bank yang mempengaruhi profitabilitas Bank Syariah di Indonesia dan menggunakan pendekatan Data Panel.","PeriodicalId":287801,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi dan Keuangan","volume":"116 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115460401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Determinan migrasi risen masuk ke Provinsi Jawa Barat periode 2000-2015","authors":"Ardhianti Noviandita, P. Prastowo","doi":"10.20885/jkek.vol1.iss1.art5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/jkek.vol1.iss1.art5","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Purpose – This study aims to analyze the factors influencing recent migration to West Java Province. \u0000Methods – This study combines time series and cross-section data with panel data regression analysis methods. \u0000Findings – The results of this study indicate that the ratio of wages and the ratio of the number of industries have a negative effect on recent migration to West Java Province. Meanwhile, the GRDP ratio and the ratio of the number of universities have no impact on recent migration to West Java Province. \u0000Implication – The policy implications of this research are that the government needs to implement an equitable development strategy in all regions and make efforts to increase income and job opportunities in all areas. \u0000Originality – This study contributes to analyzing the determinants of recent migration to West Java Province using panel data analysis \u0000  \u0000Abstrak \u0000Tujuan – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi migrasi risen yang masuk ke Provinsi Jawa Barat. \u0000Metode – Penelitian ini menggunakan gabungan data time series dan cross section dengan metode analisis regresi data panel. \u0000Temuan – Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa rasio upah dan rasio jumlah industri berpengaruh negatif terhadap migrasi risen yang masuk ke Provinsi Jawa Barat. Sementara itu variabel rasio PDRB dan rasio jumlah perguruan tinggi tidak berpengaruh terhadap migrasi risen masuk ke Provinsi Jawa Barat. \u0000Implikasi – Implikasi kebijakan dari penelitian ini yaitu pemerintah perlu melaksanakan strategi pembangunan yang merata di seluruh daerah, serta melakukan upaya meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesempatan kerja di seluruh daerah. \u0000Orisinalitas – Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam menganalisis determinan migrasi risen yang masuk ke Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan menggunakan analisis data panel.","PeriodicalId":287801,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi dan Keuangan","volume":"124 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131366472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh e-commerce terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto Indonesia","authors":"N. Aula","doi":"10.20885/jkek.vol1.iss1.art4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/jkek.vol1.iss1.art4","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Purpose – This study aims to examine the effect of E-Commerce on Gross Domestic Product in Indonesia. \u0000Methods – his study uses annual time series data for the period 2003 – 2017 in Indonesia using the Error Correction Model (ECM) approach. \u0000Findings – This study found that in the short-term foreign investment, labor, the number of internet users, and the value of e-commerce transactions in the short term had a positive and significant effect on Indonesia's gross domestic product. Meanwhile, the long-term results show that only labor has a positive and significant impact on Indonesia's gross domestic product. \u0000Implication – The implications of the results of this study are that e-commerce transactions have a positive effect on economic growth in Indonesia. However, it also has a negative impact due to the large number of imported goods into the country. \u0000Originality – This research contributes to analyzing the determinants of Gross Domestic Product by using E-Commerce variables and using the Error Correction Model (ECM) model. \u0000  \u0000Abstrak \u0000Tujuan – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh dari E-Commerce terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto di Indonesia. \u0000Metode – Penelitian ini menggunakan data time series tahunan untuk periode 2003 – 2017 di Indonesia dengan menggunakan pendekatan Error Correction Model (ECM). \u0000Temuan – Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pada jangka pendek penanaman modal asing, tenaga kerja, jumlah pengguna internet, dan nilai transaksi e-commerce dalam jangka pendek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produk domestik bruto Indonesia. Sementara itu untuk hasil jangka panjang menunjukkan bahwa hanya tenaga kerja yang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produk domestik bruto Indonesia. \u0000Implikasi – Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa tansaksi e-commerce berpengaruh positif untuk pertumbuhan ekonomi di indonesia. Akan tetapi juga berdampak negatif dikarenakan banyaknya impor barang ke dalam negeri. \u0000Orisinalitas – Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam menganalisis determinan Produk Domestik Bruto dengan menggunakan variable E-Commerce dan menggunakan model Error Correction Model (ECM).","PeriodicalId":287801,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi dan Keuangan","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127004578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}