International Drug Regulatory Mechanisms最新文献

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Pharmaceutical Benefit Scheme and Cost Containment in Taiwan's National Health Insurance 台湾全民健康保险的药品福利计划与成本控制
International Drug Regulatory Mechanisms Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.1201/9781003063858-7
Weng‐Foung Huang, Hung-Chi Chiang
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引用次数: 0
Drug Policies and Pricing Mechanism: The Malaysian Perspective 药物政策和定价机制:马来西亚的观点
International Drug Regulatory Mechanisms Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.1201/9781003063858-4
Mohamed Izham M. Ibrahim, S. Bahri
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引用次数: 0
Drug Prices in Argentina 阿根廷的药品价格
International Drug Regulatory Mechanisms Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.1201/9781003063858-16
M. Vernengo, R. Bolanos
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引用次数: 0
The Controls of Prices of Medicines in Israel 以色列对药品价格的控制
International Drug Regulatory Mechanisms Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.1201/9781003063858-13
Avi Moshenson, H. Rice
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引用次数: 0
Financing Pharmaceutical Care in the Dutch Health System 荷兰卫生系统中的医药保健融资
International Drug Regulatory Mechanisms Pub Date : 2004-06-07 DOI: 10.1300/J371V12N02_05
H. D. Gier
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引用次数: 1
Interventions to Curb Rising Pharmaceutical Costs in Iceland 冰岛采取干预措施遏制药品价格上涨
International Drug Regulatory Mechanisms Pub Date : 2004-06-07 DOI: 10.1300/J371V12N01_01
A. Almarsdóttir, A. Grímsson, I. Björnsdottir
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引用次数: 0
Drug Pricing Policy in Hungary 匈牙利的药品定价政策
International Drug Regulatory Mechanisms Pub Date : 2004-06-07 DOI: 10.1300/J371v12n03_01
Z. Vincze, R. Zelkó, Á. Mészáros
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引用次数: 0
Canadian Public Policies and Practices Related to Drug Prices, Utilization and Expenditures 加拿大有关药品价格、使用和支出的公共政策和实践
International Drug Regulatory Mechanisms Pub Date : 2004-06-07 DOI: 10.1300/J371V12N01_02
I. Sketris, S. Bowles, R. Manuel
{"title":"Canadian Public Policies and Practices Related to Drug Prices, Utilization and Expenditures","authors":"I. Sketris, S. Bowles, R. Manuel","doi":"10.1300/J371V12N01_02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J371V12N01_02","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":286701,"journal":{"name":"International Drug Regulatory Mechanisms","volume":"132 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127081046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regulating the Prices and Costs of Medicines in the United Kingdom 英国对药品价格和成本的监管
International Drug Regulatory Mechanisms Pub Date : 2003-12-01 DOI: 10.1300/J371v12n03_03
David G Taylor
{"title":"Regulating the Prices and Costs of Medicines in the United Kingdom","authors":"David G Taylor","doi":"10.1300/J371v12n03_03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J371v12n03_03","url":null,"abstract":"Pharmaceutical price and overall cost controls in the UK (which represents 4% of the world medicines market) are aimed at containing NHS medicines spending, while also permitting the development of the research based pharmaceutical industry. The non-statutory Pharmaceutical Price Regulation Scheme (PPRS) allows free pricing of new patented medicines (generic medicine prices are controlled separately). But it limits profits from NHS sales, and the amounts spent on activities such as research and promotion. The ratio of industry R&D to promotion costs incurred within the NHS market is 3:1. Elsewhere in the world more is often spent on promotion than on research. On the demand side the NHS imposes direct and indirect budgetary restraints on prescribers. These have been coupled with positive incentives for economic medicines purchasing and prescribing. Some 80 per cent of all NHS prescriptions are now written generically. The National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE) works to clarify and ensure NHS patients' rights to access to medical and other treatments. Britain has arguably been successful in containing domestic medicines spending while permitting research based pharmaceutical companies to prosper, and contribute a £2 billion export surplus. The increasing sophistication of NHS medicines management and the demands of the single European market are in the future likely to lead to a reduced role for the PPRS. However, it will probably be preserved in a modified form after it is renegotiated in 2004/05. © 2003 by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved.","PeriodicalId":286701,"journal":{"name":"International Drug Regulatory Mechanisms","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126434374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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