{"title":"Introduction to Special Issue on the New York Hippodrome","authors":"Sunny Stalter-Pace, Catherine M. Young","doi":"10.1177/17483727231216565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17483727231216565","url":null,"abstract":"The introduction to this issue provides an overview of the New York Hippodrome's construction, the historical references and symbolic resonances of its exterior and interior theatrical space, and the human and animal performers who contributed to its overall importance in the opening season and beyond. First, we discuss how Thompson and Dundy drew on the vibrant transatlantic theatrical networks of the era to conceptualise the New York Hippodrome as a theatrical space, while at the same time highlighting the uniquely American quality of their venture. This played out in periodical coverage of the venue's construction, where the celebrations of oversized scale and backstage technological innovation took on a nationalistic tone. The boosterism had local resonance as well, since New York City was undergoing a building boom at that time, staking its claim as a world-class city representative of the whole nation. The venue's architecture, interior design, and onstage performances work together in ways that recent scholarship has identified as racialising: we suggest that this overall racialised aesthetic creates a transportive experience where audience members feel part of an exoticised space. We conclude by considering how performing animals develop all these overarching concerns, calling upon local, national, and international resonances in popular performance.","PeriodicalId":286523,"journal":{"name":"Nineteenth Century Theatre and Film","volume":"66 1","pages":"118 - 136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139299652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Marceline, His Auguste, and the ‘Hippodrome Idea’","authors":"Frank Milo Scheide","doi":"10.1177/17483727231205260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17483727231205260","url":null,"abstract":"Marceline Orbes’ clowning proved so popular during the New York Hippodrome's 12 April 1905 inaugural performance and the succeeding months that he purportedly signed a lifetime contract with that theatre in 1906. Marceline left this venue in 1912 to perform in his own 1913 roadshow based upon his ‘Hippodrome Idea’, which was described as central to how otherwise fragmented vaudeville acts were bound together by Marceline's artistry – evidence of how closely his identity intertwined with that of the New York Hippodrome's. Largely forgotten by the time of his death in 1927, scholars were generally unaware of Marceline until 1964, when Charles Chaplin revealed that this great artist was an inspiration for his classic 1952 film, Limelight. This study reveals how Marceline's mastery of nineteenth-century circus traditions, and brilliant trademark auguste, enabled this famous Hippodrome clown to develop a distinctive performance art uniquely associated with the New York Hippodrome.","PeriodicalId":286523,"journal":{"name":"Nineteenth Century Theatre and Film","volume":"74 1","pages":"173 - 190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139299823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Most Remarkable Dressing Room in Stageland: Cyril Maude's Greasepaint Gallery in the Theatre Royal, Haymarket","authors":"A. Anderson, R. Whelan","doi":"10.1177/17483727231160225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17483727231160225","url":null,"abstract":"An office on the first floor of the Theatre Royal, Haymarket has six images painted directly on the walls that have remarkably survived many redecorations. This room was actor-manager Cyril Maude's dressing room between 1896 and 1905 when he was joint manager of the Theatre Royal alongside Frederick Harrison. To its fullest extent, Maude's exceptional dressing room was adorned with a gallery of forty images created in greasepaint by fellow actors and friends. Famous cartoonists Phil May, Harry Furniss, Bernard Partridge, Leonard Raven-Hill and Leslie Ward left their mark. The greasepaint gallery can be read as an extension of the fashion for collecting autographs; most of the images were signed and some dated. Equally, the gallery acts as a nostalgic scrapbook commemorating productions and recording famous visitors who were granted entrée behind the scenes. The gallery signalled Maude's standing in artistic, literary and social circles and thereby reinforced his own celebrity status.","PeriodicalId":286523,"journal":{"name":"Nineteenth Century Theatre and Film","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134154597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Book Review: Enfin le Cinéma! Arts, Images et Spectacles en France (1833-1907) by Dominique Païni, Paul Perrin, and Marie Robert","authors":"M. Solomon","doi":"10.1177/17483727231177656","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17483727231177656","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":286523,"journal":{"name":"Nineteenth Century Theatre and Film","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126627829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Barrymore's Gun: Gender and Genre Potential in The Blood Red Knight (1810)","authors":"Daniel Johnson","doi":"10.1177/17483727231160430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17483727231160430","url":null,"abstract":"This article closely examines William Barrymore's equestrian melodrama The Blood Red Knight; or, The Fatal Bridge (1810). While the play uses a vague medievalist setting, such associative conventions to the medieval romance are upended when the play's heroine shoots and kills the villain during the knight's mounted battle. While contemporary reviewers and theatre historians today have been largely fascinated by the use of live horses on stage, the gunshot makes The Blood Red Knight an outlier worthy of further study. I argue that the firing of Barrymore's gun creates a moment of disruptive potentiality where melodrama's complex and ambivalent politics are negotiated before the audience witnessing the play's concluding spectacle. In this largely overlooked moment, histories of gender and violence as well as romantic convention are disrupted, demonstrating the radical potential available to melodrama during its early stages of development.","PeriodicalId":286523,"journal":{"name":"Nineteenth Century Theatre and Film","volume":"456 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125798432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"No Room of Her Own: The Erotics of the Nineteenth-Century Actress's Dressing-Room","authors":"L. Senelick","doi":"10.1177/17483727231156480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17483727231156480","url":null,"abstract":"Although their backstage activities had been a source of titillation from the time women first appeared on the public stage (see Hogarth's Strolling Actresses Dressing in a Barn), in the nineteenth century actress's dressing-rooms became a distinct site of libidinous fantasy. In the major European and American playhouses, star dressing-rooms were suites that approximated the rococo boudoir. This study explores how the dressing-room became a fixture in the erotic mentalité of the period, and, in the process, crystallised the image of the actress as sequestered divinity engaged in mysterious rites of glamour, camouflaging the corruption beneath. The chief examples are Édouard Morin's paintings of Hortense Schneider, Zola's novel Nana, and both the play and opera Zaza, with a note on Colette's female gaze at the subject.","PeriodicalId":286523,"journal":{"name":"Nineteenth Century Theatre and Film","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131368239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Book Review: Ink-Stained Hollywood: The Triumph of American Cinema's Trade Press by Eric Hoyt","authors":"Paul Monticone","doi":"10.1177/17483727231151639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17483727231151639","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":286523,"journal":{"name":"Nineteenth Century Theatre and Film","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115563974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Is She A Woman?: Alternative Critical Frameworks for Understanding Cross-Dressing and Cross-Gender Casting on the Victorian Stage","authors":"Sos Eltis","doi":"10.1177/17483727221148852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17483727221148852","url":null,"abstract":"As the study of nineteenth-century theatre has expanded over the decades, the extent and popularity of cross-dressing and cross-gender casting on the Victorian stage is being revealed. Yet there is an enduring tendency in Victorian theatre criticism to situate transvestite performances within broad-brush assumptions of binary attitudes towards gender amongst theatre audiences. Universalised gender norms and assumptions of binary thinking have long been discarded in critical analysis of Victorian fiction, and their lingering influence on Victorian theatre studies has arguably been unhelpful. Building on the vital pioneering work of Jacky Bratton, this article will focus on the careers of Louisa Cranstoun Nisbett and Mary Anne Keeley, two prominent and acclaimed mid-century actresses, drawing on reviews, memoirs, and commentaries on their performances to attempt to construct alternative theories for how they were viewed and understood. The critical and popular success of their performances and the language and ideas employed by reviewers and commentators to record and explain them reveal far more flexible, multiple, fluid, complex, and imaginative attitudes to gender roles and identities than allowed for in established critical narratives.","PeriodicalId":286523,"journal":{"name":"Nineteenth Century Theatre and Film","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131679123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Andy Blake; or, the Irish Diamond","authors":"Sarah Meer, Nathaniel Zetter","doi":"10.1177/17483727221128818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17483727221128818","url":null,"abstract":"This scholarly edition of Andy Blake includes an introduction arguing for its claim to be Dion Boucicault’s first Irish drama. It also emphasises Agnes Robertson’s part in developing Boucicault’s comic heroes, while playing a boy. Consideration of the French source text reveals a connection with a revolutionary figure, the gamin de Paris, and demonstrates how Boucicault’s adaptation added a backdrop of British military imperialism.","PeriodicalId":286523,"journal":{"name":"Nineteenth Century Theatre and Film","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123510049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Pleasures and Problems of Consuming True Crime as Theatrical Entertainment in Nineteenth-Century London","authors":"G. Whitehead","doi":"10.1177/17483727221124202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17483727221124202","url":null,"abstract":"Now a pillar of popular culture, the multi-media genre of ‘true crime’ has roots in nineteenth-century England. Particularly in London, a burgeoning media landscape increasingly catered to public interest in sensational homicides. Like other purveyors of true-crime entertainment, theatre managers at licensed playhouses wished to capitalise on murders making national headlines but encountered considerable – at times insurmountable – obstacles in their path. The likelihood of censorship plus that of public uproar ensured that melodramas inspired by recent slayings seldom showed at licensed playhouses. The rarity of such plays might suggest that theatre contributed little to London's abiding homicide fixation. However, the public interpreted two key spheres of what I call ‘true-crime culture’ through the lens of theatrical production – the administration of justice and the Chamber of Horrors at Madame Tussaud’s. Training its attention on the cultural impact of two of Britain's most notorious miscreants, John Thurtell (1794–1824) and Maria Manning (1821–49), this essay shows how theatre-going, in general, and the uniquely controversial dramaturgy of a play based on Thurtell's transgression, The Gamblers (1823), gave rise to a set of affective, aesthetic, and ethical assumptions, which in turn coloured contemporary perceptions of salacious murder trials, public executions, and the Chamber of Horrors.","PeriodicalId":286523,"journal":{"name":"Nineteenth Century Theatre and Film","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126327541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}