{"title":"A human rights-based approach to measuring poverty","authors":"O. Schutter","doi":"10.4337/9781788977517.00010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788977517.00010","url":null,"abstract":"A human rights-based approach to poverty is one that goes beyond an identification of unfulfilled needs to address deprivation: it seeks to identify the causes of poverty redefined as the result of a process of exclusion and discrimination. As such, it redefines poverty not simply in static terms, as a condition facing the most disadvantaged segment of the population, but also in dynamic terms as the outcome of societal choices that should be challenged. A human rights-based approach to poverty thus presents a strong relationship to the ‘social exclusion’ understanding of poverty. This understanding contrasts with an approach focused on incomes, in which an individual is deemed poor if his or her income is insufficient to meet the cost of a basket of food and non-food items essential to be an active participant in society,1 and it also contrasts with a multidimensional approach focused on entitlements. Both of these approaches see poverty as a condition facing a group of the population rather than as the outcome of certain policy choices.2 Until the mid-1990s, poverty had been defined in purely monetary terms – as a lack of income. It is now seen, instead, as a multidimensional phenomenon, associated with multiple violations of human rights resulting from the lack of entitlement to a number of goods and services that are essential for the enjoyment of rights.3 The Programme of Action adopted at the 1995 World Summit for Social Development states that:","PeriodicalId":286075,"journal":{"name":"Research Handbook on Human Rights and Poverty","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128975063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Human rights, technology and poverty","authors":"L. Taylor, H. Mukiri-Smith","doi":"10.4337/9781788977517.00049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788977517.00049","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":286075,"journal":{"name":"Research Handbook on Human Rights and Poverty","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124227724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"STRUCTURAL BARRIERS","authors":"B. Bagilhole","doi":"10.2307/j.ctt1t88zfh.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1t88zfh.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":286075,"journal":{"name":"Research Handbook on Human Rights and Poverty","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126804724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Introduction to the Research Handbook on Human Rights and Poverty","authors":"","doi":"10.4337/9781788977517.00008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788977517.00008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":286075,"journal":{"name":"Research Handbook on Human Rights and Poverty","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114629444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MECHANISMS AND POLICIES","authors":"","doi":"10.4337/9781788977517.00036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788977517.00036","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":286075,"journal":{"name":"Research Handbook on Human Rights and Poverty","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123102906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Poverty and Human Rights, Intersecting with Geography and Place","authors":"","doi":"10.4337/9781788977517.00025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788977517.00025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":286075,"journal":{"name":"Research Handbook on Human Rights and Poverty","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131975096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rights, racism and poverty: failures of the global commitment to leave no one behind","authors":"G. McDougall","doi":"10.4337/9781788977517.00024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788977517.00024","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":286075,"journal":{"name":"Research Handbook on Human Rights and Poverty","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134159447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Beyond the state: holding international institutions and private entities accountable for poverty alleviation","authors":"L. Williams","doi":"10.4337/9781788977517.00050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788977517.00050","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":286075,"journal":{"name":"Research Handbook on Human Rights and Poverty","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115321501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Opening note","authors":"Henry Hai Li, Frank Nolan, Zhengliang Hu","doi":"10.4337/9781788977517.00005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788977517.00005","url":null,"abstract":"At the beginning of this session, please allow me to express my thanks to the following national MLAs for their making comments and amendment proposals relating to the 2nd Draft Instrument, namely, the MLA of Dominica, Norway, China, France, Malta, Ireland, Japan, USA, Croatia, and Britain. Then, please let me take this opportunity to thank the members of the IWG on JSS for their continuous participation and great contribution to this project, now with us sitting on the floor at this session are Jonathan Lux from UK, Andrew Robinson form South Africa, Frank Smeele from Netherland, those sitting in the audience are Frank Nolan from USA, Benoît Goemans from Belgium, Louis N. Mbamefo from Nigeria, and those who are unfortunately not able to come and join us today.","PeriodicalId":286075,"journal":{"name":"Research Handbook on Human Rights and Poverty","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121794810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Poverty, Human Rights and Identity","authors":"","doi":"10.4337/9781788977517.00017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788977517.00017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":286075,"journal":{"name":"Research Handbook on Human Rights and Poverty","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132832901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}