Brazilian Journal of Global Health最新文献_第4页

PALESTINE AND ISRAEL: IMPACT OF 73 YEARS OF COLONIALISM, APARTHEID AND GENOCIDE 巴勒斯坦和以色列:73年殖民主义、种族隔离和种族灭绝的影响

Brazilian Journal of Global Health Pub Date : 2021-11-27 DOI: 10.56242/globalhealth;2021;2;5;30-32

Luisa Teixeira Francisco e Gontijo, Amanda Mendes Clemente Vilella, Rafaela Tonholli Pinho, Angíe Ramirez Reyes, Nasrallah Almassri, Raquel Bandeira da Silva

引用次数: 1

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF NOTIFIED CASES OF TUBERCULOSIS IN MINAS GERAIS, BRASIL 巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州通报结核病例的流行病学评价

Brazilian Journal of Global Health Pub Date : 2021-11-27 DOI: 10.56242/globalhealth;2021;2;5;6-8

Beatriz Joia Tabai, Danilo Pereira Bispo

引用次数: 0

TOMOGRAFIA DE IMPEDÂNCIA ELÉTRICA NA POPULAÇÃO NEONATAL E PEDIÁTRICA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA 新生儿和儿科人群的电阻抗断层扫描:一项系统综述

Brazilian Journal of Global Health Pub Date : 2021-11-27 DOI: 10.56242/globalhealth;2021;2;5;21-26

Gabrielly Huk Souza Alves Daniel, Alessa Castro Ribeiro

{"title":"TOMOGRAFIA DE IMPEDÂNCIA ELÉTRICA NA POPULAÇÃO NEONATAL E PEDIÁTRICA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA","authors":"Gabrielly Huk Souza Alves Daniel, Alessa Castro Ribeiro","doi":"10.56242/globalhealth;2021;2;5;21-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56242/globalhealth;2021;2;5;21-26","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE: Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a non-invasive and radiation-free monitoring technique. The evaluation of EIT results can guide the effectiveness of different therapies, enabling better decisions, standardized behavior, and optimization in the use of resources. The objective is to characterize the use of electrical impedance tomography in the neonatal and pediatric population. METHODS: This is a systematic review, in which articles without language restrictions that addressed the applicability of electrical impedance tomography in the neonatal and pediatric population were analyzed. This review followed the PRISMA recommendations (Key Items for Reporting Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis). RESULTS: A total of 309 studies were found, of which 302 were excluded according to the eligibility criteria, and 7 were included. All studies investigated the applicability of EIT as an assessment tool for pediatric or neonatal patients. EIT was shown to be effective in evaluating ventilation before extubation, comparing transverse alterations and total lung volume, evaluating the effects of body and head positions on the spatial distribution of ventilation, for potential diagnostic use in pediatric patients with asthma, feasible as a complementary tool in the assessment of community-acquired pneumonia in children, monitoring ventilation and perfusion in newborns and critically ill children, and evaluating recent advances in EIT related to cardiopulmonary imaging. CONCLUSION: EIT has been shown to be an effective monitoring technique for pediatric and neonatal patients. Future studies are needed to improve clinical practice.","PeriodicalId":285800,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Global Health","volume":"290 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114952679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

SCOPING REVIEW OF POPULISM INFLUENCE ON HEALTHCARE POLICY AND THE IMPACT ON PUBLIC HEALTH 民粹主义对医疗保健政策的影响和对公共卫生的影响的范围审查

Brazilian Journal of Global Health Pub Date : 2021-11-27 DOI: 10.56242/globalhealth;2021;2;5;1-5

Muhammad Luthfi Adnan

{"title":"SCOPING REVIEW OF POPULISM INFLUENCE ON HEALTHCARE POLICY AND THE IMPACT ON PUBLIC HEALTH","authors":"Muhammad Luthfi Adnan","doi":"10.56242/globalhealth;2021;2;5;1-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56242/globalhealth;2021;2;5;1-5","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE: Populism has become increasingly popular in many countries and can be a threat to democracy. Populism is also feared to be a threat to public health. However, the impact of populism on healthcare policy has not been studied further. For seeking an explanation of this phenomenon, the aim of this review is to discuss how trends in populism affect health policy and its impact on public health. METHODS: This scoping review conducted using the five-step framework by Arksey and O'Malley. The literature search was conducted on the Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Sciencedirect databases from Augustus-September 2021. All the included studies were extracted based on characteristics that included study author, year of publication, country, theme, and the relevant results. RESULTS: After searching the literature, 500 studies were found that matched the keywords. After going through the exclusion process, 7 studies were obtained. CONCLUSION: This review explains the impact of populism on healthcare policies related to public health. Analysis from the rspective of broader participants and more specific communities can help understand how populism impacts public healthcare policy.","PeriodicalId":285800,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Global Health","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121144847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

OS LUTOS REAL E SIMBÓLICO EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 SOB O OLHAR DA PSICANÁLISE 精神分析视角下COVID-19大流行时期的真实和象征性哀悼

Brazilian Journal of Global Health Pub Date : 2021-11-27 DOI: 10.56242/globalhealth;2021;2;5;33-36

Celso Venter Pereira, Karla Roberta Luna Sobral, Gerson Heidrich Silva

{"title":"OS LUTOS REAL E SIMBÓLICO EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 SOB O OLHAR DA PSICANÁLISE","authors":"Celso Venter Pereira, Karla Roberta Luna Sobral, Gerson Heidrich Silva","doi":"10.56242/globalhealth;2021;2;5;33-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56242/globalhealth;2021;2;5;33-36","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE: This study presents reflections from a psychoanalytic point of view about real and symbolic grief in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: A qualitative approach was adopted with an exploratory objective to review the literature, with the aim of updating the discussion in psychoanalytic studies about the phenomenon of grief in the pandemic period. RESULTS: The publications found still present an embryonic view of the facts, however, despite this, it was possible for us to shed light on the psychic implications arising from absences, especially of funeral rituals, making difficult the libidinal disinvestment in a given object, so that the ego can seek other objects of desire. CONCLUSION: The conclusion of this study points to the need for further research, considering that the implications of a psychic order will only be perceived and, probably, clarified in a few years' time. However, it is possible to anticipate that a significant part of the population, faced with losses and the impossibility of experiencing the farewell ritual, has been overwhelmed by discouragement. The risk is, then, in the death of desire.","PeriodicalId":285800,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Global Health","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122233629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

HUNGER IN BRAZIL: IMPACT OF PROTEIN-ENERGY MALNUTRITION ACCORDING TO GBD COMPARE TOOL 根据GBD比较工具，巴西的饥饿:蛋白质-能量营养不良的影响

Brazilian Journal of Global Health Pub Date : 2021-11-27 DOI: 10.56242/globalhealth;2021;2;5;18-20

Agatha Picetti Gonçalves da Silva, Luisa Teixeira Francisco e Gontijo, Mariana Presot Elias, Fabiana Chagas Oliveira de França

引用次数: 0

THE RELATION BETWEEN VACCINATION AGAINST COVID-19 AND MORTALITY IN BRAZIL 巴西COVID-19疫苗接种与死亡率之间的关系

Brazilian Journal of Global Health Pub Date : 2021-11-27 DOI: 10.56242/globalhealth;2021;2;5;9-11

Carolina Dourado de Faria, Fernando Antônio Ramos Schramm Neto, Yuri de Jesus Machado

{"title":"THE RELATION BETWEEN VACCINATION AGAINST COVID-19 AND MORTALITY IN BRAZIL","authors":"Carolina Dourado de Faria, Fernando Antônio Ramos Schramm Neto, Yuri de Jesus Machado","doi":"10.56242/globalhealth;2021;2;5;9-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56242/globalhealth;2021;2;5;9-11","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE: The WHO classified Covid-19 as a pandemic in March 2020, immunization being the best option to prevent its spread. In Brazil, vaccination has been carried out since January 2021. This study aims to investigate if mass immunization against Covid-19 has brought mortality reduction. METHODS: An original, quantitative, and documentary research. For theoretical basis, a narrative literature review was performed. The inclusion criteria were articles published between 2020 and 2021, in English, Portuguese and Spanish. The database used was the Virtual Health Library, using the following descriptors: \"Vaccination\", \"Efficacy\", \"Mortality\", \"Coronavirus\". RESULTS: Mortality rates increased between February and April, with a peak of 12.86% deaths per million inhabitants. During this period, even though population vaccination had started, the arrival of new viral variants, alike Delta, and the lack of compliance with social isolation measures contributed so that mortality remained high. From June onwards, the Covid-19 mortality rate declined continually. This is related to the increase in vaccination, going from 12.11% at the beginning of June to 31.05% of individuals partially vaccinated at the end of September. CONCLUSION: The Covid-19 pandemic is a serious public health problem, with Brazil being one of the most affected countries. Only in mid-April, with the expansion of the distribution of immunizing agents, mortality rates started dropping. However, we cannot minimize the number of deaths, which so far reaches 500 deaths per day. Thus, it is necessary to maintain protective measures and population vaccination so that the pandemic can come to an end.","PeriodicalId":285800,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Global Health","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129217936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

CHALLENGES IN REFUGEES’ ACCESS TO THE PUBLIC HEALTHCARE SYSTEM IN BRAZIL 巴西难民获得公共医疗保健系统的挑战

Brazilian Journal of Global Health Pub Date : 2021-11-27 DOI: 10.56242/globalhealth;2021;2;5;15-17

Agatha Picetti Gonçalves da Silva, Bruna Affonso Ferreira Maciel

引用次数: 0

DEMARCATION OF INDIGENOUS LANDS IN BRAZIL AND HEALTH CARE OF ORIGINATING PEOPLE 巴西土著土地的划分和原籍人的保健

Brazilian Journal of Global Health Pub Date : 2021-11-27 DOI: 10.56242/globalhealth;2021;2;5;12-14

Larissa Leslye Ribeiro, Tathiane Francisco Alves, Emanoel de Oliveira Araújo, Vinicius Lisboa da Rocha, L. Simonato

{"title":"DEMARCATION OF INDIGENOUS LANDS IN BRAZIL AND HEALTH CARE OF ORIGINATING PEOPLE","authors":"Larissa Leslye Ribeiro, Tathiane Francisco Alves, Emanoel de Oliveira Araújo, Vinicius Lisboa da Rocha, L. Simonato","doi":"10.56242/globalhealth;2021;2;5;12-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56242/globalhealth;2021;2;5;12-14","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE: Assessment of the social context of Brazilian indigenous peoples, seeking correlations between conflicts over land demarcation and the poor health condition of this population. METHODS: The search was carried out in September 2021 using the method: problem identification, literature search, evaluation and analysis of the obtained data and construction of the literature review. RESULTS: Since colonization, there has been a great loss of indigenous peoples' rights over their territories, with recognition of their rights only in 1988. In the current scenario, there is an attempt to protect and guarantee these rights in real terms by the National Foundation for the Indigenous (Fundação Nacional do índio [FUNAI]) and, in the health sphere, by the Subsystem of Indigenous Health Care (Subsistema de Atenção à Saúde Indígena [SASI]), created in 1999. Such public agencies are under great governmental pressure, mainly by the Rural Caucus, creating great insecurity, harming the health and quality of life of these groups. CONCLUSION: Despite the constitutional guarantee of the rights of native peoples, the demarcation of land is still an open agenda that makes the guaranteed continuity of village development unstable, weakening the context of mental and physical health of these citizens, as well as the provision of care and provision of effective care.","PeriodicalId":285800,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Global Health","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128783666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigation of the Toxocariasis diagnosis in children attended in the pediatric care hospital 儿科医院儿童弓形虫病诊断调查

Brazilian Journal of Global Health Pub Date : 2021-08-27 DOI: 10.56242/globalhealth;2021;1;4;39-41

Luiza Lorençato Vitorio, M. Corral

{"title":"Investigation of the Toxocariasis diagnosis in children attended in the pediatric care hospital","authors":"Luiza Lorençato Vitorio, M. Corral","doi":"10.56242/globalhealth;2021;1;4;39-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56242/globalhealth;2021;1;4;39-41","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE: This study aims to associate parasitological and hematological tests with the possible diagnosis of toxocariasis in children from Hospital Escola Wladimir Arruda's pediatric care, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. METHODS: Observational, retrospective cross-sectional study, carried out from an active search on medical records of children assisted from Hospital Escola Wladimir Arruda's pediatric care. Data collection was conducted in the first semester of 2021. Medical records of children aged 0-15 years seen at HEWA were reviewed and information was collected regarding signs and symptoms of parasitic infections, data on blood tests, request for parasitological examination and serology for toxocariasis. RESULTS: The research rated 101 medical records of children aged 0 to 15 years. Only 6 (5.4%) presented as diagnostic hypothesis about some type of parasitosis, however none of these had specific diagnosis request for human toxocariasis, as well as request stool examination or other specific examination for other parasitosis. Four (66.6%) of them had blood count data, among these 2 (33.3%) of them show data about eosinophil and leukocyte, which were with no alteration. Half of the suspected cases had dogs at home. CONCLUSION: The lack of protocol or even a specific script to be followed in parasitosis suspected case and especially toxocariasis reflects absence of research on this parasitosis.","PeriodicalId":285800,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Global Health","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131996879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0