{"title":"A Technological View of Artificial Intelligence in US Healthcare","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/oajast.01.02.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/oajast.01.02.12","url":null,"abstract":"Since the onset of COVID-19 in the United States, hospitals became increasingly burned out—nurses reported higher levels of stress, exhaustion, and a depressive mood [1]. Patients flooded operating rooms; ventilators were in high-demand and medical professionals worked long hours. The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has made a large difference. Artificial Intelligence, as defined by leading technology company IBM, is a field that combines computer science and robust datasets to enable problem-solving to make predictions or classifications. A researcher from the University College London and the Lancet Digital Health found that as a result, AI usage in healthcare has significantly reduced the burden on medical professionals [2].","PeriodicalId":285617,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Applied Science and Technology","volume":"46 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139258818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The 2n Geometric Space Model of the Earth's Atmosphere and the Periodic Table of Vertical Changes the Laws of Mathematical Geometry Distribution of Atmospheric Sphere","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/oajast.01.02.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/oajast.01.02.10","url":null,"abstract":"The atmosphere makes up of many sphere-layers. Could this sphere-layered contain new laws of physics that we have yet to discover? Here we study the spatial positional relationship of each sphere-layer of the Earth's atmosphere, hoping to find a mathematical geometric formula for the atmospheric distribution of the atmosphere as the vertical height changes. The formula can unify the internal correlation of the sphere-layered of the atmosphere. You can use this geometric space to predict and to subdivide to share the Earth's atmosphere, this article uses the 2n methods to build the geometric space of the atmosphere. This geometric space corresponds to the sphere-layered of the Earth's atmosphere. It is found of the atmosphere satisfying the 2n geometric space distribution and has a vertical height the periodicity of changes. This article uses 2n geometry to establish a brief internal sphere-layered model of the earth's atmosphere and a 'periodic table' that changes with height. The 'periodic table' may reveal the interior of the sphere-layers of the atmosphere of the laws of mathematics and geometry","PeriodicalId":285617,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Applied Science and Technology","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139309963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessments of Climate Indices on the Characterization of Extreme Rainfall in Senegal","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/oajast.01.02.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/oajast.01.02.11","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, Senegal has experienced a considerable increase in extreme events. The context of climate change, we conducted this study to characterize the extreme rainfall events in Senegal through nine (9) indices of extreme precipitation calculated, using R software (Rclimdex) for the period 1950 to 2010 on several stations. These analyses show that the annual precipitation totals describe a decreasing trend. However, a return of these accumulations have been noted in 1999 in almost all stations of rainfall in Senegal. The extreme rainfall indices show also a linear decreasing trend over the period 1950 to 2010, with the exception of consecutive dry days (CDD). However, non-linear trend analysis (Loess curve) shows increasing trends in rainfall indices over the last decades (from 1991), except for consecutive dry days (CDD) and extremely wet days (R99p) which show a decreasing trend over the last decade.","PeriodicalId":285617,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Applied Science and Technology","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139321300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stable Orbit of Massive Klein Gordon Field near Schwarzschild Black Hole and Its Quasi-Normal Modes","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/oajast.01.02.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/oajast.01.02.09","url":null,"abstract":"The findings of bound states of the massive Klein-Gordon field near the Schwarzschild black hole have provided certain conditions for a stable orbit. Unlike classical methods, I have obtained a specific relation between the mass of the scalar particle and the distance from the black hole. Furthermore, by applying a polynomial condition to the Heun function, more accurate predictions of quasi-normal modes have been made. Based on this, the time of a stable orbit and its relationship with mass, polynomial order, and distance from the Schwarzschild black hole have been calculated.","PeriodicalId":285617,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Applied Science and Technology","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139342084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Linkage and Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Data in Six Large Danish Families with Dyslexia","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/oajast.01.02.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/oajast.01.02.08","url":null,"abstract":"Dyslexia is a common learning disability exhibited as a delay in acquiring reading skills despite adequate intelligence, and reading single real words are impaired in many dyslexics. Reading disability or developmental dyslexia (DD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting children, and the molecular mechanisms underlying are largely underdetermined, while loci and susceptibility genes are suggested by genetic mapping in families or cohorts and by genome wide association studies (GWAS). To identify a possible genetic cause, we genotyped and performed genome wide linkage analysis employing the programs LIPED and SNP6-LINK of six multigenerational families with autosomal dominant inherited dyslexia. The linkage analyses resulted in informative haplotypes segregating with the dyslexic trait in all families and a LOD score of Z>4 at 13q12.3 and 19p13.3, and a LOD score of Z>3 at 15q23-q24.1, 18q11.21, and 21q22.3. The five mapped regions are supported by previous linkage or associations studies. Whole genome sequencing of dyslexic individuals in the six family’s failed to identify protein located mutations and a catalogue of possible regulatory variants are suggested as causative for dyslexia","PeriodicalId":285617,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Applied Science and Technology","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139342878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Changes in Nutrient Composition and Quality Characteristics of Peeled Citrullus Lunatus, Preserved in Different Packaging Materials.","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/oajast.01.02.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/oajast.01.02.07","url":null,"abstract":"Peeled melon seeds are widely consumed and are export items for several countries. The present research was conducted to establish the appropriate packaging materials for nutrient retention and shelf stability of peeled melon seeds (Citrullus lanatus). Fresh melon seeds were peeled and stored in three packaging materials- (Hessian Brown Bag (HBB), Propylene Bag (GSB) and Transparent Polyethylene Bag (TPB) for three months. Functional properties, physiochemical properties and nutrient composition of the samples were determined at the onset and after 3 months using standard AOAC methods. There was no significant difference (p>0.05) between the fresh and samples stored for 3 months in all the functional properties. Emulsion capacity decreased after 3 months, while emulsion stability increased. All the vitamins, minerals and approximate nutrients determined (except carbohydrates) decreased as the storage period increased. The indices of fat deterioration increased with the storage period. Both the storage period and the packaging material did not affect the magnesium and zinc contents; iron, manganese, vitamin B6 and vitamin A contents decreased with storage period. Melon seeds packaged in Hessian bag retained the highest amount of nutrients and was the least susceptible to deterioration by fat rancidity.","PeriodicalId":285617,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Applied Science and Technology","volume":"105 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139348720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design of Submerged Air-Intake for UAV Application","authors":"Kishan Tanna, Vinay Kumar Bommoju, Niyati Shah, Mr. Vinay, Kumar Bommoju","doi":"10.33140/oajast.01.02.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/oajast.01.02.06","url":null,"abstract":"The design approach and performance analysis of a custom s-duct submerged inlet are presented in this paper for a stealth subsonic swept-back Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). The UAV must provide good efficiency in a wider range of operating conditions. The duct is designed in such a way that it is the best compromise between the fuselage-engine framework and should provide maximum pressure recovery. Important geometric parameters of the s-duct inlet consist of a length-to-engine diameter ratio of 5.18, an offset-to-length ratio of 0.12, and an area ratio of 1.89. A review of fundamental concepts and the design process is presented to provide a foundation for future design iterations. METACOMP CFD++ software has been used to analyze the inlet design performance. Pressure recovery and circumferential total pressure distortion are used to analyze inlet performance at zero incidence angle.","PeriodicalId":285617,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Applied Science and Technology","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139349751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design for Resource-Efficient Parallel Solution to Real-Data Sparse FFT","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/oajast.01.02.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/oajast.01.02.04","url":null,"abstract":"The maximum size of data set being presented to the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) is becoming increasingly large to reflect the increasingly challenging problems being faced in today’s ‘big data’ era, in areas such as astronomy, medical imaging and the real-time spectrum analysis of multi GHz radio frequency signals for cognitive radio networks. Such problems are typically addressed by means of the fast Fourier transform (FFT), but there will always be data sets – typically real valued in nature – that are too large to be efficiently processed in real time with existing computing technology, so that alternative approaches are needed. The approach pursued here for the spectrum analysis problem assumes that a relatively small number of outputs are likely to contain detectable levels of signal energy with such signals being detected through the use of a sparse version of the FFT (sFFT). A flexible and scalable sFFT design has been sought for implementation with silicon-based computing technology that’s able to yield resource efficient low power solutions by maximizing the computational density through exploitation of both partitioned memory and the real valued nature of the data. A theoretical analysis shows how this may be achieved with a parameterized solution which, with a low-end field programmable gate array (FPGA) device, a 2 GHz sampling rate and a 100 MHz clock rate, is able to achieve a latency of < 1 ms for a 2 million point real-data sFFT together with low resource utilization and which compares favourably with other recently published FFT and sFFT solutions","PeriodicalId":285617,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Applied Science and Technology","volume":"135 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139349692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Comparison of Two Recent Approaches, Exploiting Pipelined FFT and Memory‑Based FHT Architectures, for Resource-Efficient Parallel Computation of Real-Data DFT","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/oajast.01.02.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/oajast.01.02.01","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides a comparison and assessment of both the performance and the capabilities of two recently developed approaches to the problem of computing the real-data DFT. The approaches exploit pipelined FFT and memory-based FHT architectures and aim to produce resource-efficient parallel solutions as required for use in resource and power constrained environments. The FFT-based solutions involve multi PE pipelined designs, geared to streaming (or serial) operation, that exploit the conjugate symmetric nature of the real-data DFT spectrum. The FHT based solutions, which are suitably optimized versions of the regularized FHT, are geared to batch (or block-based) operation and involve a memory-based single-PE design that exploits partitioned memory in order to achieve eight fold parallelism within the PE. After outlining the performance objectives of each approach the study highlights the key properties and relative advantages/disadvantages of each, showing how the arithmetic complexity may be traded off against the memory requirement in order to optimize the use of the available silicon resources on the target computing device and to meet the appropriate timing objectives or constraints. A number of additional design issues not addressed with recent real-data FFT research – in particular, those relating to design simplicity, regularity and scalability – are also discussed which enable a more comprehensive assessment of a solution’s capabilities.","PeriodicalId":285617,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Applied Science and Technology","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139359324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nano Electro Magnetic Full Adder","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/oajast.01.02.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/oajast.01.02.02","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, I proposed new idea for a nano, electromagnetics Full adder. Simulation and design of inverter and majority voter is a work on Bonhemmi method and analysis that is based on SST.MTJ method. After this idea, we can design other gated and devices besed on this formula to implement Microprocessor and … Spintronics devices are based on the up or down spin of the electrons rather than on electrons or holes as in the traditional semiconductor electronics devices. Magnetic processors using spintronics devices in principle are much faster and with the potential features of nonvolatile, lower power consumption and higher integration density compared with transistor-based microprocessor. Full adder is one of the most important basic units of the arithmetic/logic unit for any processors. The design of the full adder determines the speed and chip-density of a processor. In this paper, a novel spintronics full adder is proposed based on novel programmable spintronics logic devices. Only seven magnetic tunnel junction elements are needed for this full adder design.","PeriodicalId":285617,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Applied Science and Technology","volume":"216 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139359441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}