World Social Psychiatry最新文献_第9页

Parenting in the Current COVID-19 Reality – Understanding and Addressing Parental Concerns using a Qualitative Methodology 当前COVID-19现实中的养育——使用定性方法理解和解决父母的关切

World Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2020-12-02 DOI: 10.31124/advance.13270136

H. Manohar, P. Khanna, S. Seshadri, Tess Maria Rajan, Amit Jha, Amrtavarshini R, H. D. Bhagyavathi, P. Neredumilli, Raghavendra Kumar

{"title":"Parenting in the Current COVID-19 Reality – Understanding and Addressing Parental Concerns using a Qualitative Methodology","authors":"H. Manohar, P. Khanna, S. Seshadri, Tess Maria Rajan, Amit Jha, Amrtavarshini R, H. D. Bhagyavathi, P. Neredumilli, Raghavendra Kumar","doi":"10.31124/advance.13270136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31124/advance.13270136","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has brought in significant changes in the lifestyles of families worldwide. This study is aimed to look at the parental perspectives and concerns related to the challenges in parenting in the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic through qualitative methodology. Methods: The dataset for the study was the queries raised by parents who participated in a parent training program that addressed concerns related to parenting in the initial phase of the pandemic situation (April 2020). Two training sessions were conducted by one of the authors as part of community outreach activities in the department of child and adolescent psychiatry at a tertiary care academic institute of national importance. Content analysis was used to analyze the dataset manually. Results: The major themes that emerged were concerns related to handling children in home-bound situation, handing siblings of different age groups, caring for children with developmental disorders, managing work-life balance, concerns related to screen time among children, and general parenting-related queries for young children and adolescents. Based on the themes emerged, information pamphlets addressing these specific concerns were prepared for wide dissemination among parents. Conclusion: This study attempted to understand the parental perspectives and experiences related to parenting challenges in the current pandemic situation. Parental narratives highlighted some of the unique challenges pertaining to the “new normal.” Disseminating educational and informational resources during the pandemic are an essential systemic response that will benefit the community in resource-limited settings.","PeriodicalId":285109,"journal":{"name":"World Social Psychiatry","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121204108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The “World Association of Social Psychiatry Position Statement” Revisited in Light of COVID-19 Vaccination 根据COVID-19疫苗接种重新审视“世界社会精神病学协会立场声明”

World Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/WKMP-0196.304819

N. Gupta, D. Basu

引用次数: 0

Advocacy: How to Create Political will for Mental Health and Epilepsy in Low- and Middle-income Countries? 倡导:如何在低收入和中等收入国家建立精神卫生和癫痫的政治意愿?

World Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/WSP.WSP_64_20

F. Boumédiène, Pierre-Emile Bruand, J. Luna, M. Vergonjeanne, A. Gbessemehlan, Katie Dain, Tiphaine Lagarde, Sylvie Sargueil, A. Diop, Amy Ndao, R. Bennegadi, D. Moussaoui, P. Preux

{"title":"Advocacy: How to Create Political will for Mental Health and Epilepsy in Low- and Middle-income Countries?","authors":"F. Boumédiène, Pierre-Emile Bruand, J. Luna, M. Vergonjeanne, A. Gbessemehlan, Katie Dain, Tiphaine Lagarde, Sylvie Sargueil, A. Diop, Amy Ndao, R. Bennegadi, D. Moussaoui, P. Preux","doi":"10.4103/WSP.WSP_64_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/WSP.WSP_64_20","url":null,"abstract":"Although psychiatric and neurological disorders are among the first contributors to the global burden of disease, they remain among the most neglected topics of Global Health. There is a real need to raise their profile, to improve advocacy so that the impact of these diseases is better understood, and greater political efforts are made to improve access to health care for mental disorders and epilepsy. This is the reason why in September 2019, the Interactive Meetings Promoting Access to Care and Treatment (IMPACT) Forum co-organized by the Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology UMR 1094 Inserm, the World Association of Social Psychiatry (WASP), and Sanofi Global Health was focused on “Advocacy: how to create political will for mental health and epilepsy in low- and middle-income countries?” This forum involved 40 people from 20 countries (from Africa, Asia, Latin America, but also from Europe), from various backgrounds (public, private, associative, and academic sectors), all committed to developing access to care for people living with mental disorders or epilepsy in low- and middle-income countries. The 2-day meeting combining plenary didactic sessions and group workshops provided participants with an opportunity to get a better understanding of advocacy, of its importance to drive policy and societal changes, and encouraged them to develop local advocacy plans. A survey conducted at the start of the IMPACT Forum, to evaluate the baseline understanding and attitudes toward advocacy, and repeated at the end, showed improvements in the overall score, as well as in every single item.","PeriodicalId":285109,"journal":{"name":"World Social Psychiatry","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123456980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychiatry in the Time of Cholera: A Quarter-Century of Albanian Thematic Writings (1959–1984) 霍乱时期的精神病学:阿尔巴尼亚四分之一世纪的主题写作(1959-1984)

World Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/WSP.WSP_19_20

Gentian Vyshka, Tedi Mana, Alessia Mihali

引用次数: 1

Homelessness and Mental Illness: Views from Early Career Psychiatrists from Asian Countries 无家可归与精神疾病:来自亚洲国家早期职业精神病学家的观点

World Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/WSP.WSP_11_20

Agaah Ashrafi, D. Dahanayake, Abhishek Ghosh, Mi Jang, B. Kafle, S. Kantipudi, V. Kapil, R. Masri, Rossalina Lili, Swapnajeet Sahoo, S. Sarkar, N. Sartorius

{"title":"Homelessness and Mental Illness: Views from Early Career Psychiatrists from Asian Countries","authors":"Agaah Ashrafi, D. Dahanayake, Abhishek Ghosh, Mi Jang, B. Kafle, S. Kantipudi, V. Kapil, R. Masri, Rossalina Lili, Swapnajeet Sahoo, S. Sarkar, N. Sartorius","doi":"10.4103/WSP.WSP_11_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/WSP.WSP_11_20","url":null,"abstract":"Homelessness is an important social determinant of health. The information has been sparse on the relationship between homelessness and mental illnesses in Asian countries. In this perspective paper, we present the synthesis of viewpoints of early career psychiatrists from several Asian countries on the relationship of homelessness and mental illnesses. An online questionnaire was used to gather responses. The definition of homelessness was kept broad and included both temporary and lasting homelessness. The responses were synthesized into paragraphs to describe the perspective for the country. Although difficulties were experienced in the estimation of homelessness, the numbers of homeless individuals varied from practically negligible in Jordan to about 1.77 million in India. Mental health issues were present in the homeless population and included affective disorders, psychotic disorders, and substance use disorders. The psychiatrists generally had a considerate viewpoint toward treating the mentally ill homeless people. There is a need for more literature on the interface of homelessness and mental illness from Asian countries, especially where the homeless populations are substantial.","PeriodicalId":285109,"journal":{"name":"World Social Psychiatry","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123340981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Treating Patients with Mental Illness during COVID-19: An Initial Experience using Telemedicine in Ethiopia 在COVID-19期间治疗精神疾病患者:埃塞俄比亚使用远程医疗的初步经验

World Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/wsp.wsp_76_20

Mikyas Tilahun, Asmeret Andebirhan, Alemtsehay Eyasu, B. Worku

引用次数: 1

Educated: A Memoir. Tara Westover. Random House, New York, 2018. 352 pp. ISBN 978-0-399-59050-4 《受过教育:回忆录》泰拉威斯多佛。兰登书屋，纽约，2018。352页，ISBN 978-0-399-59050-4

World Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/WSP.WSP_65_20

P. Khanna, H. Manohar, S. Seshadri

引用次数: 0

Fighting Stigma 2020: Synopsis of the Presentation of the Yves Pelicier Prize Lecture at the World Congress of Social Psychiatry, Bucharest, October 2019 抗击耻辱2020:2019年10月在布加勒斯特举行的世界社会精神病学大会上Yves Pelicier奖演讲摘要

World Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/wsp.wsp_75_20

N. Sartorius

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Family Psychoeducation Efficacy in Schizophrenia: A Way to Do it More Simply for Routinely Monitoring 精神分裂症家庭心理教育效果的评估:一种更简单的常规监测方法

World Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/wsp.wsp_79_20

Y. Hodé, A. Deruyver, Regine Vonthron, Claudine Clement, Wydad Hikmat, S. Fattah

{"title":"Evaluation of Family Psychoeducation Efficacy in Schizophrenia: A Way to Do it More Simply for Routinely Monitoring","authors":"Y. Hodé, A. Deruyver, Regine Vonthron, Claudine Clement, Wydad Hikmat, S. Fattah","doi":"10.4103/wsp.wsp_79_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/wsp.wsp_79_20","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Despite many control trials and meta-analyses proving the positive effect and the economic interest of family psychoeducation in schizophrenia, this practice remains marginal. There may be several reasons behind the clinicians' lack of motivation to implement such programs. Simple and common evaluation tools to compare program efficacy, improve the programs' content, and guaranty the fidelity of the delivery over time by routinely monitoring the efficacy level would be a way (among many) to stimulate clinical interest in psychoeducation. Two common self-administered questionnaires used in combination, the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CESd) to assess caregivers' depressive symptoms and 20-item Life Skill Profile (LSP-20) to assess patient functioning, would be good candidates for that. Methods: Family caregivers (n = 78) of seven consecutive groups participating in a program named Profamille filled in these questionnaires before and at the end of the program and 1 year later. More than the half of the caregivers have an initial depressive score indicating a higher risk of cardiovascular mortality/morbidity. Results: Both CESd and LSP20 significantly changed 1 year later. The size effect for CESd was 1.4 and for LSP20 was 0.6. These changes were linked to a statistically significant reduction in the number of hospitalized days for the patients (by a factor 3) and a number of days lost at work for the caregivers (by a factor 4). Conclusions: These two questionnaires are therefore useful to compare different programs, obtain preliminary evidence from exploratory trials, like for the Profamille V3 program, and help ensure the fidelity of program delivery.","PeriodicalId":285109,"journal":{"name":"World Social Psychiatry","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131715079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Scaling Up Interventions for Better Access to Mental Health and Epilepsy Care: A Forum with Impact 扩大干预措施以更好地获得精神卫生和癫痫治疗:具有影响力的论坛

World Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/WSP.WSP_3_20

F. Boumédiène, Pierre-Emile Bruand, J. Luna, Inès Yoro-Zohoun, E. Auditeau, M. Vergonjeanne, R. Kallivayalil, P. Preux

{"title":"Scaling Up Interventions for Better Access to Mental Health and Epilepsy Care: A Forum with Impact","authors":"F. Boumédiène, Pierre-Emile Bruand, J. Luna, Inès Yoro-Zohoun, E. Auditeau, M. Vergonjeanne, R. Kallivayalil, P. Preux","doi":"10.4103/WSP.WSP_3_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/WSP.WSP_3_20","url":null,"abstract":"Psychiatric and neurological disorders are now considered among the first contributors to the global burden of disease. In low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), insufficient specialized human resources, inadequate training of primary care workers, traditional beliefs, stigmatization, and discrimination are the most common barriers to access to care. Availability and cost of medicines are also common problems. Although in many cases effective treatments exist, 76%–85% of patients with mental disorders or epilepsy living in LMICs are not treated. Over the last 8 years, through the Interactive Meetings Promoting Access to Care and Treatment (IMPACT) forum, the Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology UMR 1094 INSERM, the World Association of Social Psychiatry, and Sanofi Global Health Programs have convened every year a group of approximately forty people from about twenty countries (not only from Africa, Asia, and Latin America, but also from Europe), and from various backgrounds (public, private, associative, and academic sectors), who are all involved in developing access to care for people living with mental disorders or epilepsy in LMICs. The meeting held in Versailles, France, on September 13 and 14, 2018, focused on “Scaling Up Interventions for Better Access to Mental Health and Epilepsy Care.” Through didactic presentations based on the World Health Organization-ExpandNet “Nine steps for developing a scaling-up strategy” guide, as well as case studies and workshops around three pilot projects implemented in Cambodia, Guatemala, and Madagascar, this forum provided participants with an opportunity to gain in knowledge and understanding of scaling-up theories and to apply these to practical cases.","PeriodicalId":285109,"journal":{"name":"World Social Psychiatry","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127747573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0