World Social Psychiatry最新文献_第7页

Project CommUnity: Integrating Social Determinants of Health to Meet the Needs of the Underserved During the COVID-19 Pandemic 项目社区:整合健康的社会决定因素，以满足COVID-19大流行期间服务不足人群的需求

World Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/wsp.wsp_1_21

Eduardo Camps-Romero, David Brown, D. Castellanos

{"title":"Project CommUnity: Integrating Social Determinants of Health to Meet the Needs of the Underserved During the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Eduardo Camps-Romero, David Brown, D. Castellanos","doi":"10.4103/wsp.wsp_1_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/wsp.wsp_1_21","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 (coronavirus) pandemic and its consequences have seriously affected Americans' physical and mental health. We developed Project CommUnity, an integrated individual and population health response to the COVID-19 pandemic based on the preexisting foundational principles of the Florida International University Green Family Foundation Neighborhood Health Education Learning Program (NeighborhoodHELP). NeighborhoodHELP identifies and addresses the social determinants of health (SDOH) that can improve the health outcomes for household members by emphasizing social accountability and interprofessional education while providing patient and household-centered care. A lack of pandemic related mental health literature led us to build on a disaster mental health framework that is informed by our community resulting in the elaboration of specific concerns and our program's responses to them. Integrating the systematic assessment of SDOH and addressing these factors as a routine component of clinical care has the potential to improve the health of our underserved patients. We discuss how NeighborhoodHELP has mobilized to address the psychosocial needs of our households by expanding upon our existing programming and providing a range of tailored services in response to the current crisis. It is our aim to present how a social understanding of the current disaster can guide the development of an integrated health care response, focusing on the needs of low-income minority households who are disproportionately affected and least equipped to respond to the burdens suddenly imposed on them.","PeriodicalId":285109,"journal":{"name":"World Social Psychiatry","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128301773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Revisiting World War 2 through the Lens of Psychology 从心理学角度回顾第二次世界大战

World Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/wsp.wsp_19_21

D. Bhattacharjee, A. Agrawal, G. Gowda

引用次数: 0

Could Our Species Usefully Become Social Psychiatry's 21st Century Scientific Concern? 人类能成为21世纪社会精神病学的科学关注点吗?

World Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/wsp.wsp_23_21

R. Becker

{"title":"Could Our Species Usefully Become Social Psychiatry's 21st Century Scientific Concern?","authors":"R. Becker","doi":"10.4103/wsp.wsp_23_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/wsp.wsp_23_21","url":null,"abstract":"General Purpose: To identify evolved human social traits that undermine effective interventions against social, environmental, and other threats to health, wellbeing, and survival of individuals and our species. Methods: To identify destructive individual and group social behaviors, the author surveyed 21st century interpretations of behavioral issues raised in primatologists studies of chimpanzees and bonobos. Drawing from a wide range of physical and social sciences, he then selected specific issues regarding health, wellbeing, and survival for study in humans. To test functionality, concepts were challenged for implications. To explore practicality, applications were identified and models for possible clinical and policy use were developed. Results: Analyses identified specific impediments to effective human responses to threatening or otherwise challenging circumstances and their implications. Using two models for psychiatric interventions, the author explored potentials for intervention against the involved dysfunctional behavioral traits. Conclusions: An evolutionary biological phylogenetic focus clarifies why humans experience dysfunctional traits as a result of evolution. This provides a broader, important grounding for further psychiatric research and development of interventions.","PeriodicalId":285109,"journal":{"name":"World Social Psychiatry","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124062238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring Perspectives on Mental Well-Being of Urban Youth from a City in South India 南印度城市青年心理健康的视角探讨

World Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/wsp.wsp_17_21

Shuba Kumar, R. Mohanraj, Angelin Lidiya, D. Karthikeyan, Latha S. Kannan, Fredric Azariah, M. Sinha, V. Raghavan, Suresh Kumar, R. Thara

{"title":"Exploring Perspectives on Mental Well-Being of Urban Youth from a City in South India","authors":"Shuba Kumar, R. Mohanraj, Angelin Lidiya, D. Karthikeyan, Latha S. Kannan, Fredric Azariah, M. Sinha, V. Raghavan, Suresh Kumar, R. Thara","doi":"10.4103/wsp.wsp_17_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/wsp.wsp_17_21","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Mental health needs and concerns of young persons in resource-poor settings remain poorly understood and inadequate. How young people understand and perceive mental well-being might differ based on their setting. Hence, the aim of this study was to understand how young people in urban settings perceived mental health and well-being. It also explores their perceived barriers to mental well-being. Materials and Methods: A qualitative study, using focus group discussions and in-depth interviews (IDIs), was conducted with youth aged 18–24 years from three different settings, namely educational institutions, workspace, and urban slums, in Chennai city, South India. The following three themes related to mental health well-being were identified (i) What does it mean? (ii) What affects it? and (iii) How do young people cope? Results: Four focus group discussions (9–10 participants in each) and 15 IDIs were conducted. Findings revealed that mental well-being was affected by relationship issues, academic/career pressures, and social mores; seeking mental health care was stigmatizing and differences in societal norms left young women feeling vulnerable and frustrated. Conclusion: Results highlight the various mental health challenges faced by young people in urban settings in India and underscore the need for more research to better understand the interactions between individual and environmental factors. These, in turn, would inform the development of early interventions to promote mental health and help cope with mental problems among young people.","PeriodicalId":285109,"journal":{"name":"World Social Psychiatry","volume":"297 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116113850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perspectives on the Pediatric Syndemic: Losses and Opportunities 对儿科综合症的看法:损失与机遇

World Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/wsp.wsp_18_21

M. Weiss, A. Rostain, Nicholas J Carson, S. Gander

引用次数: 0

Stress, Well-being, and Burnout in Georgian Medical Students: A Brief Report 格鲁吉亚医学院学生的压力、幸福感和倦怠:一份简短的报告

World Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/wsp.wsp_33_21

E. Berdzenishvili, Murtaza Kadhum, A. Molodynski, D. Bhugra

引用次数: 1

World Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/wsp.wsp_7_21

Swapnajeet Sahoo, J. Pattnaik, S. Padhy, A. Mehra, M. Panigrahi, R. Nehra, S. Grover

{"title":"Beliefs Related to COVID-19 Infection: A Cross-Sectional Web-Based Survey from India","authors":"Swapnajeet Sahoo, J. Pattnaik, S. Padhy, A. Mehra, M. Panigrahi, R. Nehra, S. Grover","doi":"10.4103/wsp.wsp_7_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/wsp.wsp_7_21","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To evaluate the prevalence of specific beliefs held by people with respect to SARS-2-CoV (COVID-19) infection. Study Design: Web-based cross-sectional survey by using nonprobability snow-balling sampling technique. Methodology: The survey-specific questionnaire designed based on the review of literature on the prevailing myths/beliefs was circulated by an online cross-sectional survey through the SurveyMonkey® platform using the WhatsApp®, both individually and through the WhatsApp groups, by using a nonprobability snow-balling sampling technique. Results: 1695 people participated in the survey, of which 1636 responses were found to be complete and were analyzed. The mean age of the participants was 34.55 years, and two-thirds of the participants were males (n = 1092). About one-third of the participants were educated up to graduation (32.1%), and about one-fifth were healthcare workers. Incorrect beliefs related to various preventive aspects, modes of spread of infection, and treatments were present in a significant proportion of people, with a wide variation for specific issues. When the number of participants with at least one incorrect belief related to any of the aspects of COVID-19 infection was evaluated, except for four participants, all the participants reported at least one incorrect belief. Male and female participants differed significantly in few beliefs. Conclusions: This survey highlights a widespread prevalence of myths/misconceptions in society regarding various aspects of COVID-19 infection, which warrants more focus on awareness programs.","PeriodicalId":285109,"journal":{"name":"World Social Psychiatry","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134042328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“There is No Such Thing as Society:” The Pervasive Myth of the Atomistic Individual in Psychology and Psychiatry “没有社会这种东西:”心理学和精神病学中原子个体的普遍神话

World Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/wsp.wsp_36_21

V. Di Nicola

引用次数: 0

An Interview with Driss Moussaoui 采访Driss Moussaoui

World Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/wsp.wsp_35_21

J. Simmons

引用次数: 0

Tele-health Services – Can “Virtual” be as Good as “Real”? 远程医疗服务——“虚拟”能和“真实”一样好吗?

World Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/wsp.wsp_8_21

H. Dhillon, S. Sasidharan

引用次数: 0