The Open Social Science Journal最新文献

The Behavior of Law: A Theoretical Integration 法律行为:一个理论整合

The Open Social Science Journal Pub Date : 2014-12-12 DOI: 10.2174/1874945301406010001

Joseph H Michalski

引用次数: 3

Social Pharmacology: A Further Step in Public Health 社会药理学:公共卫生的进一步发展

The Open Social Science Journal Pub Date : 2014-12-12 DOI: 10.2174/1874945301406010008

J. Alloza

{"title":"Social Pharmacology: A Further Step in Public Health","authors":"J. Alloza","doi":"10.2174/1874945301406010008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874945301406010008","url":null,"abstract":"Social Pharmacology is a field of health science which generates knowledge about marketed drugs in actual use; it focuses on evaluation of the social consequences of an individual's exposure to any marketed drug and factors related to its utilization.. The goal of this discipline is to gain knowledge still needed after a drug is marketed. The dossier of a new medicine following regulatory approval contains only the beginning of information needed to be gathered. The postmarketing period represents the most extensive opportunity to study medications in their \"social life cycle\" The post- approval environment is complex: strict drug development process controls are no longer in place and operational and management actions by industrial sponsors, health delivery agencies and regulators are unpredictable. We review the impact of social pharmacology on public health in its broadest scope. Social pharmacology is proposed as a strategic means to obtain essential data about marketed drugs by engaging the expertise of heterogeneous groups of health-related disciplines., By assessing the wide scope of potential interactions between vectors linked to the actual use of marketed drugs, population-based conclusions may be reached about risk-benefit factors, need for alert responses, proposed actions for decision-making, importance of negative drug effects, and promotion of proper and efficient use of drugs .","PeriodicalId":285033,"journal":{"name":"The Open Social Science Journal","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128780747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Denmark a Nordic Welfare State - Are the Active Labour Market Policy Withering Away? 丹麦是北欧福利国家——积极的劳动力市场政策正在消亡吗?

The Open Social Science Journal Pub Date : 2012-11-30 DOI: 10.2174/1874945301205010015

B. Greve

{"title":"Denmark a Nordic Welfare State - Are the Active Labour Market Policy Withering Away?","authors":"B. Greve","doi":"10.2174/1874945301205010015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874945301205010015","url":null,"abstract":"Denmark has been portrayed as a country with a focus on full employment, gender equality and high level of participation on the labour market. It has historically further been built upon consensus and class-compromises and known for flexi-curity. The active labour market policy has focused on how to ensure not only a work-first approach, but that a constant upgrading of qualifications would guarantee that the individual citizen could have the qualification to enter and to stay on the labour market. A core question is whether the focus on flexi-curity including upgrading of skills and integration on the labour market has been withering away towards a sharper focus on a work first approach, where activation is used as a stick more than a carrot, also implying that rights' as citizens has been increasingly reduced, and, thereby increased the role of citizens as labourer on the labour market. The article concludes, based on a detailed case-analysis of Denmark, that profound changes has taken place over the last 10-15 years implying that the active labour market policy has strengthened its focus on work-first. Access to benefits has moved in a less citizen based direction, and the principles of universality and generosity of benefits has been gradually eroded. Furthermore, that the social partner's role has been reduced among other things also due to lower union density rates. A short comparison with the other Nordic countries is used as a background for depicting the changes. However, by the end of 2011 a few changes perhaps marking a shift towards a human-capital approach has taken place.","PeriodicalId":285033,"journal":{"name":"The Open Social Science Journal","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116169372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

Youth, Participation, Leisure and Citizenship 青年、参与、休闲和公民

The Open Social Science Journal Pub Date : 2012-03-08 DOI: 10.2174/1874945301205010001

L. Lindström

引用次数: 2

Comparative Review on National Strategies in the Prevention of Domestic Violence 预防家庭暴力国家战略比较研究

The Open Social Science Journal Pub Date : 2011-01-20 DOI: 10.2174/1874945301104010001

K. Chan

引用次数: 3

Gender Differentials in Tuberculosis: Impact of Socio-Economic and Cultural Factors Among the Tribals of Northeast India 结核病的性别差异:印度东北部部落中社会经济和文化因素的影响

The Open Social Science Journal Pub Date : 2010-12-13 DOI: 10.2174/1874945301003010068

M. Tungdim, S. Kapoor

引用次数: 7

Attitudinal predictors of potential illegal cross-border migration 潜在非法跨境移民的态度预测因素

The Open Social Science Journal Pub Date : 2010-12-09 DOI: 10.2174/1874945301003010060

VU Research, Portal, Reidar Ommundsen, K. Veer, K. Krumov, Plama Hristova, Silvia Ivanova, Damyana Ivanova, K. Larsen

{"title":"Attitudinal predictors of potential illegal cross-border migration","authors":"VU Research, Portal, Reidar Ommundsen, K. Veer, K. Krumov, Plama Hristova, Silvia Ivanova, Damyana Ivanova, K. Larsen","doi":"10.2174/1874945301003010060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874945301003010060","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reports on the relationship between attitudes toward illegal immigrants and illegal immigration, and people's private behavioural intention to immigrate illegally into a foreign country. The research was carried out in 2005, in Bulgaria, a country with a net emigration rate, using a sample of 505 undergraduate Bulgarian students (22.5% male; M age = 23.3; SD = 4.8). A pool of 78 items assessed attitudes toward undocumented immigrants and evaluation of illegal migration. These two measures were used to predict potential undocumented immigration. Based on a factor analysis six subscales were identified and labelled: improvement of life, moral evaluation, courage to live, failure experienced in own country, expectations of benefits from illegal migration, and right to immigrate. Results of a multiple regression analysis explained 62 percent of the variance of the behavioural intention to migrate illegally into a foreign country. The analysis yielded the following factors: attitudes to improve life (β = 0.35), the moral evaluation of illegal immigrants (β = -0.26), expectancies of benefits (β = -0.19), the courage of migrants (β = 0.10), and seeing illegal immigration as a right (β = 0.09), These findings support the hypothesis that attitudes may predict potential behaviour, the strongest predictor for undocumented migration being the urge to improve life, and moral evaluation of migrants.","PeriodicalId":285033,"journal":{"name":"The Open Social Science Journal","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123422418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

"The Future can only be Imagined" - Innovation in Farm Tourism from a Phenomenological Perspective “未来只能想象”——现象学视角下的农场旅游创新

The Open Social Science Journal Pub Date : 2010-10-21 DOI: 10.2174/1874945301003010051

Berit Brandth, M. Haugen, Britt Kramvig

引用次数: 12

Innovation in the Norwegian Rural Tourism Industry: Results from a Norwegian Survey 挪威乡村旅游业的创新:一项挪威调查的结果

The Open Social Science Journal Pub Date : 2010-10-21 DOI: 10.2174/1874945301003010015

M. Rønningen

{"title":"Innovation in the Norwegian Rural Tourism Industry: Results from a Norwegian Survey","authors":"M. Rønningen","doi":"10.2174/1874945301003010015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874945301003010015","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on innovation in the rural tourism industry. The data is a survey including 133 Norwegian rural tourism enterprises. The operational definition of innovation in this study is quite similar to the one used in the European innovation studies, the Community Innovation Survey, conducted by Eurostat. The seven hypotheses in this study are deduced from the review of the literature. The survey indicates rather high rates of innovations among rural tourism enterprises even if the rates are somewhat lower than the average of other tourism enterprises in Norway. The rural tourism enterprises' innovative capacity is closely associated with the enterprises' involvement in cooperation, use of market-information systems, and actions taken to increase the employees' competence. Additionally, the enterprises with an exporting orientation generate more product innovations than other enterprises. Enterprises that acquire public grants have also on average implemented more product and market innovations compared with the rest of the enterprises. The findings give grounds for some practical recommendations. Finally, more research is needed due to the fact that research on innovation has rarely focused on small-scale, rural tourism enterprises.","PeriodicalId":285033,"journal":{"name":"The Open Social Science Journal","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134560953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 27

Editorial - Tourism in a Rural Setting: New Directions and Challenges 社论-乡村旅游:新的方向和挑战

The Open Social Science Journal Pub Date : 2010-10-21 DOI: 10.2174/1874945301003010010

Berit Brandth

引用次数: 3