Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy最新文献

Location of Major Duodenal Papilla in Human Duodenum 人十二指肠主要乳头的位置

Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy Pub Date : 2015-03-18 DOI: 10.3329/BJA.V12I1.22614

S. Sayeed, S. Ara, M. Hoque, Z. Ferdous, Kanetarin Kashem

{"title":"Location of Major Duodenal Papilla in Human Duodenum","authors":"S. Sayeed, S. Ara, M. Hoque, Z. Ferdous, Kanetarin Kashem","doi":"10.3329/BJA.V12I1.22614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/BJA.V12I1.22614","url":null,"abstract":"Context: The major duodenal papilla is one of the most fascinating papilla present at the duodenum attracting many gastroenterologists as they do endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatiography (ERCP) for diagnosis and treatment purpose of many diseases. Most of the textbooks of Anatomy describe that the summit of major duodenal papilla is situated posteromedially in the descending part of duodenum. Henceforth the present study was undertaken in 70 human duodenums to observe the location of major duodenal papilla. Materials & Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted in the department of Anatomy, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka from July 2010 to June 2011. Seventy postmortem human duodenums were collected from unclaimed dead bodies that were under examination in the morgue of department of Forensic Medicine and the department of Anatomy of Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka. Location of major duodenal papilla was observed and recorded. Results: The location of major duodenal papilla was observed in the medial wall of second part of duodenum in 78.6% specimens, in the posteromedial wall of second part in 15.7% cases and in the posteromedial wall of the junction between second and third part in 4.3% and absent in 1.4% duodenum. Conclusion: The location of major duodenal papilla varies in position. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bja.v12i1.22614 Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy, January 2014, Vol. 12 No. 1 pp 22-24","PeriodicalId":284932,"journal":{"name":"Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116648026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Study of Umbilical Cord in Pregnancy Induced Hypertension with and without Diabetes Mellitus 妊高征伴与不伴糖尿病患者脐带的研究

Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy Pub Date : 2015-03-18 DOI: 10.3329/BJA.V12I1.22609

Ritaban Saha, Nazma Farhat, M. Karmaker

{"title":"Study of Umbilical Cord in Pregnancy Induced Hypertension with and without Diabetes Mellitus","authors":"Ritaban Saha, Nazma Farhat, M. Karmaker","doi":"10.3329/BJA.V12I1.22609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/BJA.V12I1.22609","url":null,"abstract":"Context : Two organs that can provide a good insight into pregnancy induced hypertension with and without diabetes mellitus are the placenta and the umbilical cord along with their vessels. In the present study the umbilical cord is taken from the placenta of hypertensive and diabetic mothers to measure its diameter, to observe contained vessels and its mode of attachment to the placenta. Materials and Methods: An observational and analytical type of study was conducted in the department of Anatomy, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka between November 2003 to May 2004 on umbilical cords. To study the umbilical cord, placentas were collected from fifty eight Bangladeshi women who gave birth to a single live baby through Caesarian section after 35 to 40 weeks of gestasion. Twenty of the mothers were non hypertensive, non diabetic control, twenty had pregnancy induced hypertension(PIH) and eighteen had pregnancy induced hypertension and gestesional diabetes mellitus(PIH+GDM). Results: No significant difference was found between any groups for diameter of the umbilical cord. All the umbilical cords had same number of vessels. There was variation among the mode of insertion of umbilical cord. Conclusion: Diameter of umbilical cords did not show significant difference in either of the two diseased groups with the control group in the Post Hoc option of analysis of variance (ANOVA) at 5% level. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bja.v12i1.22609 Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy, January 2014, Vol. 12 No. 1 pp 03-06","PeriodicalId":284932,"journal":{"name":"Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114082081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Observational Study of Variations in Termination of the Common Bile Duct in Human Cadaver 人尸体胆总管末端变化的观察研究

Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy Pub Date : 2015-03-18 DOI: 10.3329/BJA.V12I1.22611

L. Khan, H. Naushaba, Jubaida Gulshan Ara

{"title":"Observational Study of Variations in Termination of the Common Bile Duct in Human Cadaver","authors":"L. Khan, H. Naushaba, Jubaida Gulshan Ara","doi":"10.3329/BJA.V12I1.22611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/BJA.V12I1.22611","url":null,"abstract":"Context: The union of the distal portion of the common bile duct and the main pancreatic duct varies. They together may form short common channel or long common channel or may open separately into the second part of the duodenum. So detailed anatomical knowledge is essential for any surgical or endoscopic treatment of this region. Materials and Methods: A cross sectional descriptive type of study was carried out in the department of Anatomy, Sir Salimullah Medical College on sixty two (62) human cadaveric extra hepatic biliary apparatus with pancreatic duct. The samples were collected from unclaimed dead bodies that were under examination in the department of Forensic Medicine of Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka and Sir Salimullah Medical College, Dhaka. The present study was conducted to observe the variations in termination of common bile duct with main pancreatic duct in human cadavers. Results: The common bile duct was found to unite with main pancreatic duct within the duodenal wall in 61.3% cases and outside the duodenal wall in 38.7% cases. Conclusion: The findings of the present study revealed that the termination of the common bile duct varies from individual to individual. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bja.v12i1.22611 Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy, January 2014, Vol. 12 No. 1 pp 11-13","PeriodicalId":284932,"journal":{"name":"Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy","volume":"400 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124489660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Sexual Dimorphism in Alar Length and Auricular Index of Sacrum 骶骨鼻翼长度和耳廓指数的两性二态性

Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy Pub Date : 2015-03-18 DOI: 10.3329/BJA.V12I1.22613

A. Kamal, S. Ara, S. Begum, M. Hoque, Khadeza Khatun

{"title":"Sexual Dimorphism in Alar Length and Auricular Index of Sacrum","authors":"A. Kamal, S. Ara, S. Begum, M. Hoque, Khadeza Khatun","doi":"10.3329/BJA.V12I1.22613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/BJA.V12I1.22613","url":null,"abstract":"Context : It has long been customary among anatomists, anthropologists and forensic experts to judge the sex of the skeletal material by non-metric observations. Afterward the study of sexual divergence has been based upon actual measurements in different bones. The study in relation to metrical data on bone is very few in our country. The study was planned to observe the differences of sacra between male and female in respect to measurement of alar length and auricular index of sacrum. The findings of this study might be useful in providing morphometrical data that can be used by anatomists, forensic experts, anthropologists, orthopedic surgeons and neurologists for proper initiative in their respective fields. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional, analytical type of study was performed in the department of Anatomy, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka from January 2011 to December 2011. A total of 172 (one hundred seventy two) adult human dry sacra of unknown sex was assessed. The study samples were distributed in male and female sex groups by discriminant function analysis. All the samples were studied morphologically. Length of ala and auricular surface were measured with the help of digital slide calipers. Results: The mean length value of ala was greater in female than male (P 0.05). The mean value of auricular index was higher in male than female and the difference was statically significant (P<0.001). Conclusion: The sacrum can be used for sexual dimorphism as is usual in anthropological work. The knowledge of alar length and auricular index of sacrum is essential in medico-legal practice for sex determination of an individual. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bja.v12i1.22613 Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy, January 2014, Vol. 12 No. 1 pp 17-21","PeriodicalId":284932,"journal":{"name":"Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127022813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

A Cross Sectional Study on Sex Difference in sagittal Length of Second Cervical Vertebrae 第二颈椎矢状位长度性别差异的横断面研究

Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy Pub Date : 2015-03-18 DOI: 10.3329/BJA.V12I1.22610

Masuma Akhtar Banu, S. Ara, Borhan Ahamed, S. Rahman, Yesmin Nahar, Rahanur Akhter

引用次数: 1

Bangladeshi Anatomists’ Perception for Structuring the Embryology and Genetics Oral Exam of M Phil Anatomy Course 孟加拉解剖学家对解剖学硕士课程胚胎学与遗传学口试的建构体会

Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy Pub Date : 2015-03-18 DOI: 10.3329/BJA.V12I1.22616

L. Nahar, K. Shamim, R. Sultana, Muhammad Abdul Jalil Bepari

{"title":"Bangladeshi Anatomists’ Perception for Structuring the Embryology and Genetics Oral Exam of M Phil Anatomy Course","authors":"L. Nahar, K. Shamim, R. Sultana, Muhammad Abdul Jalil Bepari","doi":"10.3329/BJA.V12I1.22616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/BJA.V12I1.22616","url":null,"abstract":"Context: Embryology and Genetics is a compulsory paper in the Master of Philosophy (MPhil) course in Anatomy in Bangladesh. Assessment of the knowledge, skills and attitudes of the students is a key component of a curriculum that is an integral part of any course design. Proper implementation of the assessment exams based on organized documents like exam format or card can make the course meaningful. The purpose of this study was to develop an exam format for structuring the oral exam to be followed by the examiners of the Embryology and Genetics paper of the MPhil Anatomy course. Materials & Methods: The descriptive study having both qualitative and quantitative components was carried out from January 2004 to June 2005 in the Department of Anatomy, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) Dhaka, Bangladesh. The questionnaire was distributed to all the postgraduate anatomists (sixty) all over the country excepting eleven who were participated in focus group discussion. Results: The exam format is an important tool for structuring the oral exam but from time to time it should be modified depending upon the needs and situation. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bja.v12i1.22616 Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy, January 2014, Vol. 12 No. 1 pp 30-34","PeriodicalId":284932,"journal":{"name":"Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115363516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gross and Histomorphologic Study of the Umbilical Cord in Pre-gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus 妊娠前期糖尿病和妊娠期糖尿病患者脐带的大体和组织形态学研究

Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy Pub Date : 2015-03-18 DOI: 10.3329/BJA.V12I1.22615

R. Alam, A. Momen, Anjuman Ara Sultana, S. Hassan

{"title":"Gross and Histomorphologic Study of the Umbilical Cord in Pre-gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus","authors":"R. Alam, A. Momen, Anjuman Ara Sultana, S. Hassan","doi":"10.3329/BJA.V12I1.22615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/BJA.V12I1.22615","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The umbilical cord is fetal organ and contains two arteries and one vein covered by connective tissue called Wharton’s jelly. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common metabolic disorder, the importance of which includes possible fetal and maternal complications. As the umbilical cord is the communicating channel between the fetus and the placenta, any pathological change in the umbilical cord may cause harm to the fetus. For this reason, some gross morphological and microscopic features of umbilical cord were analyzed in case of pre-gestational and gestational diabetes mellitus. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional, analytical and observational type of study was carried out in the Department of Anatomy, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka between July 2004 and December 2005. Total 60 umbilical cords with placentae were collected within 34 to 40 weeks of gestation from BSMMU and BIRDEM. Among these, twenty were from mothers not suffering from diabetes (Control group), twenty had pre-gestational diabetes mellitus (PDM group) and twenty were suffering from gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM group). Number of umbilical vessels were observed on the cut surface of umbilical cord later confirmed by histological examination. Presence or absence of true or false knots were noted. The umbilical cord cross sectional area, vessel areas and their luminal area were estimated. The ANOVA post-hoc option was used for statistical analyses of results. Results: Among the gross and histomorphological variables of the umbilical cord, there was no significant difference between the three groups. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bja.v12i1.22615 Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy, January 2014, Vol. 12 No. 1 pp 25-29","PeriodicalId":284932,"journal":{"name":"Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114611305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Anatomy Educational Tools 解剖学教学工具

Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy Pub Date : 2015-03-18 DOI: 10.3329/bja.v12i1.22608

S. Begum

引用次数: 1

Morphometric Analysis of Dry Adult Human Mandibular Ramus 成人干性下颌支形态计量学分析

Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy Pub Date : 2015-03-18 DOI: 10.3329/BJA.V12I1.22612

M. Hoque, S. Ara, S. Begum, A. Kamal, S. Sayeed

{"title":"Morphometric Analysis of Dry Adult Human Mandibular Ramus","authors":"M. Hoque, S. Ara, S. Begum, A. Kamal, S. Sayeed","doi":"10.3329/BJA.V12I1.22612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/BJA.V12I1.22612","url":null,"abstract":"Context: Mandible is the lower jaw bone providing attachment of muscles of mastication and facial expression and provides pathway for inferior alveolar nerve and vessels. The mandibular ramus is almost vertical in adult but more oblique in old age. The anterior part of ramus can be used as the donor site for reconstruction of small bone defects in the oral and maxillofacial region. A relatively short mandibular ramus may be an important unfavorable anatomic factor in difficult laryngoscopy. The aim of this study was to determine the morphometry of mandibular ramus from various anatomical landmarks in one hundred eighty five dry adult human mandibles. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional, analytical type of study was conducted in the department of Anatomy, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka from July 2010 to June 2011. Morphometry of mandibular ramus was measured with the help of digital sliding calipers. Results: The mandibular ramus was at the same distance from each landmark on both sides demonstrating symmetry. There was no significant difference in the values on the right and left sides of the mandibles. Conclusion: Anatomical knowledge of this study might be useful in certain surgical procedure. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bja.v12i1.22612 Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy, January 2014, Vol. 12 No. 1 pp 14-16","PeriodicalId":284932,"journal":{"name":"Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133205756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Sacralization : Sacrum with Five Pairs of Sacral Foramina 圣化:骶骨与五对骶孔

Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy Pub Date : 2014-10-18 DOI: 10.3329/BJA.V11I2.20670

A. Kamal, S. Ara, S. Begum, M. Hoque, Khadeza Khatun

{"title":"Sacralization : Sacrum with Five Pairs of Sacral Foramina","authors":"A. Kamal, S. Ara, S. Begum, M. Hoque, Khadeza Khatun","doi":"10.3329/BJA.V11I2.20670","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/BJA.V11I2.20670","url":null,"abstract":"Context : The sacrum generally is composed of five vertebrae fused to form a triangular bony mass with four pairs of sacral foramina. The sacrum may contain six vertebrae, by development of an additional sacral element or by incorporation of the fifth lumbar or first coccygeal vertebrae produces five pairs of sacral foramina. Sacralization is entirely undiagnosable without an X-ray examination and rarely present any symptoms. Sacra of six bodies with five pairs of sacral foramina are found frequently in the department of anatomy during routine study of bones. Material and Methods: The present study was performed on 218 (two hundred eighteen) adult human dry sacra of unknown sex. The study samples were distributed into male and female sex groups by discriminant function analysis The study was descriptive type and was conducted in the department of Anatomy, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, from January 2011 to December 2011. The sacrum was examined to assess the number of its vertebral segments and sacral foramina. Result : A typical sacrum consisting of 5 segments with four pairs of sacral foramina was observed in 78.9 % cases, while sacralisation with five pairs of sacral foramina was seen in 21.10 % of cases. Conclusion: The number of vertebrae in sacrum may be increased by fusion of fifth lumbar vertebra or first coccygeal vertebra producing sacralization. The knowledge of significant number of sacralization is necessary in managing spinal surgery and for diagnostic and therapeutic purpose in low back pain. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bja.v11i2.20670 Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy, July 2013, Vol. 11 No. 2 pp 54-57","PeriodicalId":284932,"journal":{"name":"Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114264251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1