2007 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium最新文献

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Sun glint and sea surface salinity remote sensing 太阳闪烁与海面盐度遥感
2007 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Pub Date : 2007-07-23 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2007.4423052
E. Dinnat, P. D. Matthaeis, D. Vine
{"title":"Sun glint and sea surface salinity remote sensing","authors":"E. Dinnat, P. D. Matthaeis, D. Vine","doi":"10.1109/IGARSS.2007.4423052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2007.4423052","url":null,"abstract":"The Aquarius/SAC-D mission will employ three L-band (1.41 GHz) radiometers dedicated to remote sensing of sea surface salinity. The mission will be in a dawn/dusk sun- synchronous orbit with the beam oriented toward the night time side of the orbit in order to limit interference from the Sun. The effect of surface roughness on solar radiation reflected from the surface will be examined. It will be shown that including the small scale roughness (waves) can have a major impact. Also, it will be shown that when the small scale waves are included it is possible to have significant radiation reflected into the main beam during seasonal extremes when a portion of the main beam is on the illuminated side of day-night terminator.","PeriodicalId":284711,"journal":{"name":"2007 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116971989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Three dimensional groundwater virtual reality system and its spatial database 三维地下水虚拟现实系统及其空间数据库
2007 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Pub Date : 2007-07-23 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2007.4423919
G. Huili, Hu Zhuowei, Zhao Wenji, Li Xiaojuan, Wang Yanhui, Gong Zhaoning, Zhan Songmei
{"title":"Three dimensional groundwater virtual reality system and its spatial database","authors":"G. Huili, Hu Zhuowei, Zhao Wenji, Li Xiaojuan, Wang Yanhui, Gong Zhaoning, Zhan Songmei","doi":"10.1109/IGARSS.2007.4423919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2007.4423919","url":null,"abstract":"The current policy in the work of groundwater exploitation and management was paying attention to the questions of overall situation, long-term requirement and the holistic development of hydrological geology. Under this framework, the work of groundwater scientific management had some new characteristics. The outstanding representation was the combination with spatial information technology and virtual reality technology. Our research work was founded on the basis of field monitoring and surveying. To correctly reveal and express the actual spatial structure of groundwater and its storage environment, by using stratum generalization, spatial analysis, data interpolation and some other methodologies, a suit of 3D data structure was designed out and realized by C++ programming language to store and express the underground spatial information. Based on the database technology, an independent 3D spatial data engine interfaces was developed to make the following works more convenient. Taking the 3D virtual demonstration, arbitrary section analysis, dynamic changing simulation, and land subsidence simulation as the main objectives of developing, an integrated 3D groundwater virtual reality system (TDGVRS) was accomplished. We selected visual C++ as the main programming tool and OpenGL as the 3D graphic rendering tool. Now, the system is practically running in some operational departments. Feedbacks from the user show that the effect of visualization was good, the operation is flexible, the analysis functions are powerful and the result is credible. TDGVRS is now providing important technical supports to relative groundwater management works.","PeriodicalId":284711,"journal":{"name":"2007 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117063436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Identification of generalized self-similar principal components of single image for image filtering and pattern decomposition 单幅图像广义自相似主成分的识别,用于图像滤波和模式分解
2007 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Pub Date : 2007-07-23 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2007.4422787
Q. Cheng
{"title":"Identification of generalized self-similar principal components of single image for image filtering and pattern decomposition","authors":"Q. Cheng","doi":"10.1109/IGARSS.2007.4422787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2007.4422787","url":null,"abstract":"Scale and resolution are critical parameters in utilization of any maps including remotely sensed imagery. With information techniques such as image processing and GIS software, digital images can be easily visualized at multiple scales. Due to the dimensional property (fractality) of objects on the ground or the dimensional properties (multifractalities) of mixing objects, the changing regularities of image patterns observed at different scales or resolutions can be quantified in terms of self- similarity or generalized self-similarity. A newly developed method is introduced for identifying self-similar principal components from a single image so that self-similar components can be utilized for purposes of image filtering and image decomposing. The self-similarity of principal components introduced in this paper is characterized by power-law relations observed from the frequency distributions of the eigenvalues or eigenvectors calculated from a single image. Different groups of self-similar components can be identified and used for image decomposing. The case study for validation is chosen from a DEM at 30 meter resolution in the Greater Toronto Area,Canada.","PeriodicalId":284711,"journal":{"name":"2007 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117245237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Frequency domain imaging algorithm for spaceborne/airborne hybrid bistatic SAR 星载/机载混合双基地SAR频域成像算法
2007 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Pub Date : 2007-07-23 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2007.4422928
Zhe Liu, Jianyu Yang, Xiaoling Zhang, Y. Pi
{"title":"Frequency domain imaging algorithm for spaceborne/airborne hybrid bistatic SAR","authors":"Zhe Liu, Jianyu Yang, Xiaoling Zhang, Y. Pi","doi":"10.1109/IGARSS.2007.4422928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2007.4422928","url":null,"abstract":"A frequency domain imaging algorithm for the hybrid spaceborne/airborne BSAR is presented. The key point of deriving the algorithm is the analytical evaluation of the system point target response's 2-D spectrum. To overcome the difficulty of resolving analytical solution for the stationary phase point, the spectrum's phase is approximated by two-order Taylor expanding around the point, which is not only in the neighborhood of the system's corresponding stationary phase point but also can be obtained analytically. Thus the approximated analytical spectrum is pretty close to the actual one. In the imaging algorithm, both range-dependent range cell migration and azimuth-dependent range cell migration are compensated in two steps: Inverse Scaled Fourier Transform which can be realized through the chirp z-transform and phase multiplication. The validity of the algorithm is demonstrated by experiment with the simulated data.","PeriodicalId":284711,"journal":{"name":"2007 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","volume":"9 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120843553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
ASCAT scatterometer ocean calibration ASCAT散射计海洋校正
2007 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Pub Date : 2007-07-23 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2008.4780074
J. Verspeek, A. Stoffelen, M. Portabella, A. Verhoef, J. Vogelzang
{"title":"ASCAT scatterometer ocean calibration","authors":"J. Verspeek, A. Stoffelen, M. Portabella, A. Verhoef, J. Vogelzang","doi":"10.1109/IGARSS.2008.4780074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2008.4780074","url":null,"abstract":"The European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT) is responsible for the absolute calibration of the new Advanced scatterometer (ASCAT), onboard MetOp-A, which mainly relies on the use of transponders. An alternative calibration method, which uses scatterometer measurements over the ocean, is presented here. The method is based on the knowledge of the backscatter signal modulation by the ocean surface, which is derived from previous C-band scatterometer missions, and on the use of numerical weather prediction wind output as calibration reference. The method proves to be very useful in providing guidance to EUMETSAT calibration efforts and provides continuity of the C- band scatterometers. Moreover, the ocean calibration results in very good quality winds. As such, within the framework of the EUMETSAT Ocean & Sea Ice Satellite Application Facility, the Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute has released a demonstration ASCAT 25-km wind product, which is available at http ://www.knmi.nl/scatterometer since 28 March 2007.","PeriodicalId":284711,"journal":{"name":"2007 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121351647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Advances in real time lidar spectroscopy 实时激光雷达光谱学研究进展
2007 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Pub Date : 2007-07-23 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2007.4424048
B. Lienert, Shiv k. Sharma, T. Chen, J. Madey
{"title":"Advances in real time lidar spectroscopy","authors":"B. Lienert, Shiv k. Sharma, T. Chen, J. Madey","doi":"10.1109/IGARSS.2007.4424048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2007.4424048","url":null,"abstract":"We summarize the resolution limits and potential sensitivity of existing Hoar-spectrometer systems. The spectral resolution of these systems is limited primarily by the phase space area (entendue), which depends on the width and convergence angle of the laser beam's image on the spectrometer input slit. Decreasing the beam's image width can be achieved with conventional optics at the expense of an increase in convergence angle, which often results in a loss in coupling efficiency due to mismatching with the spectrometer's phase space area. We describe how this limitation has been overcome using suitably designed optical fiber bundles. We also discuss both theoretical and computer modeling predictions of the variation in telescope-to-spectrometer coupling efficiency with range for lidar spectrometers. Finally we compare the performance of photon counters and intensified CCD arrays and discuss methods of range-gating their outputs.","PeriodicalId":284711,"journal":{"name":"2007 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127329205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development and testing of the GISMOS instrument GISMOS仪器的开发和测试
2007 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Pub Date : 2007-07-23 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2007.4424010
J. Garrison, M. A. Walker, J. Haase, T. Lulich, F. Xie, B. D. Ventre, M. Boehme, Ben Wilmhoff, S. Katzberg
{"title":"Development and testing of the GISMOS instrument","authors":"J. Garrison, M. A. Walker, J. Haase, T. Lulich, F. Xie, B. D. Ventre, M. Boehme, Ben Wilmhoff, S. Katzberg","doi":"10.1109/IGARSS.2007.4424010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2007.4424010","url":null,"abstract":"The GNSS Instrument System for Multistatic and Occultation Sensing (GISMOS) is a new remote sensing system in development for the HIAPER Gulfstream V (GV) aircraft. This system is designed to use occulted and reflected Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals to retrieve tropospheric water vapor, ocean surface roughness and soil moisture during long duration, high altitude, flights. This paper summarizes the design and ground testing of GISMOS as well as the current flight test schedule.","PeriodicalId":284711,"journal":{"name":"2007 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124952628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Estimation of height measurement accuracy for ALOS PRISM triplet images ALOS PRISM三重图像高度测量精度估计
2007 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Pub Date : 2007-07-23 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2007.4423442
M. Maruya, Hiroshi Ohyama
{"title":"Estimation of height measurement accuracy for ALOS PRISM triplet images","authors":"M. Maruya, Hiroshi Ohyama","doi":"10.1109/IGARSS.2007.4423442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2007.4423442","url":null,"abstract":"ALOS PRISM is designed to gather 2.5 m resolution triplet images to obtain accurate terrain data. In order to estimate height measurement accuracy for ALOS PRISM triplet images, this paper describes three kinds of accuracy: relative geometrical accuracy, height calculation accuracy from a view point of BH ratio, and accuracy of triplet matching. The experimental results show high BH ratio and triplet images of PRISM contribute to accurate measurement","PeriodicalId":284711,"journal":{"name":"2007 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124981854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
A neural netwotk based approach for multi-spectral snowfall detection and estimation 一种基于神经网络的多光谱降雪检测与估计方法
2007 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Pub Date : 2007-07-23 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2007.4423295
Y. Mejia, H. Ghedira, S. Mahani, R. Khanbilvardi
{"title":"A neural netwotk based approach for multi-spectral snowfall detection and estimation","authors":"Y. Mejia, H. Ghedira, S. Mahani, R. Khanbilvardi","doi":"10.1109/IGARSS.2007.4423295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2007.4423295","url":null,"abstract":"The principal intent of this research is to: (a) investigate the potential of passive microwave data from AMSU in detecting snowfall events and in measuring their intensity, and (b) evaluate the effect of both land cover and atmospheric conditions on the retrieval accuracy. Additional information such as cloud cover and air temperature were added to the process to reduce misidentified snowfall pixels. Two products retrieved from AMSU brightness temperatures were used to estimate surface temperature and to map the snow cover extent. In this project, a neural-network-based model has been developed and has shown a great potential in detecting and estimating the intensity of snowfall events. This algorithm has been applied for different snow storms occurred between 2002 and 2003 in three different locations in the North-East of United States. These locations were selected because of the high amount of snowfall every year. Only pixels with cloud cover and falling within a specific range of temperature are presented to the snowfall detection model. Surface temperature collected from ground station-based observations archived by the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) were used for this test. Different heavy storm events and non-snowfall observations that occurred at the same time as AMSU acquisition were selected. Hourly snow accumulation data collected by the NCDC were used as truth data to train and validate the model. To reduce the risk of erroneous identification of snowfall pixels, only storms lasting more than three hours were selected. Such criteria will undoubtedly increase the level of confidence that snowfall coincides with AMSU acquisition time. The neural network based snowfall product was compared with the snowfall detection algorithm over land developed in 2003 by Kongoli et al [1]. The preliminary results indicate that the neural-network-based model provides a significant improvement in snowfall detection accuracy over existing satellite-based methods.","PeriodicalId":284711,"journal":{"name":"2007 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125118316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Provision of snow water equivalent from satellite data and the hydrological model PROMET using data assimilation techniques 利用数据同化技术从卫星数据和PROMET水文模型中提供雪水当量
2007 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Pub Date : 2007-07-23 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2007.4423779
F. Appel, H. Bach, Natalie Ohl, W. Mauser
{"title":"Provision of snow water equivalent from satellite data and the hydrological model PROMET using data assimilation techniques","authors":"F. Appel, H. Bach, Natalie Ohl, W. Mauser","doi":"10.1109/IGARSS.2007.4423779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2007.4423779","url":null,"abstract":"Information on snow cover and snow properties is an important factor for hydrology and runoff modelling. Frequent updates of snow cover information can help to improve water balance and discharge calculations. Within the frame of polar view, snow products from multisensoral satellite data are operationally provided to control and update water balance models for large parts of Southern Germany. Optical AVHRR sensors of the NOAA satellite are used for snow mapping and snow line delineation. Although these acquisitions are available several times per day, cloud cover hinders frequent updates of snow cover maps. As an additional remote sensing data source microwave data from ASAR on ENVISAT is used. Since C-band SAR sensors are only sensitive to snow with a high content of liquid water, the application of ASAR is limited to the melting periods. However under these conditions the developed procedure allows not only to delineate the snow cover in a comparable way as from optical data, also the additional information where the snow is melting is provided. In order to demonstrate how the remote sensing products can be used for improved water balance modelling, an application example for the watershed of the Upper Danube will be presented. This testsite is the research area of the integrative research project GLOWA-DANUBE that is conducted by the University of Munich. Model results using the PROMET-model of snow distributions with and without data assimilation of the remote sensing products will be given. Developed data assimilation concepts will be presented. Through data assimilation, the modelled snow cover agrees better with the mapped snow cover information from satellite. The optimised model provides maps of snow water equivalent, that can not directed be assessed by remote sensing. The impact of data assimilation on the modelled runoff will thus further be analysed.","PeriodicalId":284711,"journal":{"name":"2007 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125817627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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