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Humanitarian intervention in international law 国际法中的人道主义干预
Acta Juridica Hungarica Pub Date : 2013-06-01 DOI: 10.1556/AJur.54.2013.2.5
Zaid Zaid
{"title":"Humanitarian intervention in international law","authors":"Zaid Zaid","doi":"10.1556/AJur.54.2013.2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/AJur.54.2013.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of humanitarian intervention evolved as a subset of laws that govern the use of force and now, it occupies an institutional position alongside Security Council authorization and self-defense as a legitimate and legal reason for war. Humanitarian intervention and use of force both are highly controversial yet widely accepted. This paper will evaluate whether humanitarian intervention is legitimate under international law. Humanitarian intervention contradicts the United Nations Charter but state practice developments since the Second World War have made it legitimate under a number of circumstances. Those who have argued for its legitimacy cite international norms and state practice to support the assertion that the provision for military aggression is no longer what is enshrined in the UN Charter. The debate on the legality of humanitarian intervention indicates that it could either be legitimate or illegitimate depending on how one comprehends the construction, changing and representation of ...","PeriodicalId":284706,"journal":{"name":"Acta Juridica Hungarica","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124935236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The issue of normativity and the methodological implications of interpretivism I: The idea of normative guidance 规范性问题和解释主义的方法论含义1:规范性指导的思想
Acta Juridica Hungarica Pub Date : 2013-05-29 DOI: 10.1556/AJUR.54.2013.2.1
Mátyás Bódig
{"title":"The issue of normativity and the methodological implications of interpretivism I: The idea of normative guidance","authors":"Mátyás Bódig","doi":"10.1556/AJUR.54.2013.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/AJUR.54.2013.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"The article is the first part of an analysis that seeks to clarify the distinctive normativity of law, as it is reflected in the legal systems of constitutional democracies. It explores the ability of interpretive theories to capture the conceptual characteristics of the normativity of law. The normative guidance the law provides is characterised in terms of normative claims. Normative claims are construed as being based upon linking up expectations with practical reasons. The analysis lays out the conditions of providing normative guidance with the help of drawing a distinction between the success and efficacy of normative claims. The success of normative claims is explained in terms of their substantive justificatory background and the competence of those making them. The characterisation of the efficacy of normative claims is based on the distinction between instrumental and non-instrumental reasons.","PeriodicalId":284706,"journal":{"name":"Acta Juridica Hungarica","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129307561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The Hungarian Fundamental Law, the new cardinal laws and European concerns 匈牙利基本法，新的主要法律和欧洲关注的问题
Acta Juridica Hungarica Pub Date : 2013-05-29 DOI: 10.1556/AJUR.54.2013.2.2
M. Mazza
{"title":"The Hungarian Fundamental Law, the new cardinal laws and European concerns","authors":"M. Mazza","doi":"10.1556/AJUR.54.2013.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/AJUR.54.2013.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the new trends of Hungarian constitutionalism, which have been realized in the new Fundamental Law and that raises some questions with regard to, among other things, the hierarchy of sources of law. Especially the cardinal laws have been the subject of criticisms both within the Hungarian doctrine that by experts in constitutional law and international organizations in the Western world. From the point of view of comparative constitutional law, it should be noted that reinforced laws are provided in many constitutions, in both Western and Eastern Europe. In order to better understand the role of cardinal laws is useful to consider, first of all and in addition to the new Fundamental Law, the system of pre-existing organic laws of Hungary. Furthermore, it is also interesting to consider, on the one hand, the first cardinal laws approved, and, on the other hand, the orientations of the Hungarian Constitutional Court on organic laws prior to the adoption of the new Fundamental Law.","PeriodicalId":284706,"journal":{"name":"Acta Juridica Hungarica","volume":"184 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134520187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The development, the integration and the assessment of the existing large-scale IT systems in the area of freedom, security and justice 自由、安全和正义领域现有大型信息技术系统的发展、整合和评估
Acta Juridica Hungarica Pub Date : 2013-05-29 DOI: 10.1556/AJUR.54.2013.2.4
Zoltán Dóczi
{"title":"The development, the integration and the assessment of the existing large-scale IT systems in the area of freedom, security and justice","authors":"Zoltán Dóczi","doi":"10.1556/AJUR.54.2013.2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/AJUR.54.2013.2.4","url":null,"abstract":"The abolishment of the internal border checks and the common procedures at the external borders fosters the decision-making of the European Union to establish large-scale IT systems in the area of freedom, security and justice. The decrease of the security deficit by the control of immigration flow consists of three endeavours: the common border control policy, the common visa policy and the common asylum policy. The aim of this paper is to analyse and evaluate the development of the operational management of large-scale IT systems in the area of freedom, security and justice. The development process of these systems is not more than their integration into the so-called IT Agency. This new regulatory agency was established in January 2012. It has merged the operational management tasks of the further developed version of SIS (the SIS II), VIS and EURODAC and it is flexible to add other existing and potential new systems. Hence, the added-value of the IT Agency is to be assessed, since new technologies sha...","PeriodicalId":284706,"journal":{"name":"Acta Juridica Hungarica","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133342617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Erdő Péter:A bűn és a bűncselekmény. Két alapvető fogalom viszonya az egyházi jog tükrében[Sin and crime: Relation of two basic categories in canon law reflection] (Pázmány Könyvek 8), Budapest, 2013, pp. 151
Acta Juridica Hungarica Pub Date : 2013-05-29 DOI: 10.1556/AJUR.54.2013.2.7
S. Szuromi
{"title":"Erdő Péter:A bűn és a bűncselekmény. Két alapvető fogalom viszonya az egyházi jog tükrében[Sin and crime: Relation of two basic categories in canon law reflection] (Pázmány Könyvek 8), Budapest, 2013, pp. 151","authors":"S. Szuromi","doi":"10.1556/AJUR.54.2013.2.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/AJUR.54.2013.2.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":284706,"journal":{"name":"Acta Juridica Hungarica","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121044379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Theoretical reflections on legal pluralism and global constitutionalism: Their possible reconciliation in an alternative model of plural constitutionalism 法律多元主义与全球宪政的理论反思:两者在多元宪政替代模式中的可能和解
Acta Juridica Hungarica Pub Date : 2013-03-02 DOI: 10.1556/AJUR.54.2013.1.5
L. Palandri
{"title":"Theoretical reflections on legal pluralism and global constitutionalism: Their possible reconciliation in an alternative model of plural constitutionalism","authors":"L. Palandri","doi":"10.1556/AJUR.54.2013.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/AJUR.54.2013.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past few decades, the complex process of globalization has dissolved the traditional concept of state sovereignty and neutralized the clear distinction between national and international law. Thus, legal scholarship has formulate alternative conceptual schemes to frame the fragmentation of the new global legal order. In the paper, I focus on the two typically antithetical approaches of legal pluralism and global constitutionalism. Legal pluralism emphasizes the diversity and the multiplicity of the global legal realm, while global constitutionalism is traditionally related to concepts of unity and hierarchy, whose paradigmatic reference is the state. The aim of the inquiry is to establish a theoretical basis and provide the conceptual tools to reconcile the two opposite approaches, first describing the main traits of each model, and then hypothesizing a hybrid model of plural constitutionalism. In the end, I will raise the question, from a constitutional but open point of view, whether it is real...","PeriodicalId":284706,"journal":{"name":"Acta Juridica Hungarica","volume":"166 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114402288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Appointment of Constitutional Judges in a Comparative Perspective - With a Proposal for a New Model for Hungary 比较视角下的宪法法官任命——与匈牙利新模式的建议
Acta Juridica Hungarica Pub Date : 2013-03-02 DOI: 10.1556/AJUR.54.2013.1.2
Katalin Kelemen
{"title":"Appointment of Constitutional Judges in a Comparative Perspective - With a Proposal for a New Model for Hungary","authors":"Katalin Kelemen","doi":"10.1556/AJUR.54.2013.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/AJUR.54.2013.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the different models of appointment applied for constitutional judges in Europe, taking into consideration also the appointment procedure of the two European regional courts. It offers an account and a comparative analysis of the three appointment models: the split, the collaborative and the parliamentary model, discussing their practical application and shortcomings. In particular, the paper deals with the question of how to avoid standstills in the different appointment procedures and with the publicity of these procedures. The author concludes with a proposal for the Hungarian Constitutional Court, arguing that the split model is the one that ensures better that the composition of the Court expresses a balance between the branches of government.","PeriodicalId":284706,"journal":{"name":"Acta Juridica Hungarica","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125577668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Legal and ethical aspects of human reproductive cloning 人类生殖性克隆的法律和伦理问题
Acta Juridica Hungarica Pub Date : 2013-03-02 DOI: 10.1556/AJUR.54.2013.1.8
Zoltán Navratyil
{"title":"Legal and ethical aspects of human reproductive cloning","authors":"Zoltán Navratyil","doi":"10.1556/AJUR.54.2013.1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/AJUR.54.2013.1.8","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the essay is to explore the legal aspects of human reproductive cloning. Firstly, it gives a short introduction to the biological background of cloning, where special emphasis is laid upon the method of “somatic cell nuclear transfer” in connection with the existing forms of assisted reproductive technologies. The essay analyses the legal regulation in Hungary, Germany, England and the United States, and argues that the statutory prohibition of reproductive cloning often does not correspond to the biological facts, and this terminological ambiguity may lead to legal obscurity. Beyond that, the study also examines the factual and moral arguments against human reproductive cloning and the well-debated questions relating to reproductive rights, and finally, it attempts to search answers to what justifies the intervention and the rigid statutory ban on this field.","PeriodicalId":284706,"journal":{"name":"Acta Juridica Hungarica","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128910080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Right of Reply in a European Comparative Perspective 欧洲比较视角下的答辩权
Acta Juridica Hungarica Pub Date : 2013-03-02 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2162935
A. Koltay
{"title":"The Right of Reply in a European Comparative Perspective","authors":"A. Koltay","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2162935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2162935","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the present paper is to identify the legal position and role of the right of reply within the European concept of media law. We wish to find an answer to the question whether the right of reply constitutes a limitation to the freedom of the press or if it is to be understood as a means of exercising freedom of opinion (or both, perhaps). We shall also try to identify the common foundations of the regulation of the right of reply and its general, or at least, most common, manifestations in Europe. According to our preliminary hypothesis, the right of reply is a legal instrument serving both the person whose (personality) rights have been violated (the applicant in the legal procedure) and the public wishing to access a wide variety of information via the media. The conclusions of the paper shall confirm or refute this hypothesis.","PeriodicalId":284706,"journal":{"name":"Acta Juridica Hungarica","volume":"652 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120968898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Judicial independence in China: A comparative perspective 中国司法独立:一个比较视角
Acta Juridica Hungarica Pub Date : 2013-03-02 DOI: 10.1556/AJUR.54.2013.1.4
C. Mugelli
{"title":"Judicial independence in China: A comparative perspective","authors":"C. Mugelli","doi":"10.1556/AJUR.54.2013.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/AJUR.54.2013.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"As a general assumption, the presence of an independent, honest and competent judiciary in the so-called rule-of-law countries benefits both the protection of citizens’ rights and economic growth. This essay aims to give a definition of the judicial independence principle in the People’s Republic of China. To this end the author describes the general understanding of the principle within the Western legal tradition, stressing the importance of different guarantees embraced within given societies. Due consideration is given to judicial tenure and the appointment and salaries of judges.After an historical introduction this understanding is used as a yardstick to gauge the Chinese system. Not surprisingly, the Chinese judiciary cannot be yet considered independent, notwithstanding the undeniable progress made in the last decades. The subsequent explanation of the achievements of the Chinese judicial reforms are therefore instrumental in explaining that, in the Chinese context, it would be more appropriate to...","PeriodicalId":284706,"journal":{"name":"Acta Juridica Hungarica","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115822827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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