{"title":"Using Quality Teaching and Learning Resources for Effective Integrated Science Education among Senior High Schools in Ghana","authors":"Rita Asano, Kwaku Darko Amponsah, Obed Baah-Yanney, Frederick Quarcoo, Delphine Abla Azumah","doi":"10.31014/AIOR.1993.04.03.317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31014/AIOR.1993.04.03.317","url":null,"abstract":"The study examined the use of quality teaching and learning resources and how these affect the teaching and learning of Integrated Science. A total of 172 randomly selected second year Senior High School (SHS) students and 25 Integrated Science teachers purposively sampled served as the subjects for the study within six districts in the Central Region of Ghana. Questionnaires were used to collect the students’ and teachers' needed data. This study's key findings revealed a lack of teaching and learning materials and the stereotyped nature of Integrated Science teachers' methods of teaching. It was noted that access, selection and usage of good and quality teaching and learning materials and methods influenced learning outcomes of students in SHS Integrated Science. However, it was observed that both government and private school teachers used similar teaching methods in delivering the Integrated Science content. It was concluded that for successful teaching and learning of Integrated Science, the challenges should be addressed by SHS education stakeholders. As a result, the paper recommended possible solutions that would ameliorate the challenges hindering the teaching and learning of Integrated Science.","PeriodicalId":284255,"journal":{"name":"Applied Sciences Education eJournal","volume":"161 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116295145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improving social performance of a resource cooperation model - Science Education Business Power-based on “Smart Specialization” principle","authors":"V. Terziev, V. Klimuk","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3851269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3851269","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the cooperation model -Science_Education_Business_Power- based on “Smart specialization“ principle emphasizing the possibilities for its application and implementation. The successful functioning model of an organization, especially in the current situation, is partnerships based on the principles of smart specialization. The collaboration aimed at increasing innovation potential should be implemented by components – the educational and research sector, the real sector, the business sector, the government sector and the public sector","PeriodicalId":284255,"journal":{"name":"Applied Sciences Education eJournal","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130162021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Science as a Tool for Social Development","authors":"V. Terziev","doi":"10.25313/2520-2057-2020-9-6083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25313/2520-2057-2020-9-6083","url":null,"abstract":"Defining social efficiency and social technology is the core element of assessment methods and models, taking into account a wide range of objective and subjective factors. The assessment methods of social programmes (projects) efficiency are related to the social system’s orientation towards social protection and social services of the population and the use of the process approach and the transition to programme-target methods, outlining the main issues and mechanisms for social services and tasks for assessment, determining the basic requirements for efficiency assessment of social programming and the various stages. Considering all these matters, the research offers social programming efficiency assessment model based on “organizational efficiency” approach that covers a number of certain elements: system for resources acquisition, choice of goals, assessment of the impact on the external environment, choice of strategy, following the “what if” principle and the priorities of social activity, arising from the dynamic changes in social environment. Special emphasis is put on the differentiated effect on higher education institutions, depending on the field in which universities carry out teaching and research activities, as well as on the peculiarities of the university business model in the changing environment for development of the higher education institutions.","PeriodicalId":284255,"journal":{"name":"Applied Sciences Education eJournal","volume":"504 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122753115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Teachers' Self-Concept, Task Perception, and Job Performance in Selected Schools of District Iii Division of Negros Occidental","authors":"R. Rivera","doi":"10.46360/globus.edu.220201011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46360/globus.edu.220201011","url":null,"abstract":"[enter Abstract Body]This study focused on the teachers’ levels of self-concept, task perception, and job performance in the selected public high schools with at least a population of 50 teachers in District III, Division of Negros Occidental during the School Year 2015–2016. The sample size of 214 respondents was determined using the Yamane’s Formula. This study utilized both self-made and standardized questionnaire in gathering the data. The validity rating is 4.75. The reliability rating is 0.777. Computations were processed through the SPSS. The statistical tools that were used using the SPSS were frequency count and percentage rating, the mean, the Mann Whitney U and the Spearman Rho. Based on the gathered data, the following are results of the study. It was found out that the respondents’ levels of self-concept when grouped according to age, sex, civil status, average family monthly income, and educational attainment were very high. The result of the respondents’ levels of task perception when grouped according to age, sex, civil status, average family monthly income, and educational attainment, the result were very high. Moreover, the respondents’ level of job performance when grouped according to age, sex, civil status, average family monthly income, and educational attainment, showed high results. Lastly, there was a significant relationship between the respondents’ levels of self-concept and task perception. On the contrary, there were no significant relationships between the respondents’ levels of self-concept and job performance, and task perception and job performance.","PeriodicalId":284255,"journal":{"name":"Applied Sciences Education eJournal","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128005920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Luis Fernando Calvo, Raúl Herrero Martínez, Sergio Paniagua Bermejo
{"title":"Influencia de procesos de ludificación en entornos de aprendizaje STEM para alumnos de Educación Superior (Influence of Gamification Processes in STEM Learning Environments for Higher Education Students)","authors":"Luis Fernando Calvo, Raúl Herrero Martínez, Sergio Paniagua Bermejo","doi":"10.22430/21457778.1604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22430/21457778.1604","url":null,"abstract":"Los alumnos de ciencias, tecnología e ingeniería, en el ámbito del Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior, suelen abordar sus asignaturas como parcelas de conocimiento debido a la propia construcción de los planes docentes y la estructura interdepartamental de las universidades. es decir, sin que se profundice en la interrelación entre esas parcelas y la futura realidad laboral que el estudiante tendrá que vivir. Durante esta investigación se diseñó un juego de mesa, desde el marco de referencia de educación STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts and Mathematics), con la finalidad de establecer dinámicas propias de las actividades lúdicas para generar un entorno de aprendizaje ludificado. Mediante un proceso de investigación planificado, organizado, dirigido y sistemático se valoró el efecto que tiene la utilización del juego de mesa sobre las calificaciones académicas del alumnado de ingeniería, partiendo de la hipótesis de que la utilización de este juego permite adquirir no solo conocimientos, sino también la capacidad de integrar los conocimientos de las asignaturas directamente vinculadas al entorno STEAM. El análisis de los resultados verificó la hipótesis de partida de esta investigación, confirmando el efecto positivo que tiene el uso de elementos de ludificación en entornos STEAM.","PeriodicalId":284255,"journal":{"name":"Applied Sciences Education eJournal","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122315777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Giving Effect of Duty, Achievement Motivation, Critical Thinking Skills and Learning Independence on Creativity to Learn","authors":"Osly Usman, Lutfiah Islamiah","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3510472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3510472","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine whether the Influence of Tasks, Achievement Motivation, Critical Thinking Skills and Creativity Independence Learning to Learn. The research was carried out for two months, starting in November to December 2019. The research method used was survey method with approach of causality. The population in this study is the millennial population totaling 200 respondents. Data collection techniques using literature techniques and questionnaires. Data were analyzed using SmartPLS software version 3. PLS (Partial Least Square) with structural equation analysis (SEM). The results showed that each of the variables that have the same effect. It could be said that, if Creativity Learning has a significant value then there is an influence on the administration of tasks.","PeriodicalId":284255,"journal":{"name":"Applied Sciences Education eJournal","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114211565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"It's not STEM, It is ESTEEM","authors":"C. M, H. Sheelam","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3367338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3367338","url":null,"abstract":"STEM stands for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. Former president of the United States of America Mr. Barak Obama once said, “Science is more than a school subject, or a periodic table, or the properties of waves. It is an approach to the world, a critical way to understand and explore and engage with the world, and then have the capacity to change the world”. With the help of scientists, engineers, and innovators a country progresses towards development. Any economy that encourages STEM becomes a global leader like the US, China, and India. Our world is becoming increasingly complex, and hence, the youth has to be equipped with the knowledge to be capable of re-creating science, innovating and developing technologies, and solve problems. The country has to make its priority to increase the number of learned professionals, such as teachers, who are proficient in STEM fields. By investing in education in such vital fields, all the pressing challenges faced by our country today and tomorrow can be deciphered.","PeriodicalId":284255,"journal":{"name":"Applied Sciences Education eJournal","volume":"158 1-2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114037904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of Mastery Learning Instruction on Engineering Students’ Writing Skills Development and Motivation","authors":"Amare Tesfie Birhan","doi":"10.17323/2411-7390-2018-4-4-20-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17323/2411-7390-2018-4-4-20-30","url":null,"abstract":"This study was aimed to investigate the effects of mastery learning instruction on engineering students’ academic writing skills and motivation in an EFL context. The participants were software engineering and computer science first-year students, and they were selected using a multistage sampling technique. Observation, a questionnaire, and pre- and post-tests were employed as data gathering instruments. The research was designed through a time series quasi-experimental research design. The data were analysed through repeated measure ANOVA, independent t-tests, as well as descriptive statistics. The findings indicated that there was a statistical difference between the experimental and the control groups. Hence, students who participated in mastery learning instruction improved their writing skills and achieved better scores in writing skills assessment. Particularly, learners who learned through mastery learning instruction were able to develop paragraphs and essays with clear topic sentences and thesis statements. They also developed paragraphs with proper punctuation and minimized various mechanical errors that were observed during the pre-test. Furthermore, the students who engaged in mastery learning instruction had better levels of motivation. Thus, individualized instruction and continuous feedback helped them improve their engagement in writing activities. Hence, this study calls for more attention to self-paced instruction, regular feedback, assessment, and continuous support in writing classrooms.","PeriodicalId":284255,"journal":{"name":"Applied Sciences Education eJournal","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132721898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Seyedh Mahboobeh Jamali, A. N. M. Zain, M. Samsudin, Nader Ale Ebrahim
{"title":"Self-Efficacy, Scientific Reasoning, and Learning Achievement in the STEM Project-Based Learning Literature","authors":"Seyedh Mahboobeh Jamali, A. N. M. Zain, M. Samsudin, Nader Ale Ebrahim","doi":"10.24200/JONUS.VOL2ISS2PP29-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24200/JONUS.VOL2ISS2PP29-43","url":null,"abstract":"The main goal of education is to prepare students for future job opportunities and civic responsibilities, and this is one of the biggest challenges in the 21st century. Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Project-Based Learning (PjBL) prepare students to master their new role as a global citizen with greater responsibilities. This systematic review analyzed 265 papers that are related to the STEM PjBL. The papers were collected from well-known databases such as Web of Science® and SCOPUS by using the quality assessment and relevant criteria. This study inspected the top 48 distinguished papers by covering three dimensions, Search result, Subject, and Research methodology. STEM and PjBL come together, due to the natural overlap between the fields of Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics and PjBL. The fully integrated STEM with PjBL can increase the effectiveness of teaching. Nonetheless, this inspection uncovered that previous research has not fully integrated STEM with PjBL. Thus, despite the wealth of existing research, there are still significant opportunities for future research on STEM PjBL in high schools to prepare students for 21st century challenges. Keywords: Enhanced teaching and learning, 21 st century skills, project-based learning STEM, systematic literature reviews Cite as: Jamali, S.M., Md Zain, A.N., Samsudin, M.A., & Ebrahim, N.A. (2017). Self-efficacy, scientific reasoning, and learning achievement in the STEM project-based learning literature. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 2 (2), 29-43. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol2iss2pp29-43","PeriodicalId":284255,"journal":{"name":"Applied Sciences Education eJournal","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124240583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Professional Education in Australia: A Review of Accounting, Engineering and Medicine with Suggestions for Improvements to Actuarial Education","authors":"Adam Butt, J. Farmer, D. Pitt","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.3001622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.3001622","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reports on an investigation into actuarial education in Australia. The approach taken is to review the education frameworks of three other professions, namely the accounting, engineering and medical professions and compare with the actuarial profession. Competency frameworks and methods for assurance of learning in all four professions are reviewed. The approach of the actuarial profession differs markedly from that taken by the other professions examined here. Implications of this review for possible developments to enhance actuarial education are provided.","PeriodicalId":284255,"journal":{"name":"Applied Sciences Education eJournal","volume":"145 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116617593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}