{"title":"DR: Overhead Efficient RLC Crosstalk Avoidance Code","authors":"Z. Shirmohammadi, H. Sabzi","doi":"10.1109/ICCKE.2018.8566456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCKE.2018.8566456","url":null,"abstract":"Recently proposed crosstalk avoidance coding mechanisms (CACs) are not able to prevent inductance effects. For solving this problem, an efficient numerical-based CAC mechanism, so called Double Rounded (DR) is proposed in this paper that considers inductance effects. The DR CAC reduces crosstalk faults by deleting bit patterns ‘11111’ and ‘00000’ completely. These patterns are the main sources of crosstalk faults considering inductance effects. The DR coding mechanism increases the reliability of chip channels and offers invariant delay for on-chip channels. The proposed coding mechanism uses a novel numerical system in generating code words that minimizes overheads of codec and is applicable for any arbitrary width of wires. To evaluate DR coding mechanism, VHDL simulations is used. Results of codec power consumption, area occupation, and critical path is calculated. These results show that worst crosstalk-induced transition patterns are completely avoided in wires using DR coding mechanism. Moreover DR coding mechanism provides improvements of 22 % in power consumption, 12.1 % in area occupation and 8% in critical path compared to the-state-of-the-art mechanism.","PeriodicalId":283700,"journal":{"name":"2018 8th International Conference on Computer and Knowledge Engineering (ICCKE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129401089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"One Dimensional Second Order Derivative Local Binary Pattern for Hand Gestures Classification Using sEMG Signals","authors":"S. M. Tabatabaei, A. Chalechale","doi":"10.1109/ICCKE.2018.8566385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCKE.2018.8566385","url":null,"abstract":"Due to computational simplicity and outstanding ability of one dimensional local binary pattern (1DLBP) to capture the most representative structures of 1D signals, this operator has been recently exploited for feature extraction from biological signals. The original version of 1DLBP is obtained by first order derivative of signal and reveals its changes in time. We have improved the concept and introduced one dimensional second order derivative local binary pattern which better reveals signal changes and also exhibits convexities and concavities of the signal in time. The proposed operator has been utilized for feature extraction from EMG signals of sEMG for basic hand movement dataset and SVM has been used to classify the extracted features. The best classification accuracy of 94.9% was obtained using the combination of the first and second order derivatives. Experiments demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed feature extraction method compared to other prevalent approaches.","PeriodicalId":283700,"journal":{"name":"2018 8th International Conference on Computer and Knowledge Engineering (ICCKE)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122189602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Single Sample Face Recognition: Discriminant Scaled Space vs Sparse Representation-Based Classification","authors":"R. Serajeh, A. Mousavinia","doi":"10.1109/ICCKE.2018.8566424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCKE.2018.8566424","url":null,"abstract":"Sparse Representation-based Classification (SRC) is an effective solution of face recognition as there have been many studies around it. However, classical SRC needs a large train data for the galley to produce an over-complete dictionary which result in high accuracy. This paper purposes to show that when there is only one sample per subject for the gallery, the simple linear Discriminant Scaled Space (DSS) can outperform classical SRC and is competitive with new single sample version of that along with significantly less runtime. In addition, it will be shown that SRC methods can be computed on the data proj ected to DSS which result in higher accuracy with less run time. To show the effectiveness of DSS, it is compared with different kinds of SRC on 11 public databases.","PeriodicalId":283700,"journal":{"name":"2018 8th International Conference on Computer and Knowledge Engineering (ICCKE)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114953619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ahmad Fatlawi, Abedin Vahedian, Naseer K. Bachache
{"title":"Optimal Camera Placement Using Sine-Cosine Algorithm","authors":"Ahmad Fatlawi, Abedin Vahedian, Naseer K. Bachache","doi":"10.1109/ICCKE.2018.8566344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCKE.2018.8566344","url":null,"abstract":"In optimal design of monitoring systems, maximizing the coverage and quality at a minimum cost, the proper positioning of cameras is an important issue and the quality of the image extraction features or the detection of objects depends on the position of the cameras. In certain applications, the visibility of the target may vary; however, all visual systems require a camera layout to ensure acceptable image quality. Camera positioning depends on the location of cameras, obstacles available in sensitive areas and prioritized areas of the region. Therefore, the location issue becomes an optimization problem with relevant and competitive constraints. In this paper, a population-based optimization algorithm called Sine-Cosine Algorithm (SCA) is used to solve positioning problem. SCA creates several initial randomizations and requires using a mathematical model based on sinus and cosine functions, the outer side or the best way to move. Several random and suitable variables are also combined in this algorithm to explore and exploit the search space at the different milestones emphasizing the optimization.","PeriodicalId":283700,"journal":{"name":"2018 8th International Conference on Computer and Knowledge Engineering (ICCKE)","volume":"50 17","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113938894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhancement of CT Brain Images Classification Based on Deep Learning Network with Adaptive Activation Functions","authors":"Roxana ZahediNasab, H. Mohseni","doi":"10.1109/ICCKE.2018.8566362","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCKE.2018.8566362","url":null,"abstract":"Deep neural networks are one of the most important branches of machine learning that have been recently used in many fields of pattern recognition and machine vision applications successfully. One of the most famous networks in this area is convolutional neural networks which are biologically inspired variants of multi-layer perceptions. In these networks, activation function plays a significant role especially when the data come in different scales. Recently, there is an interest to adaptive activation functions which adapts their parameters to the input data during network training process. Therefore, in this paper, inspired from a successful convolutional neural network tuned for medical image classification, we have investigated the effect of applying adaptive activation functions in a modified convolutional network by combining basic activation functions in linear (mixed) and nonlinear (gated) ways. The effectiveness of using these adaptive functions is shown on a CT brain images dataset (as a complex medical dataset) and the well-known MNIST hand-written digits dataset. The done experiments show that the classification accuracy of the proposed network with adaptive activation functions is higher compared to the ones using basic activation functions.","PeriodicalId":283700,"journal":{"name":"2018 8th International Conference on Computer and Knowledge Engineering (ICCKE)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122057934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fast Motif Discovery Using a New Motif Extension Algorithm","authors":"Raheleh Mohammadi, Morteza Moradi, Mahmoud Naghibzadeh, Abdorreza Savadi","doi":"10.1109/ICCKE.2018.8566603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCKE.2018.8566603","url":null,"abstract":"In biology, proteins are modeled as a long chain of amino acids in primary structure. Generally, each protein is composed of 20 types of amino acids and the number and the arrangement of amino acids vary among different proteins. A sequence motif is a repeated pattern of consecutive amino acids in the primary structure of proteins which can provide information about some important biological features such as transcription factor binding and protein-protein interaction sites. In this paper, we proposed a new motif extension algorithm to enhance the performance of de Bruijn which is one of the recent motif discovery algorithms. The proposed algorithm receives an initial set of candidate motifs and tries to extend them to a desired length using a two-sided approach. In the proposed algorithm, the problem state is limited by a similarity threshold which is given by the user as a constraint. The algorithm for the development of candidate motifs always selects a characters whose appearance are greater than that of the specified similarity threshold. We conducted some experiments on real hardware and real inputs to evaluate our algorithm. The results showed that the proposed algorithm is at least 20 times faster than the original de Bruijn algorithm. Furthermore, the average similarity of identified motifs to the input protein family was 28% higher than the counterpart.","PeriodicalId":283700,"journal":{"name":"2018 8th International Conference on Computer and Knowledge Engineering (ICCKE)","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133886299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Obstacle Detection Using GoogleNet","authors":"Pouyan Salavati, H. Mohammadi","doi":"10.1109/ICCKE.2018.8566315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCKE.2018.8566315","url":null,"abstract":"Obstacle detection is one of the important parts of systems such as navigation systems or self-driving cars. Most of the proposed approaches for obstacle detection are based on special sensors which are expensive and (or) hard to use. In this article, a new method is introduced which is based on Deep Neural Networks (DNN) and detects obstacle by using a single camera. This method consists of an unsupervised DNNs to extract global features of image and a supervised one to extract local features of image (block). The proposed method uses the advantages of some neighborhood coefficients to consider the impact of the neighboring blocks during local feature extraction (which would be done by supervised CNN). The focus of this article is on the obstacle detection while this approach could be used in depth inference too.","PeriodicalId":283700,"journal":{"name":"2018 8th International Conference on Computer and Knowledge Engineering (ICCKE)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116814462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Meisam Ahmadi, Ehsan Khadangi, S. P. Shariatpanahi, Mohammad-Hadi Foroughmand-Araabi
{"title":"Presenting a Computing Method for Finding the Central Verse of Quranic Surahs","authors":"Meisam Ahmadi, Ehsan Khadangi, S. P. Shariatpanahi, Mohammad-Hadi Foroughmand-Araabi","doi":"10.1109/ICCKE.2018.8566366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCKE.2018.8566366","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, many efforts have been made to present the structure of surahs in Quran and consequently to present interpretative content from these structures. Despite the considerable improvements in this field and spread of novel knowledge from the appearance of Quranic verses, there is still no clear and firm method for finding structure of different surahs and the selection of different structures by scientists is in most cases carried out based on their personal knowledge. The present study deals with the introduction of a computing model to find the central verse of Quranic surahs. In this method, the amount of similarity of Quranic verses is defined through quantification of the similarity between Quranic roots. Based on the results, verses' similarity graph is modeled. Then, a tree structure is gained for the surah by finding the maximum spanning tree of the similarity network. Finally, the central verse is detected using different centrality measures. For studying the benefits and limitations of our method, it is applied to the surah Ya-Seen particularly and the tree structure of this surah's verses is modeled. Based on applying betweenness and closeness to the tree structure, the central verse of this surah is obtained. Accordingly, some interpretational contents are presented with regard to the meaning of the central verse which are innovatively clear and coherent.","PeriodicalId":283700,"journal":{"name":"2018 8th International Conference on Computer and Knowledge Engineering (ICCKE)","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124637237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Stacked Autoencoders Approach for a P300 Speller BCI","authors":"Hamed Ghazikhani, M. Rouhani","doi":"10.1109/ICCKE.2018.8566534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCKE.2018.8566534","url":null,"abstract":"This paper addresses a new approach through detecting the P300 and its application to the BCI speller systems. This research employed stacked autoencoders which is based on many autoencoders and a classifier that is regularly a Softmax. This deep structure, decrease the dimension of the data and eventually, the reduced features of the last autoencoder are passed to the Softmax classifier. Subsequently, the parameters of the network would be ameliorated through a fine-tuning phase. Chebyshev Type I, is employed for filtering the EEG signals and using them as an input to the deep neural network. Hyperparameters such as the number of neurons and layers are attained empirically. Therefore, the final structure of the proposed network is 420-210-100-50-20-10-2. To analyze the suggested structure, the second dataset of the third BCI Competition is employed. According to the results, this approach can willingly enhance the character recognition in the BCI speller systems. Thus, the best accuracy percentage according to this research, in an average manner, is 91.5% of both A and B subjects. Consequently, according to the achievements, this method can be comparable to the other state-of-the-art algorithms and, therefore, can improve the recognition rate in the BCI industry.","PeriodicalId":283700,"journal":{"name":"2018 8th International Conference on Computer and Knowledge Engineering (ICCKE)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115319201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of Pre-Processing on the ECG Signal Sparsity and Compression Quality","authors":"Sara Monem Khorasani, G. Hodtani, M. M. Kakhki","doi":"10.1109/ICCKE.2018.8566610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCKE.2018.8566610","url":null,"abstract":"Pre-processing is necessary for many applications before data transmission. In this paper, signal sparsity variations due to some pre-processing steps such as filtering and compression are considered; and after complete and educational reviewing preliminaries, it is shown that (i) Adding noise to a signal decreases the signal sparsity and increases the diversity index named Gini-Sympson as a special case of Tsallis entropy; (ii) the sparsity of filtered signal is increased; (iii) the compression metrics such as PRD and CR are improved if the compressed sensing method is performed on the filtered signal; and finally (iv) it is tried that the theoretical explanations are validated numerically.","PeriodicalId":283700,"journal":{"name":"2018 8th International Conference on Computer and Knowledge Engineering (ICCKE)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116802953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}